九年级英语词组总结Unit15.docx

1、九年级英语词组总结Unit15九年级英语词组总结Unit15Unit1 1.by介词，“通过(方式,手段)” by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 by doing sth 通过.方式（途径）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到为止。例：by October在10月前 被 例：English is spoken by many people.2.read the textbook读/看教科书 3.make vocabu

2、lary lists 列生词表 4.listen to tapes听磁带 5.ask sb for help向某人求助 6.study for a test为备考学习 7.watch videos观看录像 8.practice sth练习某事;practice doing sth练习做某事 Do you ever practice conversations with friends (与朋友对话)? I have to practice speaking English everyday. 9.read aloud朗读 10.that way=in that way通过那种方式11.impr

3、ove my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧12. tooto太.而不能 Its too hard for me to understand the article. = Its so hard that I cant understand the article. 13. for example=for instance 例如 14. ask about询问有关;ask sb about sth向某人询问/打听有关. We asked them about the best ways to learn more English. I want to ask about the

4、 use of the new machines. 15. watch/see/hear sb do sth观看/看见/听见某人做过某事;watch/see/hear sb doing sth观看/看见/听见某人正在做某事 He can watch actors say the words. Can you hear him singing in the room? 16. 辨析:sometime ;sometimes ;some times ;some time sometime在将来/过去的某一时间 Ill speak to him about it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈

5、谈这事. I met her sometime last year.去年的某个时候我见过她. sometimes = at times有时,偶尔It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here. He sometimes writes to me. some time A.一些时间:It will take you some time to walk there. B.在未来的某时=sometime: Phone me some time next week下个星期什么时候给我打电话吧. some times一些次,几次 Ive told him the

6、thing some times.17. join短语:join sb加入到某人的活动中去 join in+活动项目参加活动 Id like to join in the game. join+组织机构加入到某个组织机构,成为其中的一个成员join the Party; join the League, The best way to improve your English is to join an English club 18. have fun 玩得高兴 19. not at all 一点也不20. get excited 高兴、激动 21. end up (vi.) 结束; 告终;

7、 结果 ; 最后 end up doing sth.We end up taking a taxi there .我们结果乘出租车去了那里. We sometimes end up speaking in Chinese.(以说汉语结束对话) 22. do a survey 做调查;do a survey about针对做调查 Im doing a survey about learning English. 我在进行学习英语的调查。 23. keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 Section 1B1.spoken English英语口语;written Englis

8、h书面英语 2.make mistakes/make a mistake犯错误3.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确4.practice speaking English 练习说英语5.first of all 首先6.to begin with一开始7.later on 随后8. be afraid to do因为害怕而不敢做某事 Im afraid to speak in class. 9. in class 在课堂上 10.laugh at sb嘲笑某人;laugh at sth因为某事而发笑 11.make sentences造句 12.辨析: too

9、, also , either: too, also用于肯定句 ,疑问句;also用于行前be后,情后助后 ; either用于否定句,置句末 13.decide to do sth决定做某事 14.take notes做笔记 15.have trouble doing sth在方面有困难 If you have some trouble spelling new words , you can look them up in the dictionary.16. enjoy doing 喜欢干17. be impressed 深受感动impress sth on sb/impress sb

10、with sth使某人铭记某事18.write down 写下、记下 19.look up（v-adv） “查字典 ” 20. feel+形容词 “感觉起来” 21. native speakers 说本族话的人 22. make up 组成、构成 23. as当作 Most people speak English as a second language. You can use the book as your textbook. Regard problems as challenges.24. around the world 全世界1Reading1.deal with处置How

11、do you deal with your problem?2. unless连词 “除非否则” (不用于假想的事) Unless you start at once , you will be late. 除非你马上出发,否则你要迟到了. Nobody , unless Tom can help you. 除了汤姆别人帮不了你。 3.worry about （be worried about）担心、担忧4.be angry with 生某人的气5.stay angry 生气6.go by 消逝7. affect (vt.)影响,感动 Worrying about our problem af

12、fects how we do at home. 8. have disagreements有分歧 ,意见不同 9. regardas 把当做plain about抱怨 Many students complain about school. He often complains about the weather here. 11.changeinto把转变为 We must learn how to change problems into challenges. 12.try ones best to do sth尽力做某事 13.with the help of 在.的帮助下 14.t

13、hink of (think about)想起、想到pare A to B 把A比作B Scientists sometimes compare the human brain to a computer. 科学家有时将人脑比作电脑。 16. physical problems 身体上的问题 17. face the challenge面对挑战 18. forget about (口语)不要放在心上;忘掉 Did you forget about the meeting ? He forgot about sweeping the floor .19. break off 中断break of

14、f a friendship断绝友谊;断交 20. in a way用某种方式 ; in a positive way以正面的方式 Unit 2 Section 2A1.used to do过去常常作某事,表示以往的事实或情况 He used to be tall , didnt he ? Yes, he did. No, he didnt. 2.Over here! = Come over here! 到这边来!过来! 3.play the piano 弹钢琴4.be interested in 对感兴趣. 5. be on a team 加入队 Im on a swim team.6.Pe

15、ople sure change.人确实在变7.be afraid of 害怕，畏惧：be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕 I used to be afraid of the dark. Fred is afraid of flying. He feels anxious before he gets on the plane. He is afraid of going /to go out alone at night. 他害怕夜晚独自出去。担忧，忧虑（为某事可能产生的后果而担忧） He is afraid of dying.他怕死。 8.be alone 独自、

