1、高考英语情态动词经典习题含答案高考英语情态动词经典习题(含答案)一、单项选择情态动词1Students _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.Awould Bshall Cwill Dcould【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:学生们必须呆在自己的座位上,直到所有的试卷都被收回。根据句意,“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。shall 可表示某种规定或义务,用于第二、三人称的句子中。而其他情态动词无此用法。故正确答案为B。2It _
2、be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.Amustnt BcantCwont Dneednt【答案】B【解析】D考查虚拟语气。句意:不可能是邮递员在门口,才六点钟呢。mustnt 禁止,不允许;cant 不可能;wont 不愿意,就是不,偏不;neednt 不需要。3Most of the top leaders expressed a common desire at the UN conference, _ that different cultures _ coexist with tolerance.Athe one ; must
3、 Bthe one ; should Cone ; must Done ; should【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查替代和情态动词。句意:大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。大多数高层领导人在联合国大会上表达了一个共同的愿望,即不同的文化应该与宽容共存。替代表泛指的单数名词,通常用one替代。此处用one替代前面的a desire,是同位语;结合句意第二空用情态动词should“应该”。故选D。【点睛】that ,it ,one 代指前面的名词时的用法1.one 指代前面出现的可数名词,是泛指。可以和冠词连用,也可以有自己的定语。一般不能用做特指,
4、但和定冠词连用时可以是特指。如: Please show me the cup, the red one on the shelf. 2.It 指代前面提到的单数名词,相当于the one。当one是泛指的时候,指的是同名异物,it是指同一物体.如: -Do you want the cup ? -Yes ,I want it. 3.that通常用来代替前面出现的可数名词不可数名词,主要是用来避免重复。如: The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than that of Beijing.4- Did Jim come?- I dont know. He _ wh
5、ile I was out.Amight have come Bmight comeCmust have come Dshould have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。句意:Jim来了吗?-我不知道,在我不在的时候,可能来过。根据前文I dont know.可知,说话者不知道Jim来没来,因此后文推测来过,但是语气很不确定,故可知选A。对过去情况的推测 为情态动词+have done,must have done 一定做了某事,should have done 应该来过,不符合,故选A。【点睛】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法,表示推测或判断过去的情况。can/
6、could+have+过去分词用法:多用于否定句和疑问句中。表示对过去某事发生的可能性的否定或质疑,意为:不可能(已经).了-(否定句)/可能(已经).了嘛?-(疑问句)用于肯定句中。表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾,含有轻微的责备,意为:本来可以.的(但实际上没有.)。You could have done better, but you were too careless.(肯定句。他能做得更好的)should/ought to+have+过去分词用法:用于肯定句中。表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾,含有责备的意思,意为:本来应该.的(但实际上没有.)。用于否定句中-表示对过去已经做了某事的责备,意为
7、:本来不应该.的(但实际上已经.了)。He should have been asleep.(肯定句,他本应去睡觉的)He shouldnt have been asleep.(否定句,他本来不应该去睡觉的)。may/might+have+过去分词用法:用于肯定句和否定句中,表示对过去发生某事的可能性的推测,意为:或许(已经)./或许还没有.。It is too late. He may have gone to bed.must+have+过去分词用法:表示对过去发生的事情十分肯定的推测。must表示推测时,不能用在否定句和疑问句中。I must have forgotten to tell
8、 you.(must 的引入,表达了说话者对过去忘记告诉你的这件事肯定推测)neednt+have+过去分词用法:表示对过去已经做了某事的后悔,意为:本来可以不必.的(可实际上却已经.)You neednt have taken a taxi here, for it was very near to my home.5Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.Aneed have practised Bmight practiseCmust have practised Dcould practis
9、e【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。他上星期一定练习了很多次。must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。6- Turn off the TV, Jack. _ your homework now?- Mum, just ten more minutes, please.AWill you be doing BShould you be doingCShouldnt you be doing DCouldnt you be doing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查含情态动词的进行时态。句意:把电视关掉,杰克
10、。你现在不应该做作业吗?妈妈,请再给我十分钟。此处表示目前应该在做某事,should“应该”,这里用含情态动词的进行时态,故选C。7_ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.Thank you, sir. Actually I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.AWould BShallCMust DMay【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:那位抱小孩的女士,要不来这边吧?这儿有个座位。谢谢,实际上我有座位的,只是我
