1、盘锦职业技术学院单独招生考试职业技术学院单独招生考试300分,考试时间150分文化基础水平测试试卷及参考答案(模拟题2)本试卷分为语文试题、英语试题、数学试题三大部分。试卷满分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。注意事项1 本试卷提供专用答题卡,请在答题卡上作答。2.禁止在密封线外登记考生信息或作标记,否则,试卷一律作废。3.限用黑(蓝)色碳素笔(墨水笔、圆珠笔)答题,且禁用两色笔,否则,试卷按零分处理。第一部分语文试题一、文化常识(共40题,每题1.5分,满分60分)1端午节赛龙舟、吃粽子是为了纪念我国历史上哪位爱国诗人?( )3.诗句“忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开”描述的是哪个季节
2、的现象?(4.诗句“出淤泥而不染,濯清涟而不妖”描写的是哪种花?( )5. “千里走单骑”是三国演义中哪位人物的故事?( )6.红孩儿初见唐僧时,装扮成一个顽童,骗取唐僧的同情。后来,他又假扮观音抓住了猪八戒。悟空装扮 成牛魔王来救八戒,红孩儿用自己的生日测验“父亲”的真假。这个故事出自于(A.水浒传 B.聊斋志异 C.三国演义 D.西游记7.“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”是下列哪位文人的名句?(A .仲淹8.“学而时习之,C轼D.辙不亦说乎? ”出自下列哪部作品?(A 孟子B 论语在“精卫填海”的故事里,“精卫”是(C.荀子D 离)9.1011.12.13.14.A.15.16.17.1
3、8.19.A.只鸟 B. 只乌龟国产动画片宝莲灯中“二郎神”是主人 公C. 一只猴子D一条龙沉 香”的()C.伯伯D堂兄 “飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天”是唐朝哪位诗人的诗句?()千呼万唤始出来,犹抱琵琶半遮面”所描绘的琵琶女是哪位诗人笔下的人物?(二十四史屮只有一部是完全意义上的通史,它是(老吾老以及人Z老”是屮华民族的传统美德,这句话是谁最早提岀的?王维 B.孟子 C.岑参 D.贺杏林”指代的是(A.教育界 B.医学界 C .文化界 D .体育界省有一块著名的“无字碑”,它与哪位皇帝有关?(A吕后 B .武则天豆蔻年华中的“豆蔻”是指女子(A 十三 B十五列哪个成语体现出的情义最重?(A
4、.莫逆之交 B.金兰之交沧海月明珠有泪”的下一句是(C .慈禧太后D孝庄皇后岁。C .十八D二十C .刎颈之交D .点头之交D .蓝田日暖玉生烟A 点溪荷叶叠青钱 B.大海茫茫去不还 C.霜鬓明朝又一年20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.A .商隐 B .王勃宋代豪放派代表词人轼的号是(A 六一居士 B 东坡居士“风急天高猿啸哀”的下一句是(C.轼D.辛弃疾)C易安居士D.五柳先生D 似曾相识燕归来A 渚清沙白鸟飞回 B.百年多病独登台C.潦倒新停浊酒杯小说的三要素是( )A .人物环境情节B 环境时间地点C事件情节人物D人物情节主题 “万里悲秋常作客,百年
5、多病独登台”出自下列哪部作品?( )杜甫被后世人称为“诗圣”,因大多诗作以安史之乱为背景,又被称为( )B.诗史C诗鬼蜀道难中引用“五丁开山”的神话传说的句子是( )D.剑阁峥蝶而嵬A 地崩山摧壮士死 B 上有六龙回日之高标C 黄鹤之飞尚不得过林黛玉进贾府出自下列哪部作品?(A.三国演义 B .水浒传列选项都是古代诗歌中岀现过的传统节日,A.元宵节 B .重阳节下列作品屮不属于鲁迅作品的是(A .祝福B茶馆白的诗风是()A 沉郁雄厚B 豪迈奔放C 红楼梦D .西游记属于二十四节气的一项是()C清明节D端午节)C阿Q正传D孔乙己CD通俗易懂委婉含蓄同是天涯沦落人,相逢何必曾相识”出自下列哪部作品
6、?(32.下列不属于唐宋散文八大家的是(欧阳修D 清照33.下列作品中不属于“四书”的是(A论语B 资治通鉴大学D孟子34.下列哪项是我国屮秋节的习俗()A.赏月B 划龙舟吃粽子D.插艾蒿35. “人不暇自哀,而后人哀之”出自下列哪部作品?D师 说D.杜牧36.宋词分为豪放派和婉约派,下列哪位文人属于婉约派词人?(A 柳永 37.水浒传屮林冲的绰号是()A.孔子39. 江城子密州岀猎中“江城子”是(地名A.题目40. “采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”是下列哪位诗人的诗句?D.人名)清照A.陆游二、语言文字应用(共15题,每题2分,满分30分)41.下列句子有语病.的一项是(A.通过观看这场篮球比赛,
7、使我受到了很大的鼓舞。B.人类语言的特点就在于能用变化无穷的语音,表达变化无穷的意义。C.山寨明星的出现,丰富了广大人民群众特别是边远山区群众的文化生活。D 赛场上,运动员们一个个挥汗如雨,奋力拼搏。42.下列句子中没有语病.的一项是()A 住房是否抗震,是关系到人们生命安全的重大问题。B 这次教训太沉痛了,一定要采取措施,防止以后不再发生这种严重事故。C 有一次,约翰玩得忘乎所以,把外公的一只喜欢的高脚杯碰到地上摔碎了。D 侵略军攻陷后,焚毁了圆明园。43.下面句子中横线处依次填入的词语是( )1 倚在墙边的大竹筒里装满了水,我尝了一口,水 可口。只有长风呼啸, 时,还能听到鼓动羽翼的声音。
8、但是枪终于响了!半自动步枪和谐的连击。故乡的歌是一支 的笛,总在有月亮的晚上 响起。A 接着我就大用其功,将这个国家的地理状况记得滚瓜烂熟.。B .爸爸的声音一直很平静,不过带着一种不可估 量的力量。C 回想起此前和此后截然不同.的生活,老人不禁感慨万分。D.考试过后,获得奖励的同学个个眉开眼笑。45.下列各句中,没有.使用对偶修辞的一句是 ( )A .历山山下古帝遗踪,明湖湖边美人绝调B.一盏寒泉荐秋菊,三更画船穿藕花C 四面荷花三面柳,一城山色半城湖D.人生自古谁无死,留取丹心照汗青46.下列句子中加点词使用不恰当.的一项是( )A.由于人民解放军英勇善战,所以西路当面之敌锐不可当.,纷纷
9、溃退。B.老头子皇失措,船却走不动,鬼子紧紧追上了他。C 老妇人又捧起土来继续往坟上盖,她要做一个名副其实.的坟堆。D 两个强盗从前对巴特农神庙怎么干,现在对圆明园也怎么干,只更彻底,更漂亮,以至荡然无存.47. 填入横线处最恰当.的一个成语是( )诸亮运筹于帷幄,他对的图谋 ,因此,当吴蜀两国发生摩擦的时候,他所采取的完全是部调和的策略。A .洞若观火 B .隔岸观火C.信口开河 D.信口雌黄48.念奴娇赤壁怀古屮“卷起千堆雪” 一句运用的修辞手法是( )A.排比 B.借代 C.比喻 D.拟人49.对下列诗句解释最恰当.的一句是( )梅须逊雪三分白,雪却输梅一段香” 一一梅尧臣A .借以说明
