中考真题精品解析 英语襄阳卷精编word版解析版.docx

1、中考真题精品解析 英语襄阳卷精编word版解析版2019年襄阳市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题一、听力测试第一节 下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话只读一遍。1. What does the boys father do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A police. 2. Which grade is the new student in? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade9. 3. Wha

2、t does the woman like for breakfast? A. Noodles. B. Porridge. C. Hamburgers. 4. When does the man like to swim? A. In spring. B, In autumn. C. In summer. 5. Where are Franks books?A. On the chair B. On the desk. C. On the bed. 第二节 下面你将听到6段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题

3、的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。6Where has Lily gone?A. To the supermarket. B. To the bookstore. C. To the post office. 7. When will the students start? A. At 7:00 a. m. . B. At 8:00 a. m. . C. At 9:00 a. m. . 8. What should Lily wear?A. Thick sweater. B.

4、 New shirt. C. Old clothes. 听第二段材料，回答第9至1l小题。9. Who does the woman call? A. The police. B. The reporter C. The driver. 10. What color is the womans handbag? A. Purple. B. Green. C. White. 11. Where did the woman get off the bus? A. At the Hongshan Square. B. At the East Gate. C. At the Xianjiang Hot

5、el. 听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。12. Who does the girl buy a gift for? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 13. What does the girl decide to buy? A. A wallet. B. A watch. C. A hat. 14. How much does the girl pay for the gift? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。15. When did

6、Mike see a doctor? A. This morning. B. Last night. C. Yesterday. 16. What was the matter with Mike? A. He got a headache. B. He got a toothache. C. He got a fever. 17. What did the doctor ask Mike to do? A. To rest at home. B. To stay in hospital. C. To have an X-ray. 听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。18- How will

7、Liu Mei go to Wuhan this summer? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 19. How many times has Liu Mei been to Wuhan? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 20. What will Liu Mei visit in Wuhan this summer? A. The universities. B. The middle schools. C. The primary schools. 听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。21. What did

8、the patients think of Mr. Wang? A. Cool. B. Kind. C. Strict. 22. Where did they spend the vacation? A. In the village. B. In the town. C. In the city. 23. How did they feel on the first day? A. Tired. B. Scary. C. Relaxed. 24. Why did Mr. Wang go to the nearest town? A. To buy the medicine. B. To re

9、pair his car. C. To visit his friend. 25. Who came to Mr. Wang half an hour later?A. A policeman. B. An old man. C. A young girl. 二、选择填空1. She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition. Im proud of her. I wish her a great .A. speed B. method C. pressure D. success【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：她要去参加诗歌决

10、赛了。我为她感到骄傲，同时也希望她获得巨大成功。考查名词辨析。A. speed速度；B. method方法；C. pressure压力；D. success成功。根据上文我为她感到骄傲，可推知应是希望她获得巨大成功，所以D选项符合题意，其它选项均与句意不符，故答案选D。2. Its today, isnt it? Yes, it is. Lets enjoy the moon while eating the mooncakes tonight.A. the Lantern Festival B. the Mid-Autumn DayC. the Dragon Boat Festival D.

11、 the Chinese Spring Festival【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天是中秋节，不是吗？是的，它是。今晚让我们一边吃月饼一边赏月吧。考查名词辨析。A. the Lantern Festival元宵节；B. the Mid-Autumn Day中秋节；C. the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；D. the Chinese Spring Festival中国春节。根据Lets enjoy the moon while eating the mooncakes tonight.今晚让我们边吃月饼边赏月，由常识可知在中国人们中秋节吃月饼和赏月，故答案选B。3.

12、 What does Huaweis newest smartphone look like? Its wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.A. hand B. pass C. fold D. cut【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的？它太棒了！你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A. hand传递；B. pass经过；C. fold折叠；D. cut切割。根据in half just like closing a book就像合上一本书一样，可推知应是可以把它折叠起来，故答案选C。4

13、. Its a good way to study English with a group. Thats true. I find it to improve our pronunciation.A. thankful B. harmful C. helpful D. careful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这是和一群人一起学习英语的好方法。那是真的，我发现它对提高我们的发音有帮助。考查形容词辨析。A. thankful感谢的；B. harmful有害的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. careful仔细的。根据上文Its a good way to study English w

14、ith a group.既然是学习英语的好方法，可推知应是对提高我们的发音有帮助，故答案选C。5. The sun shines . Wed better wear our sunglasses to avoid getting sunburned.A. softly B. hardly C. fast D. brightly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：阳光明亮地照耀着。我们最好戴上太阳镜以免被太阳晒伤。考查副词辨析。A. softly温柔地；B. hardly几乎不；C. fast迅速地；D. brightly明亮地、闪亮地。根据下文Wed better wear our sunglas

15、ses to avoid getting sunburned. 我们最好戴上太阳镜以免被太阳晒伤。可推知应是太阳光强烈，所以brightly符合题意，故答案选D。6. Does the old man have to his wife? Yes. They have no children to depend on.A. look after B. look for C. look up D. look like【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗?是的，他们没有孩子可以依靠。考查动词短语。A. look after照顾、照看；B. look for寻找；C. look

