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1、高考题库2第二章 形容词与副词第一部分 五年高考题荟萃2008年高考题1.(08全国28)Youre driving too fast.Can you drive ?A.more slowly a bit B.slowly a bit more C.a bit more slowly D.slowly more a bit答案 C解析 考查a bit用来修饰比较级的用法。2.(08全国32)The weather was cold that I didnt like to leave my room.A.really B.such C.too D.so答案 D解析 考查so.that这一结构。

2、3.(08全国19)The house still needed a lot of work,but the kitchen was finished.A.instead B.altogether C.at once D.at least答案 D解析 句意为:尽管这所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完),但至少厨房已经竣工了。D项意为“至少”,根据句意知此项符合;A项意为“相反”;B项意为“总共”;C项意为“立刻,马上”。4.( 08北京26)After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _ . A. hungry and ti

3、redly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired答案 B 解析 句意为:长途旅行后他们三人回家了,又累又饿。由句式结构看,空格处应作为状语使用,四个选项中均使用了并列连词and,故and前后的词性应该一致,且英语中形容词或形容词短语可作为状语使用,表示主语的状态,故应选择B项。5.(08天津2)My brother is really _ _. He often works in his office far into the night. A. open-minded B. hard-working

4、 C. self-confident D. warm-hearted答案 B解析 open-minded 思想开明的,坦率的;hard-working 勤劳的,努力工作的;self-confident 自信的;warm-hearted 热心肠的。句意为:我弟弟真是能干,他经常在办公室里工作到深夜。6.(08天津15)At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. ou

5、t of place答案 A 解析 out of sight看不见;out of reach够不到;out of order杂乱,出故障;out of place不在原来的地方,不恰当。句意为:在火车站,这位母亲挥手向她的女儿告别,直到火车看不见为止。7.(08安徽27)Hi,Mark.How was the musical evening? Excellent! Alex and Andy performedand they won the first prize.A.skillfully B.commonly C.willingly D.nervously答案 A解析 句意为:“喂,马克!

6、音乐晚会如何?”“太棒了!亚历克斯和安迪表演得很娴熟,他们得了第一名。”8.(08江西29) If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him during the day.A.away B.up C.in D.back答案 A解析 句意为:如果一个人没有足够的睡眠的话,那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away 赠送;泄露;表露;give up放弃;give in屈服,让步;give back返还,归还。9.(08江西33) Jack is late again.It is of him to keep o

7、thers waiting.A.normal B.ordinary C.common D.typical 答案 D解析 It is typical of sb.to do sth.是固定句型,意为“某人一向如此”。10.(08湖北28) In those days, our _ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm withfood and health care. A.normal B.constant C.permanent D.primary答案 D 解析 normal正常的;标准的;consta

8、nt不断的;permanent永久的;primary基本的;首要的。句意为:在那些日子里,我们最主要的事情就是向那些被围困在暴风雪中的人们提供食物和健康护理。11.(08湖北29) As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _ . A.occasionally B.anxiously C.practically D.urgently答案 A 解析 occasionally adv.偶尔地;anxiously adv.焦急地;practically adv.实用地,实际地;urgently adv.紧急地。句意为:因为他在一

9、个边远的地区工作,所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。12.(08湖南25) Last night Mr.Crook didnt come back at the usual time. ,he met some friends and stayed out until midnight.A.Meanwhile B.However C.Instead D.Yet答案 C解析 句意为:昨天晚上库鲁克先生没有按往常的时间回来,而是见了几个朋友,在外面呆到半夜。C项为“相反的;反而”,符合题意;A项“与此同时”;B项“然而”,表转折;D项“然而”,表转折。13.(08陕西12) He doesnt ha

10、ve furniture in his roomjust an old desk.A. any B. many C. some D. much答案 D解析 由于破折号后出现了just an old desk,表示肯定含义,且furniture为不可数名词,故空格处用much。14.(08四川1) I havent seen Ann for long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.A.such B.very C.so D.too答案 C解析 由句意“我那么久没见安了,以至于我已忘了她长得什么样子了”及句中引导结果状语从句的连接词,可知用sothat