11、的孩子喜欢看窗外。would表示婉转的请求,征求对方的意见,Shall提问一般只用于第一人称,我们常说Shall I.或者 Shall we;may表示请求对方允许。故选A。【点睛】would的用法1.would 最常见的用法是:相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要”做什么,比如:He said he would meet me at the station. 他说他会在车站接我的。这句中的 would meet 是相对于 said (过去说)之后要做的事情。又如:She thought she would have to ask someone for help. 她当时想,她得找个人帮忙。8W
12、hat happened to the young trees we planted last week?The trees _ well, but I didnt water them.Amight grow Bneednt have grownCwould have grown Dwould grow【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。我们上周种的小树怎么了?这些小树本来会长得很好,但是我们没有给 它们浇水。根据语境可知,此处是对过去的事实进行假设,故本题选C。9Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _say wh
13、ere he was.Amustnt Bshouldnt Cwouldnt Dmightnt【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意:“数天后,我弟弟打电话说他很好,但不肯告诉我他在哪里。”mustnt“禁止”;shouldnt“不应该”;wouldnt“不情愿”;mightnt“不可能”。10Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eat Bmustnt eatCcouldnt have eaten Dshouldnt have eaten【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟
14、语气。句意:你怎么了?我生病了,我刚才不应该吃那么多冰激凌。A. shouldnt eat不应该吃;B. mustnt eat禁止吃;C. couldnt have eaten不可能吃;D. shouldnt have eaten本来不应该吃。根据just now可知,是发生在过去,故选D。11It has been announced that all the students _ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.Ashall Bwill Cneed Dmay【答案】A
15、【解析】【详解】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:所有学生们应在去学校之前带上口罩以防感染非典病毒,这已经被宣布。shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁,故选A项。12-Can I pay the bill by credit card?-Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _ be made in cash.Ashall BneedCwill Dmust【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。A. shall用于法律法规或条文中,表示义务、规定等;B. nee
16、d需要;C. will会;D. must必须。句意:我能用信用卡支付么?对不起,先生,现金支付是我们酒店的管理规定。故A项正确。13_ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night?Sorry, I will stop right now.AMay BShallCWill DMust【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查情态动词的用法。 May可以,可能 Shall:?用于第一三人称的疑问句,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。用于二三人称的陈述句表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺、威胁或决心等。用于法律、法规条文、合同等,按规定应该履行的义务
17、等。Will 表示请求或建议;表示意愿或表示现在的习惯D. Must表示“必须”“一定”“偏要”之意。此处must表示“偏要,偏偏”。句意:你偏要在深夜又唱又跳吗?很抱歉,我会马上停止。考点:考查情态动词的用法。14Its already 11 oclock , and he _ have been here half an hour ago.Maybe he got caught in the rain.Amust Bought toCmay Dcan【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:已经11点了,他半小时前就该到了。A. must have done必定做了(表示对过去的推测)
18、;B. ought to have done 本应该做的;C. may have done可能已经做过某事;D. can have done本来可以做的(但没有做),根据题意,故选B。15-Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.-Well, you_know-you married one.Amight Bwould Cshall Dshould【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。A. might可能,也许;B. would将会;C. shall必须,会;D. should应该。句意:-有艺术修养的人有时很难相处。-你应当知
19、道这一点,因为你结婚那位就是搞艺术的。这里是按照常理推断,用should。16You cant imagine that a well behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady.Amight Bneed Cshould Dwould【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意: 你无法想象一个行为良好的绅士会对一位女士如此粗鲁A. might可能;B. need需要 ;C. should竟然; D. would会。由You cant imagine that a well behaved gentleman. 可知,should“竟然”符合句意。故选
20、项C项。17The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.Ashouldnt BcouldntCwouldnt Dmightnt【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:无论她怎么使劲推,门就是打不开。A. shouldnt不应该;B. couldnt不能够;C. wouldnt不愿意;D. mightnt可能不。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。18You _ give me a lift. I want to walk home for exercise.Aneednt Bcouldnt Ccant Dmust