10、梅花和雪都各有短长。B.借以说明梅花和雪都各有千秋。C .借以说明任何人和事物都各有缺憾。D 借以说明对任何人和事物都各有所爱。50.依次填入下列句子横线上的词语,恰当.的一项是( ) ,飘逸着沁脾的清香; ,散发着浓烈的祝福; ,只有细细品尝,才能体味着淡淡的苦涩屮所蕴含的真谛。生命是酒 生命是咖啡 生命是茶A. B. C. D.51.下列句子组成语段顺序排列正确的一项是()1这就是它的主题,它的思想。2一个作品,几十万字也好,几百字也好,也总有它的核。3没有正确的政治思想,就像没有灵魂一样。4思想是主心骨,如果没有这个主心骨,那个作品也就变得松松垮垮不知所云了。5思想是统帅,是灵魂。A .
11、 B. C. D .52.在下面语段中,依次填入关联词语最恰当的一项是( )沙漠地区的兀鹰个个都是捕猎高手,却很少单独出去,这与沙漠地区自然环境恶劣有很大关系。这种环境下,为了避免被天敌捕获,许多弱小动物都有很强的逃生能力。,对兀鹰来说,获得足够的食物,单干就不如合作。A 因为但是只要B 所以因此只要C.因为因此如果D 所以但是如果53.在下面语段横线上依次填入关联词语,最准确的一项是( )在一定条件下,科学知识之所以正确是因为经过了实践的检验。 条件变化了,原有的科学知识会被人们用新的实践去检验,从而会被修改和发展成新的科学知识。但人们之所以要不断学习 是因为原有知识统统“过期变质” , 是
12、因为新条件下产生的新知识能使人们的知识、思维和智慧更上一层楼。A 如果并非而B.如果不仅而且C.虽然不仅而且D 虽然并非而54.下列文句体裁不同.的一句是( )A.无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来B.江山如画,一时多少豪杰C.庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鹃D 山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村55.下面句子使用的修辞手法是( )一片归帆,是一缕乡愁;一缕细流,是一曲欢歌;一片嫩绿,是一份自然。A.比喻 B.衬托 C排比 D.对比56.三、阅读理解(共5题,每题2分,满分10分)古之学者必有师。师者,所以传道受业解惑也。人非生而知之者, 孰能无惑?惑而不从师,其为 惑也,终不解矣。生乎吾前,其闻道也固
13、先乎吾,吾从而师之;生乎吾后,其闻道也亦 先乎吾,吾从而师之。吾师道也,夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎?是故无贵无贱,无长无少,道之所存,师之所存也。这段文字的作者是()57.本文作者属于哪一朝代?( )58. “师者,所以传道受业解惑也”是哪种句式?( )59.对“古之学者必有师” 一句翻译正确的是( )A .古代的学者一定有老师B.古代求学的人一定要有老师C.古代的学生没有固定的老师D .古代的人要有老师60.文段中指出教师作用的一句是( )A .古之学者必有师参考答案:1.C2.B3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.A11.C12.C13.B14.B15.B16.B17.A18.C
14、19.D20.D21 .B22.A23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.C29.B30.B31.A32.D33.B34.A35.B36.A37.A38.A39.B40.D41 .A42.D43.C44.B45.D46.A47.A48.C49.C50.D51 .C52.C53.A54.B55.C56.D57A58B59.B60.第二部分英语试题四、单选题(共30题,每题2分,满分60分)61.What pity that you couldn be there to receive the prize!A.an B. the C. a D. /62.Jane was asked a lo
15、t of questions, but she didrftanswerA. other B. none C. some63.-Do you want tea or coffee? . I really don mind.A. None B. Neither C. Either64. are you going to watch the new movie?-The cin ema n ear the shopp ing cen ter.A. Where B. What C. Who65.The mother likes tea the father likes coffee.A. while
16、 B. as C. since66.It too here. Can we go somewhere quieter?A. quietly B. no isy C. d if fere nt of them.D. anyD. AllD. WhyD. uni essD. quiet67. He invited me to a dance after the show Christmas Eve.A.at B. on C. in D. by73.- Does Shelly like shoppi ng?-Well, she would rather spend time at home than
17、wander in the street.A.read B. readi ng C. reads D. to read74.I can J leave. She told me that I stay here un til she comes backA. can B. must C. will D. may75.-Why didn you come to our party last night? I was ill.A. Although B. So C. Because of D. Because76.She has two sons work in the same company.
18、A. whose B. whom C. who D. whoever77.Please remember the door when you leave.D. locki ngD. whereverA. lock B. locked C. to lock78 .Can you help me?-Yes. I will do I can to help you.A. whatever B. whoever C. however79.80.81.82.83.The news has spread all over the country the spaceship succeeded in ret