11、结构。15.(08四川3) Although badly hurt in the accident,the driver was able to make a phone call.A.still B.even C.also D.ever答案 A解析 句意为:尽管在事故中受重伤,但司机还能打电话。althoughyet/still用以表达“尽管,但还是”,属于让步状语从句的范畴。16.(08四川15) A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days .A.or more B.instead C.at

12、most D.only答案 A解析 句意为:只要不持续10天或更长,通常咳嗽是没有什么可担心的。A项意为“更多”,B项意为“相反”,C项意为“至多”,D项意为“仅仅”。17.(08浙江3) I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_ .A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many答案 A解析 空白处补充完整为as much as that one costs。18.(08浙江12) There are plenty of jobs _ in the

13、western part of the country.A. present B. available C. precious D. convenient答案 B解析 available意为“可得到的,可利用的”。句意为:在这个国家的西部地区,有很多工作可找。19.(08浙江18) Running a company is not _ a matter of hiring people they also need to be trained.A. simply B. partly C. seriously D. equally答案 A解析 句意为:经营一家公司不仅仅是雇用工人的问题他们也需要

14、被培训。故选A项。20.(08福建26) In spite of repeated wrongs done to him,he looks to people greeting him.A.friendly B.lively C.worried D.cold答案 A解析 in spite of是解题的关键词,“尽管反复被冤枉,他看起来还是”,由此排除C、D两项;friendly友好的;lively活泼的,根据题意可知选A项。21.(08辽宁30) It looks like the weather is changing for _ . Shall we stick to our plan?A

15、. the worse B. worse C. the worst D. worst答案 A解析 句意为:看上去好像天气在变坏。我们还要不要坚持我们的计划?change for the worse变坏,恶化,是固定短语。22.(08江苏30) It is to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending it trying to make people after they are ill.A.good;good B.well;better C.better;bette

16、r D.better;good答案 C解析 由句意可知,两处空白均表示两者的比较,故用比较级。23.(08山东33) Would it be for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A.free B.vacant C.handy D.convenient答案 D解析 句意为:4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗?free自由的;vacant未被占用的;handy手边的,附近的;convenient便利的,方便的。2004-2007年高考题A组1.(07全国10) Speaking of all the song

17、s he has written, I think this is probably his one. A.better-known B.well-known C.best-known D.most-known 答案 C 解析 well-known的比较级与最高级为better-known与best-known,因提到在他所写的所有的歌曲中,这可能是最好的,因此此处应用最高级。2.(07北京27)He has made a lot of films,but are good ones.A.any B.some C.few D.many答案 C 解析 由but可知此处应表示否定意义,故只有C项符

18、合题意。3.(07天津9)A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A.normal B.usual C.regular D.common答案 C 解析 句意为:两个月前天津机场开始实施了一项新的正规的公共汽车服务。normal正常的;usual通常的;regular有规律的,固定的,正规的,common普遍的,常见的。4.(07上海44)John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job. A.informa

19、l B.casual C.determined D.earnest 答案 B解析 A项“非正式的”;B项“漠不关心的”;C项“有决心的,坚决的”;D项“认真的”。由句意可知B项正确。5.(07江西30)The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A.good B.better C.best D.well答案 B解析 本题考查形容词的比较级。由后半句信息可知用比较级形式,表示“尝起来味道更好”。6.(07湖北21)This m

20、agazine is very with young people,who like its content and style.A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular答案 B解析 be popular with受的欢迎。句意为:这份杂志非常受年轻人的欢迎,他们很喜欢它的内容及风格。7.(07湖北30)Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature,thus creating a environment.A.peaceful B.sens

