新东方雅思阅读必备同义词替换.docx

1、新东方雅思阅读必备同义词替换雅思阅读必备同义词替换Cambridge4 TEST11.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视 v.2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.5.change=modify(modification) 改变v.6.destruction=destroy=loss毁

2、坏n.7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.8.where=geographical location 表地点 9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.12.newspapers, television=media媒体n.13.where to l

3、ive=habitat居住地n.14.get warmer=global warming变暖n.15.contribute to=play a part有助于v.16.survive=continuing existence幸存，活下来v. 17.curriculum=course=syllabus课程n.18.link to=be connected with=be linked with把和相联系v.19.underdeveloped=degenerated=rudimentary不发达的adj.20.poor=bad=badly=not very good=no good at some

4、thing=weak贫穷的，可怜的adj.21.exceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的adj.22.mating=courtship交配.23.follow=track=tail=shadow=hound=stalk=stalker跟随，跟踪v.24.good vision ability=vision is obviously more useful好的视力 25.best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one =ultimate=o

5、ptimum=definitive=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的adj.26.surprised=amazed=astonished=astounded=be taken aback=startled感到惊讶的adj.27.volunteer=subject实验研究对象n.28.similar=resemble=like=alike相似的adj.29.blind=can not see瞎的adj.Cambridge4 TEST21.initiative=on your own/by yourself=independently=on your own initi

6、ative=under your own steam=to be the person who starts something=plan=law主动的，自发的adj. 主动权n.2.increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on the increase=intensify=expand=build up上升，增加v.3.teach=educate=train=coach=instruct=bring up教学v.4.more than one language=bilingual=sbs second lan

7、guage多种语言n.5.determine=establish=identify=pinpoint=diagnose 决定v.6.young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人n.munity=all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体，团体，社区n.8.traditional=old-fashioned=outdated=outmoded=unfashionable传统的adj.9.fail=failure=not succeed=unsucc

8、essful=vain=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=not work=do no good=fall through失败v. 10.endanger=to put someone or something in danger of being hurt=damaged=destroyed危及，使危险v. 11.diverse=varied=variety=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的adj. 12.inevitable=certain to happen and impossible to avoid不可避免的ad

9、j. 13.differ from=unusual与不同v.14.reluctant=unwilling=not willing=drag your feet=be loath to do something=conservative勉强的adj.15.consult=ask somebodys advice=seek advice=get/obtain advice资询v.16.alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant另一个 17.therapist=someone who has been trained

10、to give a particular form of treatment for physical or mental illness临床医学家n.18.retrain=taking courses再教育v.19.salary=pay=wage=income=earnings=fee工资，收入n.20.long-term=chronic=long-running=long-standing=lasting=lifelong=prolonged=lingering=enduring=abiding=incurable长期的adj.plaint=complain=make a complain

11、t=protest=object=complain抱怨n.22.illness=disease=virus=bug=infection疾病 n.23.connection=relationship=link=correlation联系 n.24.beneficial=be good for you/ do somebody good=wholesome=nutritious=nourishing=healthful有益的 adj.25.insight=comprehension=understanding理解，见解 n.26.physical=relating to the body=bodi

12、ly身体的 adj.27.hazard=risk=danger=threat障碍，危险n.28.accompany=with=together=along with=come wit陪伴,伴随 29.mental=relating to the health or state of someones mind精神上的，心理的 adj.30.possible=possibility=can=potential=there is a chance/possibility可能的adj.31.reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut 减少 n.32.class=type=kin

13、d=sort=style=category=variety种类n.33.rehearsal=practice=training=run-through=exercise排练，演习 n.34.peer=your peers are the people who are the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc同伴 n.35.defensive=used or intended to protect someone or something against attack 防御n.36.strate

14、gy=way=method=approach=technique=system=tactics 方法，功略n.37.assist=help=aid=with the aid of帮助 v.38.specific=give (somebody) more details=expand on=enlarge on=go into more=greater detail=be more specific=be more explicit=elaborate特定的adj.39.substance=a particular type of solid, liquid, or gas 物质 n.40.su

15、rroundings=environment=circumstance 环境 n.41.engage=give somebody a job=employ=take on=appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.bine=mix=stir=beat=blend=whisk=dilute联合v.43.survival=the state of continuing to live or exist幸存n.Cambridge4 TEST31.quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repea

16、t in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2.exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of something 例证 v.3.explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解释v.4.outline= to

17、describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.5.purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.6.encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.7.loan= an amount of money tha

18、t you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.8.poverty= being poor贫穷n.9.crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.10.reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.11.employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.12.courier=a person or company that is paid to take

19、 packages somewhere快递员 n.13.storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.14.facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose 设备n. 15.ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.16.

20、effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.17.feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important, interesting, or typical；a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someones face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.18.planet= the wor

21、ld=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.19.unpredictable=cant say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.20.machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.21.ultimate=someones ultimate aim is their main and

22、most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的 adj.22.atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.23.occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.24.expand= get bigger=grow=sw

23、ell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.25.form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.26.emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.27.emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.28.situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况 n.29.self-conscious=worried and

24、embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自觉的 n.30.generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.31.various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assort

25、ed=a mix of something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj.32.convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.33.objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj.34.enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=

26、go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 调查 35.observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch somebodys eye=perceive观察 v.ment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation评论37.include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be ma

27、de up of包含，包括 v.38.focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.39.affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v.40.gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于. V.4

28、1.concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important关心，担心n.Cambridge4 TEST41.official=formal=authorized=on (the) record官方的，正式的 adj.2.athletic=physically strong and good at sport=fit=be in shape=be in good condition运动的 adj.3.intensive=involving a lot of activity, effort

29、, or careful attention in a short period of time=rapid=crash course密集的，加强的 adj.4.burst=a short sudden effort or increase in activity=burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸，突发 5.recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认v.6.inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=

30、lack of something=be short 不足的 adj.7.develop=come from=be based on=originate=go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from=be derived from=be founded on=grow out of=develop from=evolve from发展，生长 v.8.enable=make something possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for使能够 v.9.

31、predict=anticipate=forecast=foretell=prediction=projected=guess in advance预测 v.10.specialist=someone who knows a lot about a particular subject, or is very skilled at it=expert专家 n.11.theoretical=relating to the study of ideas, especially scientific ideas, rather than with practical uses of the idea

32、s or practical experience理论的 adj.12.basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophisticated=low-tech基本的 adj.13.nature=plants/animals etc=somebodys character=qualities of something=type自然 n.14.aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end目的 n.15.translate=change languages=interpret=put something into English/French/Japanese etc翻译 v.16.ancie