语法综合检测二.docx

1、语法综合检测二温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。语法综合检测(二). 单项选择 1. Do you know _ man in black over there? Yes. He is _ office worker of Beijing Hotel. A. a; an B. the; a C. the; an D. the; the2. Wheres your mum, Lucy? She left a(n) _ saying that she has gone to Mr. Lis birthday party. A. mess

2、age B. text C. excuse D. notice3. Linda, help _ to some fruit. Thank you! A. you B. yoursC. yourself D. yourselves4. Peter, how old is your father this year? _. And we just had a party for his _ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth 5. What

3、 would you like to drink? _, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffee C. Two cups of coffees D. Two cup of coffees6. What time do you usually have your first class? _ eight oclock _ the morning. A. At; on B. At; inC. On; in D. On; on7. Which province is the _ one in winter? It should be Ha

4、inan Province, I think. A. coldest B. wetterC. warmest D. cooler8. Hurry up. The bus is coming. Wait a minute. Dont cross the street _ the traffic lights are green. A. after B. until C. while D. since9. We should use_ plastic bags to protect the environment. Lets say goodbye to them. A. fewer B. mor

5、e C. some D. less10. Must I give the dictionary back to the library now? No, You _. You can _ it for another two weeks. A. neednt; know B. neednt; keepC. mustnt; lend D. mustnt; keep11. Theres _ interesting in the film, so _ is interested in it. A. something; nobody B. nothing; somebodyC. anything;

6、anybody D. nothing; nobody12. Youd better _ your toys after playing, Jack. All right. I will. A. put on B. put awayC. put off D. put out13. Dont worry. He is _ to look after little Betty. A. carefully enough B. enough carefulC. careful enough D. enough carefully14. Would you like to go fishing with

7、me? I dont feel like it. I would rather _ at home and have a sleep. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed15. Ive just borrowed a CD player, but I dont know _. You can read the instructions. A. how to use it B. where to buy it C. when to return it D. where to put it16. While we _ football in the cl

8、assroom, the teacher came in. A. were play B. were playingC. are playing D. played17. I cant stop playing computer games. For your health, my boy. Im afraid you _. A. can B. may C. must D. have to18. How about _ in the river with us? Sorry, I cant. My parents often tell me _ that. A. swim; dont do B

9、. swim; to do C. swimming; not do D. swimming; not to do19. Is Jessica giving us a speech this evening? No, it _ be her. She _ to Japan. A. mustnt; has gone B. mustnt; has beenC. cant; has gone D. cant; has been20. Bill didnt go to school this morning, did he? _. Though he was not feeling very well.

10、 A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he didC. No, he did D. Yes, he didnt21. His father likes going hiking. _. A. So does his mother B. So is his motherC. So his mother is D. So his mother does22. Which is more useful, reading or writing? I think _ of them are useful. A. either B. both C. all D. each23. This is

11、 the novel _ is written by Zheng Yuanjie. A. who B. what C. that D. /24. _ Lily _ Sam likes popular songs, so they went to Lin Fengs concert together last night. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but alsoC. Both; and D. Either; or25. _ beautiful city! Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year. A.

12、 How B. What C. How a D. What a26. Please read every sentence _. The more _ you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. A. carefully; carefully B. careful; carefulC. carefully; careful D. careful; carefully27. Dont do any other things while you are having a class. So please _ your MP3. Sorry, I will do

13、it right now. A. turn up B. turn downC. turn on D. turn off28. Can I wear the coat to school, mom? No, you cant. You _ wear the school uniform, or your teacher will be angry. A. might B. must C. will D. can29. The young man used to _ to work, but he is used to _ to work now. A. drive; walking B. dro

14、ve; walkedC. drive; walks D. driving; walk30. Which would you like, tea or coffee? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ tea. A. is; has B. are; withC. is; to D. are; has31. Everyone except Tom and John _ seen the film. A. is B. has C. are D. have32. We must do everything we can _ waste water from runn

15、ing into rivers. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 33. The house is too small for his family _. A. to live in B. living inC. live in D. lives in34. Im waiting for my friend. _, Ill go shopping alone. A. If she comes B. If she will come C. If she doesnt come D. If she didnt come 35. Excuse me. Co

16、uld you tell me _? Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building. A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Many new _ (potato) will grow from one potato planted in the ground. 2. Chocolate is usually the _ (child

17、) favorite food. 3. Help _ (you), my children. The cake is delicious. 4. He is going to celebrate his _ (forty) birthday this Saturday. 5. I like working here because everyone is _ (friend). 6. The more we get together, the _ (happy) we will be. 7. No one taught him English. He learnt it by _ (he).