16、up查阅、仰望；D. look like看起来像。根据They have no children to depend on. 他们没有孩子可以依靠。可推知应是这位老人必须照顾他的妻子，故答案选A。7. How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming. I just want to be quiet for a while. Im sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A. in silence B. in person C. in public D. in fact【答案】A【解析】【详解】

17、句意：真奇怪!李明，你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。我只是想安静一会儿。对不起,爸爸，我考试又没及格。考查介词短语。A. in silence安静地、沉默地；B. in person亲自；C. in public公开地；D. in fact事实上。根据下文I just want to be quiet for a while. 我只是想安静一会儿。可推知他应是在房间里静静地坐了很长时间，故答案A。8. Your sister _ your mother very much. Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out togethe

18、r.A. cares for B. takes after C. helps out D. believes in【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。当她们一起出去闲逛的时候，很多人把她们当成姐妹。考查动词短语。A. cares for关心、照顾；B. takes after与相像；C. helps out帮助摆脱困难；D. believes in相信。根据下文Many people regard them as sisters很多人把她们当成姐妹，可推知应是她们长得很像，故答案选B。9. Is this Mikes dictionary? No, its mine. The

19、 thick one on the desk is .A. his B. yours C. hers D. theirs【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是迈克的字典吗?不，它是我的。桌子上那本厚的是他的。考查名词性的物主代词。A. his他的；B. yours你的、你们的；C. hers她的；D. theirs他（她、它）们的。根据语境可知这本字典是我的，桌子上那本厚的是迈克的，设空处后面没有名词所以应用名词性的物主代词，Mike是男性，所以应用his，相当于his dictionary；故答案选A。10. Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the

20、_ _ largest in Hubei Province? Yes, of course. Its just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：东晋高铁站是湖北省第二大高铁站吗?当然是的。它只是比武汉最大的略小一点。考查序数词。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据Its just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuha

21、n.它只是比武汉最大的高铁站略小一点，可推知它应是第二个大的，故答案选B。11. The driver be hurt badly in the accident. Thats true. Lets send him to the hospital as soon as possible.A. need B. cant C. must D. may not【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：司机在事故中一定受了重伤。这是真的。让我们尽快把他送到医院去。考查情态动词辨析。A. need需要；B. cant不能够；C. must一定、必须，表示肯定的推测； D. may not不可以。根据Lets s

22、end him to the hospital as soon as possible. 让我们尽快把他送到医院去，可推知司机在事故中一定是受了重伤，表示肯定推测，故答案选C。12. Who runs in your class? Tom does. None of us can catch him in the race.A. faster B. slower C. fastest D. slowest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你们班谁跑得最快?汤姆。在赛跑中我们没有一个人能赶上他。考查副词的最高级。A. faster更快地，比较级；B. slower更慢的，比较级；C. fastes

23、t最快地，最高级；D. slowest最慢的，最高级。据后面的in your class可知是在三者以上当中做比较，所以应用最高级形式，排除A、B选项；再根据None of us can catch him in the race.在赛跑中我们没有一个人能赶上他，可知上文是问谁跑得最快，排除D选项；fast在这里做副词，意为“迅速地”，修饰前面的谓语动词；故答案选C。13. Why wont we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon? Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone

24、 to B. have been to C. had gone to D. had been to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午我们为什么不和四班一起打篮球?因为他们去隆中研学旅行去了。考查现在完成时。A. have gone to现在完成时，表示去了某地，可能已到达某地，也可能在去某地的路途中；B. have been to现在完成时，表示去了某地，现在已经回来了；C. had gone to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人不在这里；D. had been to过去完成时，表示去了某地，说话时人已经回来了。本题根据语境可知四班去隆中的动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影响和结果，所以应

25、用现在完成时，排除C、D选项；再根据句意可知应用have gone to结构，排除B选项；故答案选A。14. I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every dayA. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢早上在干净的街道上散步。你知道它们每天都被勤奋的清洁工打扫。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. clean打扫，动词原形；B. are

26、cleaned一般现在时的被动语态；C. are cleaning现在进行时态；D. will clean一般将来时态。根据You know they _ by the hard-working cleaners every day.可知本句为主从复合句，从句的主语they和谓语动词clean之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态；由every day可知句子时态用一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态构成为am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是they，be动词用are，clean的过去分词是cleaned；故答案选B。15.Could you please tell me _ the N

27、anhu Square?Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.A. when can I get to B. why can I get toC. where I can get to D. how I can get to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我怎么去南湖广场吗?是的，当然可以。你或者骑共享单车或者乘公共汽车。考查宾语从句。根据Could you please tell me _ the Nanhu Square?可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素是：连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。根

28、据宾语从句用陈述语序，可知A、B选项均是疑问语序，所以排除。where哪里，是对地点的提问；how如何、怎样，是对方式、方法的提问；再根据You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus. 你或者骑自行车或者乘公共汽车，可知是对方式的提问，排除C选项；故答案选D。三、完形填空For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed. His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had gr

29、eat_16_in speaking. At age 2, his familys house burned down. Pineda was hurt _17_,and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he_18_years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院). Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He

30、 taught himself to play the guitar. He began his_19_with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18,_20_the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him. A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to_21_for Pinedas tickets to and

31、from El Salvador. When he was in the hospital, Pineda began_22_music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)Soon with the help of a musician, “The Sound of Gratitude(感激)” was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to_23_his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.It was _24_that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years