21、itive C.common D.stable答案 D解析 A项“平静的”;B项“敏感的”;C项“共同的”;D项“稳定的”。句意为:水能吸收和放出许多热量,这在温度上没有大的变化,因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。8.(07湖南35)There is an old proverb,“Love me,love my dog.” But there is wisdom in this:“Love me,love my book.”A.some B.much C.more D.most答案 C解析 本句对前后两句谚语进行比较,得出后一句谚语更有智慧的结论。事实上第二句是一个省略的比较结构,完整的句子为:

22、But there is wisdom in this than that.。9.(07四川31)Of the two coats,Id choose the one to spare some money for a book.A.cheapest B.cheaper C.more expensive D.most expensive答案 B解析 根据to spare some money for a book可知,我想选更便宜点的,且在两件大衣中选择,因此应用比较级。10.(07福建34)Do you need any help,Lucy?Yes.The job is I could do

23、 myself.A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than答案 B解析 本题考查形容词比较级的用法。less than少于,亚于;more than多于,超过;no more than只不过;not more than至多,不多于。句意为:这工作超出了我力所能及的范围。more than后接带有情态动词的从句,指“(某事)超出了的范围”,符合题意。11.(07山东31)It is not socially for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A.accessi

24、ble B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable答案 D解析 A项“可进入的”;B项“值得崇拜的”;C项“能适应的”;D项“可接受的”。由句意可知,D项正确。12.(06全国32) and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising答案 B解析 本题考查形容词短语在句中作状语的用法。surprising令人惊奇的,多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质;surprised感到惊奇的,多用来描述人的心理状态;

25、故A、D两项可排除;C项从语 义上讲多用来指正在发生的动作,从语法上讲多在句中作原因状语,与此时情景不符。故B项正确,为形容词短语作伴随状语。13.(06全国14)Did you take enough money with you? No,I needed I thought I would.A.not so much as B.as much as C.much more than D.much less than答案 C解析 回答说“我没有带足够的钱。”由此可以推断,我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱,因此选C项。14.(06北京21)This washing machine is envir

26、onmentally friendly because it uses water and electricity than models.A.less;older B.less;elder C.fewer;older D.fewer;elder答案 C解析 句中water和electricity为不可数名词,故排除C、D两项。elder年长的,older为old的比较级旧的,旧时的,从前的。15.(06天津13)Fitness is important in sport,but of at least importance are skills.A.fair B.reasonable C.e

27、qual D.proper答案 C解析 equal相等的,同等的,表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要。of importance作表语,意思与important相同。fair公平的;reasonable合理的;proper合适的。16.(06辽宁23)I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time,though others prefer basketball.A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little答案 B解析 a lot/bi

28、t+of+n. ;a little+n.c一个小;a little+n.u很少;quite a few+n.c许多。17.(06浙江15)We always keep spare paper,in case we run out.A.too much B.a number of C.plenty of D.a good many答案 C解析 本题考查表数量的短语的用法。too much意为“太多的”,修饰不可数名词;a number of许多,大量,修饰可数名词;plenty of丰富的,大量的,修饰可数与不可数名词;a good many许多,修饰可数名词。句意为:我们总是存有大量的备用纸,

29、以防用完了。18.(06福建26)Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally .A.friendly B.various C.common D.changeable答案 A解析 本题考查形容词的词意。friendly友善的;关系融洽的。例如:This product is environmentally friendly.这种产品对环境无害。19.(06安徽22)Of the two sisters,Betty is one,and she is also the one

30、who loves to be quiet.A.a younger B.a youngest C.the younger D.the youngest答案 C解析 当表示两者之中比较年轻的那个时,要用形容词比较级,并在比较级前加定冠词the。a younger one表示在多于两个中的比较年轻的那个。形容词的最高级表示在多于两个中最年轻的那个。20.(06四川27)Did you enjoy yourself at the party? Yes,Ive never been to one before. A.a more excited B.the most excited C.a more exciting D.the mo

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