人教版小学英语单词分类汇总.docx

1、人教版小学英语单词分类汇总人教版小学英语单词分类汇总人教版小学英语单词分类汇总(一）颜色类：colour颜色red红色的-stopandwait停下来等，yellow黄色的-slowdownandstop慢慢停下来，green绿色的-go行走，white白色的pink粉红色的purple紫色的brown棕色的blue蓝色的black黑色的orange橘红色、橙色句型:Whatcolourisit?-Itswhite.Whatsyourfavouritecolour？-Myfavouritecolouriswhite(二)数字类：number数字基数词：one1two2three3four4fi

2、ve5six6seven7eight8nine9ten10eleven11twelve12thirteen13fourteen14fifteen15sixteen16seventeen17eighteen18nineteen19twenty20twenty-one21thirty30forty40fifty50sixty60seventy70eighty80ninety90onehundred序数词：first(1st)第一second(2nd)第二third(3rd)第三fourth(4th)第四fifth(5th)第五sixth(6th)第六seventh(7th)第七eighth(8th

3、)第八ninth(9th)第九tenth(10th)第十eleventh(11th)第十一twelfth(12th)第十二twentieth(20th)第二十twenty-first(21st)第二十一thirtieth(30th)第三句型：Howoldareyou？你几岁？Im11yearsold.Howmanyhorsesarethey?有多少马?-Twelve.(三)课程类：class课程；班级Chinese语文English英语P.E.体育math数学music音乐art美术science科学computer计算机课WhatdoyouhaveonThursday?你们星期四上什么课?W

4、ehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursday.(四)季节类：season季节spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天句型：Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢什么季节?-Ilikewinterbest.Whydoyoulikesummer?-BecauseIcanswiminthelake.Whydoyoulikewinter?-BecauseIcanmakeasnowman(五)天气类：weather天气weatherreport天气预报rainy下雨的sunny晴朗的snowy下雪的windy刮风的cloudy多云的w

5、arm温暖的hot炎热的cool凉爽的cold寒冷的句型:WhatstheweatherlikeinSummer?夏天是什么天气?-Itshot.（六）星期week星期；周Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend（SaturdayandSunday）周末ontheweekend在周句型：Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几?Whatdaywasityesterday?昨天星期几-ItsWednesday.今天星期三.-ItwasTuesday.昨天星期二.（七）月份mon

6、th月January(Jan.)一月February（Feb.）二月March(Mar.)三月April（Apr.）四月May五月June(Jun.)六月July(Jul.)七月August(Aug.)八月September(Sept.)九月October(Oct.)十月November(Nov.)十一月December(Dec.)十二月句型：Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么时候?-ItsinMay.(八)称呼类：family家庭father（dad）父亲mother（mum）母亲parents(motherandfather)父母grandparents(grandmot

7、herandgrandfather)（外）祖父母grandpa（grandfather）爷爷；外公grandma（grandmother）奶奶；外婆uncle叔叔；舅舅aunt阿姨：姑妈cousin堂（表）兄弟或姐妹brother兄弟sister姐妹daughter女儿son儿子baby婴儿kid小孩child儿童（单数）children儿童（复数）boy男孩girl女孩people人们man（men复数)男人woman(women复数)女人friend朋友penpal笔友universitystudent大学生headteacher校长robot机器人Mr.先生Mrs.太太；夫人（已婚女士）

8、lady女士句型：Whosthatman?那个男人是谁？Heismyuncle.他是我的叔叔Whosthatwoman?那个女人是谁？Shesmyaunt.她是我的阿姨。（九）人体body身体：head头hair头发face脸nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿foot（feet复数）脚tail尾巴（十）书籍book书Chinesebook语文书mathbook数学书Englishbook英语书magazine杂志story-book故事书comicbook漫画书newspaper报纸postcard明信片dictionary字典notebo

9、ok笔记本paper（十一）用品类：ruler尺子pen钢笔pencil铅笔eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔pencil-case铅笔盒knife小刀bag包schoolbag书包boat小船picture图画blackboard黑板chair椅子desk书桌teachersdesk讲台桌light灯kite风筝computer电脑ball球football足球basketball篮球ping-pong乒乓球badminton羽毛句型：Whatsthis?这是什么?Whatisthat?那是什么？-Itsaruler.这是尺子.-Thatisabook.（十二）房间类：room房间bathro