16、单独（表状态）live alone单独住，独居 feel lonely 感到孤独，寂寞 9.in an airplane 坐飞机. 10.go to sleep 入睡、睡着 11. be terrified of 害怕.be terrified of sb/sth对感到恐惧,很害怕 12.with the light on开着灯;with the eyes closed闭着眼睛 He often sleeps with the light on.他经常开灯睡觉。 Section 2B1. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上学take the b

17、us to school = go to school by bus 乘公共汽车去上学 2. gym class 体操课. 3. worry about. 担心.4. all the time 一直, 总是 5.these days 如今，现在6. go right home马上回家 ，直接回家 7. spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间/钱做某事 辨析:pay; take; cost ; spend: sb pay for sth支付的费用;pay money for sth It takes (sb) time/money to do sth. sth c

18、ost (sb) money sb spend time/money on sth /in doing sth 8. chat with 与闲聊 9. hardly ever 几乎从不 hardly“几乎不”，表示否定含义，类似的词有：never，few，little，nothing，nobody等。 I am so tired that I can hardly do anything.我太累了几乎什么事情也干不了了。There is hardly any food left for me.几乎没有给我剩什么吃的东西。 10.the old days 过去的日子11. in the last

19、 (few years) “在过去的(几年)里” 用于现在完成时 My life has changed a lot in the last few years.Reading21. cause trouble惹麻烦2. afford to do sth支付得起的费用 I cant afford to see the movie. 我看不起这个电影。3. as well as“不仅而且；既又”His mother looked after him as well as she could.他的母亲尽可能好好照顾他Living things need air and light as well

20、as water.生物不仅需要水,而且还需要空气和阳光。 She helps Tom as well as I.除了我以外她也帮了汤姆的忙。4get into trouble招惹麻烦; get into trouble with sb惹的麻烦,与发生纠缠 He often gets into trouble with the police.5in the end 最后, 终于6make a decision 做出决定7send to把送到 8to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是9even though=even if“即使” Even if I have to walk all t

21、he way, Ill get there.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。 I like her even though she can be annoying.尽管有时他很烦人，但是我还是喜欢她。 10no longer不再，已不11take pride in对感到自豪 He would take pride in everything good I do. 12pay attention to sb注意某人，仔细听某人的话 13 a top student尖子生 14.give up 放弃15not any more英式notanymore美式 （不再，已不）Unit.3 Secti

22、on 3A1.语法:被动语态 构成:主语+be+过去分词+by短语 He likes music.- Music is liked by him. I ask him to help her.-He is asked to help her. She makes me go there every day. -I am made to go there every day by her. They gave me some flowers. -I was given some flowers by them . Some flowers were given to me by them.特殊句

23、型:be made in; be made of; be made from; be made up of; be used /spoken as 2. be allowed to do sth 被允许干 I am not allowed to watch TV at home. allow sb to do sth 允许某人干 allow doing sth 允许干3. go out with their friends 和朋友一块出去 4.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子5.part-time jobs 兼

24、职工作6.get ones ears pierced 穿耳孔get sth +过去分词“使被”You must get your coat washed. I couldnt get my car started this morning.今天早晨我无法把汽车发动起来7.choose ones own clothes 选自己的衣服 8. a drivers license 驾照9.enough 用法: enough money/books; old enough10.seem to 好像 11.on weekends 在周末 12.instead of 代替，而不是辨析:instead (ad

25、v.); instead of (prep.) I wont go there, Ill go to the park instead. They talk instead of doing homework. I did it instead of him. 13 at that age 在那个年龄段14.so do we 我们也一样倒装句: 口诀：前后主语不一样，语序当然用倒装；前后主语一个样，语序当然要正常（用陈述语序）So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述

26、事实一致. 例: He likes oranges. So do we.He doesnt like oranges. Neither do we.She went to the cinema yesterday. So did I.She didnt go to the cinema yesterday. Neither did I.Tom can swim. So can John.Tom cant swim. Neither can John.So +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词 表示对前面事实的进一步确认.例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的确是

27、) He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的确是)They will win the game. So they will.(他们会的) 15on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上16by 10:00pm 晚上十点前，by不迟于，常用于将来时的句子中 17.stay up熬夜 ，不睡觉He is allowed to stay up until 11:00. 18.clean up (v-adv.) 打扫干净, 收拾整洁 They were all busy cleaning up the ground.Section 3B1

28、. get to class late . 上课迟到2.fail (in) sth做某事失败 Do you ever worry that youll fail (in) a test? fail (in) a test考试不及格; pass a test考试及格; take a test参加考试 3. be strict with 对要求严格 be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.4.the other day前几天,不久以前 5.all my classmates 我所有的同学 6.concentrate on专注于 We would concentrate

29、more on our clothes. 7.辨析:be good to sb/sth对好 She is very good to me. be good to do sth做某事好 例:Why is it good to volunteer? be good at擅长; be good for对有益 Swimming is good for our health. 8. be a good way to do 是的好方法9.keep +宾语+形容词 “使保持状态” We must keep him happy. Keep the door closed.10.both;neither用法:B

30、oth answers are right.-Neither answer is right. Both of the answers are right.-Neither of the answers is right.11. Its a good idea for sb. to do 是的好主意 12. in groups 成群的,按组的13.get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 14. learn from 向某人学习15.at present现在,目前 At present, the holidays are too short. 16. have an opportunity to

31、do sth 有做的机会17. be a good/great experience for sb. 对来说是一次很好的经历18. English-English dictionary 英英词典19. at least 至少20. eight hours sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠21. an old peoples home 敬老院22. perform a play for sb为表演节目 23. primary schools 小学24. newspaper office报社25. be sleepy 睏26. after a long week of classes 上完一周课之后27. haveof