18、8. What a hot day! Look! Maria is _ (swim) in the river. 9. Listen! They are singing _ (happy) in the classroom. 10. If the heavy rain _ (continue) to fall, the small village will be in danger. 11. The boy _ (take) to hospital at once after he fell off the tree. 12. Its hard to give up _ (smoke), bu

19、t you have to. 13. Would you mind _ (close)the window? Its raining outside. 14. Tom stopped _ (play) with Bob when Bob came to visit him. 15. I _ (stay) at home and sleep all day if there is no class tomorrow. 16. John _ (chat) with his son while his wife was cooking in the kitchen. 17. I dont think

20、 students should _ (allow) to go out on school nights. 18. Yesterday was the _ (hot) day of the year. 19. The policeman said that he _ (see) a Young Pioneer help an old woman cross the road the day before. 20. You _ (keep) the book for two weeks, and youd better return it to the library now. . 句型转换1

21、. Alice did her homework last night. （改为一般疑问句）_ Alice _ her homework last night? 2. Tom got up early in order to catch the first bus to Chongqing. (改为同义句）Tom got up early _ _ he could catch the first bus to Chongqing. 3. Lets go and help the old man to cross the road. （改为反意疑问句）Lets go and help the o

22、ld man to cross the road, _ _ ? 4. This bike is Alices. （对画线部分提问）_ bike is it? 5. Bob goes to the movies twice a week. （对画线部分提问）_ _ does Bob go to the movies? 6. I saw him take your umbrella. （改为被动语态）He was seen _ _ your umbrella. 7. This exercise is easier than the other two. （改为同义句）This exercise i

23、s _ _ of the three. 8. The boy with a ball in his hand is my brother. (改为含定语从句的复合句)The boy _ _ a ball in his hand is my brother. 9. Are there any apples in the basket? Ann wants to know. (合并为一句)Ann wants to know _ there _ any apples in the basket. 10. We will use up the materials if we dont recycle

24、them. （改为同义句）The materials will be _ up if they are not _. 答案解析. 1.【解析】选C。 考查冠词的用法。第一个空因man后面有后置定语，所以用定冠词the表特指；第二个空用不定冠词an表泛指。2.【解析】选A。 考查名词辨析。句意：你妈妈在哪里，露西？她留下一张便条说她去参加李先生的生日聚会了。message消息，便条；text课文；excuse借口；notice通知。由句意可知露西的妈妈留下的应该是一张便条，故选A。3.【解析】选C。考查反身代词。help oneself to. . . “随便吃（喝）”。由于说话的对象是单个人L

25、inda，故反身代词用单数形式。4.【解析】选C。 考查数词的用法。表示年龄多大用基数词；表示第几个生日用序数词，故选C。5.【解析】选B。考查不可数名词量的表达。Two cups of coffee “两杯咖啡”。cup是可数名词，有复数形式；coffee作“咖啡”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选B。6.【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。在某一时刻之前用介词at；在某一段时间前用介词in。故选B。7.【解析】选C。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。由答语“我想应该是海南省。”可知对方询问的是在冬天哪个省是最暖和的，故选C。8.【解析】选B。考查连词。 not. . . until是固定搭配，意

26、为“直到才”。9. 【解析】选A。 考查形容词的比较级。由所修饰的名词为可数名词plastic bags可知不能用less修饰，由常识知保护环境应该用更少的塑料袋，因此用fewer修饰，故选A。10.【解析】选B。考查情态动词及动词辨析。must引导的一般疑问句作否定回答时用neednt；由for another two weeks 是一段时间可知其谓语动词必须是延续性的，故用keep。故选B。11.【解析】选D。考查不定代词。句意：这部电影没有什么有趣的情节，所以没有人对它感兴趣。nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。故选D。12.【解析】选B。考查动词词组辨析。put on穿上；pu

27、t away把收拾起来；put off推迟；put out扑灭，熄灭。由句意可知收拾玩具应该用put away。故选B。13.【解析】选C。考查形容词的用法。is是连系动词，其后跟形容词作表语，故排除A、D两项；另enough修饰形容词时后置，故选C。14.【解析】选A。考查动词的用法。would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事。故选A。15.【解析】选A。考查不定式。前句句意：我刚借了个激光唱片机，但是我不知道怎么使用。“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故选A。16.【解析】选B。考查时态。while引导的时间状语从句的时态多是进行时态，再根据主句的时态为一般过去时，可确定该题的时

28、态为过去进行时。故选B。17.【解析】选D。考查情态动词。句意：我禁不住玩电脑游戏。为了你的健康，孩子。恐怕你不得不（停止玩电脑游戏）。have to“不得不”强调客观因素，故选D。18.【解析】选D。how about后跟名词、代词、动名词作宾语；tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”，故选D。19.【解析】选C。考查情态动词及短语辨析。在否定句中用cant “不可能”，表示有把握的否定推测。has gone to“去某地了，还没有回来”，故选C。20.【解析】选B。考查反意疑问句。在前否后肯的反意疑问句中Yes和No的意思相反，作答时要以事实为依据。由答语后一句“虽然他感觉不是很舒服。”可知比尔今天上午去上学了，故选B。21.【解析】选A。考查倒装句。前后两个句子的主语不一致，因此用“so+助动词+另一个主语”表示另一个主语也具有上文提到的情况。22.【解析】选B。考查不定代词。由谓语是are可排除A、D两项；表示“两者都”用both。故选B。23.【解析】选C。 考查定语从句的关系代词。由先行词the novel是物可排除A、B两项；关系代词在从句中作主语，所以不能省略，故