10、om浴室bedroom卧室livingroom客厅study书房kitchen厨房classroom教室teachersoffice教师办公室artroom绘画室computerroom计算机室musicroom音乐室（十二）家具类：door门window窗户floor地板wall墙light灯（trafficlight交通灯）table台桌phone电话sofa沙发bed床fan风扇endtable床头柜closet衣柜curtain窗帘trashbin垃圾桶fridge冰箱desk桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调clock闹钟plant植物waterbottle水瓶gift礼

11、物key钥匙photo图片box盒子pipa琵琶piano钢琴e-card电子卡片(十三)水果类：fruit水果：apple苹果pear梨orange橘子banana香蕉grape葡萄watermelon西瓜strawberry草莓peach桃子mango芒果句型：Whatisyourfavouritefruit?你最喜欢的水果是什么?-Ilikeapples.-Myfavouritefruitisapple.我喜欢苹果.Whydoyoulikeapple?你为什么喜欢苹果？-Becauseitissweet.因为它是甜的。(十四)食物类：food食物rice米饭noodles面条bread面

12、包egg蛋cake蛋糕hotdog热狗hamburger汉堡包meat肉pork猪肉fish鱼beef牛肉chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉soup汤sandwich三明治salad沙拉句型WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMonday?你们星期一中午吃什么？-Wehavetomatoes，tofuandfish.我们吃西红柿,豆腐和鱼.Whatwouldyoulikeforlunch?午饭你想吃什么？-Idlikesometofuandfish.我想吃豆腐和鱼。Vegetable蔬菜：tofu豆腐tomato（tomatoes)西红柿potato(potatoes)土豆cucum

13、ber黄瓜carrot萝卜eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆onion洋葱cabbage包菜Drink饮料：tea茶milk牛奶juice果汁ice-cream冰淇淋water水句型-Whatsyourfavouritefood?你最喜欢的食物是什么？-Myfavouritefoodisfish.我最喜欢的食物是鱼.-Ilikefishbest.我最喜欢鱼.-Fish.鱼.-Whatsyourfavouritedrink?你最喜欢的饮料是什么？.-Myfavouritedrinkisorangejuice.我最喜欢的饮料是橙汁.-Ilikeorangejuicebest.我最喜欢橙汁

14、。-Orangejuice.橙汁(十五)味道类：taste味道sweet甜的fresh新鲜delicious美味hot辣的healthy健康（十六）动物类：animal动物fish鱼rabbit兔子cat猫dog狗duck鸭子pig猪panda熊猫bird鸟elephant大象cow奶牛tiger老虎monkey猴子mouse老鼠horse马giraffe长颈鹿sheep绵羊bear熊chicken小鸡goat山羊lion狮子snake蛇ant蚂蚁cheetah猎豹hen母鸡句型：Aretheymonkeys?它们是猴子吗？Aretheyducks?它们是鸭子吗?-Yes,theyare.是的

15、，它们是。-No,theyarent.不,它们不是.（十七)服装类：clothes衣服shirt衬衫T-shirt恤衫dress连衣裙skirt短裙jacket夹克衫coat大衣sweater毛衣shoes鞋子hat帽子sunglasses太阳镜gloves手套pants裤子sock短袜shorts短裤IsthisyourT-shirt?这是你的T恤衫吗?Aretheseyourshirts?No,itisnot.不,它不是.-Yes,theyare.是，它们是.(十八)职业:job工作doctor医生farmer农民driver司机nurse护士teacher老师singer歌唱家write

16、r作家actor男演员actress女演员policeman警察policewoman女警察policeofficer警察postman邮递员factoryworker工人businessman商人fisherman渔夫coach教练scientist科学家polit飞行员secretary秘书artist画家TVreporter电视台记者student学生cook厨师baseballplayer棒球运动员dancer舞蹈家句型：Whatdoyoudo?你是干什么的?-Imastudent.Whatdoesshe/hedo?她/他是做什么的?-She/heisateacher.Whatdoes