21、nt【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你不必让我搭车。我想步行回家锻炼身体。A. neednt不必;B. couldnt不能;C. cant不会;D. mustnt禁止,不允许。根据I want to walk home for exercise.可知,你不必让我搭车。故选A。考点:考查情态动词19If we had paid enough attention to the issue of the heavily-overloaded vehicles, the tragedy of the collapse of an overpass in Wuxi _ avoided.As
22、hould Bcould be Cshould have been Dcould have been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:如果我们对超载车辆问题给予足够的重视,就可以避免无锡立交桥垮塌的悲剧。本句为“情态动词+have done”结构,结合句意表示“本来可以;本来能够”应用could have done结构,且主语与谓语动词avoid构成被动关系,故应用be done形式。故选D。【点睛】情态动词+have done的结构和用法有以下几种:一、must have done sth.“一定做了某事”。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测,这时只能用在肯定句中,“肯定/必须已
23、经干过”,在否定句和疑问句中用cant或couldnt或can/ could,例如:1.From what you said, she must have told you all about it. 从你的话看,她一定告诉了你所有的事情。二、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事,而实际上未做;1.But we could have done it all so much better. 但是,我们本可以把这一切做得更好。三、cant/couldnt have done sth.不可能做过某事;1. We couldt have done it without you
24、.没有你我们办不成这事。四、ought to/should have done sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring. 你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。2.Even if its something you should have done earlier in the week or missed a detail on.甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。20AI will surely be a feat
25、ure of future life, but it _ be used responsibly and in a proper way.Acan Bneed Cmust Dwill【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:人工智能肯定会成为未来生活的一个特征,但必须以负责任的方式和适当的方式使用它。A. can能够;B. need需要;C. must必须;D. will将会。此处为情态动词的一般用法,结合句意表示“必须”,故选C。21- I called you last night, but no one answered.- Sorry, I _ sleeping.Amust hav
26、e doneBwould have beenCmust beDcould be【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。句意:昨晚我给你打电话了,但没人接。对不起,我一定是睡着了。分析可知,前文提及打电话无人应答,后文解释原因:肯定睡着了。情态动词must可用于must be+v-ing 表示“过去肯定在做某事”,符合句意要求。故选C项。22It turned out that the hotel was so near. I _ the taxi.Aneednt have taken Bmust have taken Cshould take Dcould take【答案】A【解析】【详解】考
27、查情态动词。句意:结果证明这家宾馆非常近。我本不必乘坐出租车。neednt have done表示“本不必做某事实际上做了”,根据句意,旅馆很近不用乘坐出租车,但是乘车了。故选A。23He _ his stay in France, didnt he? He looks amazingly different.Awill have enjoyed Bshould have enjoyedCcan have enjoyed Dmust have enjoyed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意:他在法国一定过得很愉快,是吗?他看起来很不一样。must have do
28、ne一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测。由“ He looks amazingly different.”可知,他在法国一定过得很愉快。所以这是对过去事情的较有把握的推测。故选D项。24Peter, you delivered a wonderful speech today.Thanks, but I think I _ more attention to my stage manners during that time.Amust pay Bshould payCmust have paid Dshould have paid【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+have do
29、ne。句意:-彼得,你今天的演讲很精彩。-谢谢,但我认为在那段时间我应该多注意我的舞台礼仪。should have done表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做某事。由“but”可知,我那段时间本应该多注意我的舞台礼仪,而实际上并没有注意。故选D项。25May you live longer, grandpa!Thank you! Its the favorite wish I _.Ashould have waited for Bmust have waited forCmay have waited for Dcould have waited for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词+ha
30、ve done形式。 句意:爷爷祝您长寿!谢谢,这是我能够等待到的最喜欢的愿望。A. should have waited for 本应该等待; B. must have waited for 一定在等待;C. may have waited for可能已经等待; D. could have waited for可以已经等待的。表示可以等到的愿望用could have waited for。故选D。【点睛】情态动词have done不仅是高中英语教学的重点和难点,也是高考的重点。情态动词have done有两大功能:一是表示推测;二是表示虚拟。must have done过去一定做了某事,根据must的本意即可推敲出意思,比较好理解。The lights were out. They must have been asleep. 灯灭了,他们应该睡觉了。
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