19、urning to the earth.A. that B. which C. whetherW cold outside that I don want to go out.A. such B. so C. much-Was it midnight you arrived home by taxi?一一afraid so.A. that B. at which C. whe n-Mom, what did your doctor say?He advised me to live the air is fresher.A. which B. in which C. thatrd spend
20、the holiday at home.A. prefer B. rather C. soonD. whatD. mostD. the timeD. whereD. like84.85.86.87._ you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if; will you B.Only if; you willC.Uni ess; will you D. Uni ess; you willThey have fini shed their homework, ?A. didn they B. do
21、n they C. mustn5 theyA cup of water, you will feel better.A. or B. but movie it is!A. How in terest ingC. What i nterest ing How much is thisD. haven they88.dress? C.andD.soB.D.How an in terest ing What an in terest ingA. Its $80. B. It too big. C. It good.-Would you like to join us in the game?D. I
22、t over there.A. I will,for I have something important to do.B. Id love to C. I won D. Im afraid not How ofte n do you eat out? _ , but usually once a week. A. Have no idea B. As usualC. It depe ndsD. Gen erally五、完型填空(共10题,每题1分,满分10分)Some one says, “ Time is mon ey. ” But I thi nk time is n9dre tha n
23、 mon ey. Why? Because whe n moneywaste time.95 is usually limited. Even a sec ond is very importa nt. We should make full use of our time to do _96 useful.But it is a pity that there are lots of people who do not know the importa nee of time. They spe nd their limited time smoking, drinking, and 97
24、. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own98 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldn 99 today s work for tomorrowRemember we have no time to 10091. A. beautifulB. importa ntC. in terest ingD. difficult92. A. whatB. whereC. whe nD. who93. A. returnB. getC.takeD. go94. A.
25、 whatB. thatC. becauseD. why95. A. MoneyB. TimeC. DayD. Food96. A. noth ingB. somethi ngC. any thingD. whole thing97. A. readi ngB. writ ingC. playi ngD. worki ng98. A. timeB. foodC. moneyD. lives99. A. stopB. leaveC. letD. give100. A. loseB. saveC.spendD. take六、阅读理解(共10题,每题3分,满分30分)AChristmas Day i
26、s the most importa nt festival in most wester n coun tries. As Christmas draws n ear, the big shops stay ope n long after dark. Every one is buying prese nts for friends and relatives. The home is decorated with leaves of holly (冬青)and Christmas trees. People always receive greeting cards from frien
27、ds.On Christmas Eve, it is said, Father Christmas brings presents but only to good children. But it is always the parentswho leave the presents near the children bed after they fall asleep.On Christmas day, childre n are very happy to ope n their gifts. After breakfast, many people go to church; children always play with their new toys and the mother will prepare the Christmas dinner, which in eludes turkey, salads, bread, vegetables and desserts such as pies, puddi ngs and ice-creamChristmas is a time of warmth and happ in ess, love and laughter, so al
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