17、yourmotherdo?你妈是做什么的?-SheisaTVreporter.(十九)时间：time时间-whenoclock点钟am上午pm下午day天today今天inthemorning在早上intheafternoon在下午intheevening在晚上atnoon在中午ontheweekend在周末atsix六点表将来时间：tonight今晚tomorrow明天nextweek下周nextweekend下周末nextmonth下个月nextspring明年春天nextyear明年nextMonday下周一thisweekend这个周末thismorning今天早上thisevenin

18、g今晚上thisafternoon今天下午表过去时间：yesterday昨天lastweek上周lastweekend上个周末lastmonth上个月lastyear去年lastnight昨晚lastJanuary去年一月lastsummer去年夏天lastMonday上个星期一yearsago多年前oneyearago一年前sixyearsago六年前表频率：usually通常often经常sometimes有时候always总是一直句型：Whattimeisit?现在几点钟?Whatdateisit?今天几月几号？-Itstwooclock.-ItisApril10th.(二十)地点：pl

19、ace地方school学校home家shop商店park公园postoffice邮局cinema电影院library图书馆bookstore书店hospital医院museum博物馆sciencemuseum科学博物馆garden花园restaurant餐馆theatre戏院farm农场zoo动物园study书房playground操场teachersoffice教师办公室gym体育馆university大学sea大海dininghall饭厅naturepark自然公园theGreatWall长城country国家village乡村city城市countryside乡村hotel旅馆theho

20、lidayhotel假日酒店hall大厅(二十一)交通工具：traffic交通train火车bike自行车plane（airplane/fly）飞机car（drive）汽车ship轮船boat小船onfoot（walk)走路bus公共汽车subway地铁taxi出租句型：Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah?你怎样去上学的,萨拉?-UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike.HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?-YoucangobytheNo.15bus.Howdidyougothere?-Iwentbytrain.（二十

21、二）方位词：in在里面on在上面(相互接触）at在under在下面infrontof在.前面behind在后面beside在旁边between在-中间over在上面（悬空）near在附近nextto与相邻left左边的right右边的ontheleft在左边ontheright在右边turnleftat在-向左转turnrightat在-向右转go（walk）straight直走crossing十字路口句型：Whereisthecinema,please?请问电影院在哪?-Itsnexttothehospital.（二十三）描述人和物的形容词：strong强壮的thin瘦的tall高的shor

22、t短的，矮的big大的small小的long长的young年轻的old老的active积极的quiet安静的heavy重的smart聪明kind和蔼可亲的strict严格的funny滑稽可笑的fat胖的pretty（beautiful）漂亮的句型：Whatshelike?他长得怎么样?-Hestallandstrong.Isshequiet?她文静吗?-No.sheisnt.Sheisveryactive.（二十四）景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊forest森林house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空moon

23、月亮tree树flower花grass草leaf（leaves）树叶句型：Isthereaforestinthepark?有一片森林在公园里吗?-Yes.thereis.Isthereariver?有一条河吗?-No.thereisnt.Arethereanypandasinthemountains?有许多熊猫在山里吗?-No.therearent.Arethereanyfishintherivers?有许多鱼在河里面吗?-Yes.thereare.（二十五）国家（country）China(PRC)中国theUSA(America)美国NewYork纽约Alaska阿拉斯加州England（

24、Britain）英国London伦敦Australia澳大利亚Sydney悉尼Canada（CAN）加拿大UK联合国Toronto多伦多Moscow莫斯科Singapore新加坡Germany德国Munich慕尼黑Scotland苏格兰PapaWestray帕帕韦斯特雷岛句型：Whereareyoufrom?你从哪儿来？-ImfromChina.(二十六)疑问词what什么：whatcolour什么颜色whattime几点whatday星期几whatdate几月几how怎样：howold年龄多大howtall多高（身高）howheavy多重（体重）howlong多长（长度）howbig多大（体

25、积）howmany多少（数量）howmuch多少钱（价格）howfar多远who谁-问人whose谁的-某人的when（whattime)什么时候-问时间where在哪里-问地点why为什么-because因为which哪一个-具体某个（二十七）心情tired疲劳的afraid害怕的angry生气的happy高兴的sad悲伤的worried担心句型：Howdoyoufeel?你感觉怎么样？Howdoesshefeel?她感觉怎样?-Iamhappy.-Shessad1.ill-seeadoctor看医生2.worried-domoreexercise多锻炼3.cold-wearwarmclothes穿保暖衣4.angry-tak