五下U4前33条.docx

1、五下U4前33条U3-U4:1. every five minutes 每五分钟eg:There is a train for Shanghai every twenty minutes.每隔二十分钟有一列开往上海的火车。2. get sth. back 取回，拿回某物eg: I want to get my coat back.我想取回我的外套。3. to get there early/ fast/faster 为了早点/快点/更快到达那里4. come from = be from来自eg: He is from Canada. I come from Australia.他来自加拿大。

2、我来自澳大利亚。5. run out of跑出eg: The boy runs out of the classroom.男孩跑出了教室。come out from 从出来eg: My sister comes out from that building.我姐姐从那幢楼里出来。6. good (形容词)好well（副词）好 比较级better 最高级besteg: Who sings better, Tim or Tom?Tim is the best singer in our school.7. stay away from远离eg: You should stay away from

3、the building.你应该远离那幢大楼。8asas 和一样(中间加形容词或副词的原级)Eg: She is as thin as her father.她和她爸爸一样瘦。9.具体站台站点的名称,首字母都要大写eg: Zhongshan Road Bus Stop;若是某路公交车站台,只需大写No.,eg : No.10 bus stop。10.light 名词: 灯,光 形容词:浅色的;轻的 对应反义词:dark;heavy11.Miss 小姐，女士 miss v.想念 eg:I miss you very much.我非常想念你。v.错过 eg: I always miss the t

4、rain.我总是错过火车。 指路时我们也常说：Its next toIts on your You cant miss it.12. check v.检查tek check in 登记，报到 check out 结账离开 check out sth.证实某事eg:Please check out these names and numbers.请把这些名字和号码检查一下。check sth. in 托运check on核实 eg: I will go and check on the children.我正要去看看孩子们。13. point pnt n.点，看法Eg: I take your

5、point.我赞同你的看法。 （the）point 要点Eg: The point is you shouldnt eat too many sweets.关键是你不应该吃那么多糖。Thats a good point.14. have的一些用法:1)have可以和疾病连用,表示患病,eg: have a cough/cold/fever/headache/toothache/stomach ache/backache/earache咳嗽/感冒/发烧/头痛/牙痛/胃痛/背痛/耳朵痛 2）have 可以和一些与动词同形的名词连用，表示动作 ，eg: have a look/rest/try/wa

6、lk/swim/wash/talk 看看/休息/试试/散步/游泳/洗洗/谈谈3)have可以和一些表示活动的名词搭配,表示活动 ，eg:have a party/picnic/lesson/meeting 聚会/野餐/上课/开会15.medicine，medsn服药，用take/ have medicine ，通常是指内服药，药水，是不可数名词。pill是指药片，药丸，是可数名词，pills,take some pills。药物千万不能用eat/drink.16.You should have/take a rest at home.你应该在家休息。should表示应该，应当。后面总是跟动词原

7、形。Eg:We should brush our teeth twice a day.我们应该一天刷两次牙。should not=shouldnt,常用于提出建议或纠正不恰当的做法。Eg:You shouldnt smoke.你不应该抽烟。We should not pick the flowers in the park.我们不应该摘公园里的花。一次once,两次twice,三次three times(三次以上直接数字加times)17.到达：get to How can I get to the park? reach They reach Shanghai at 9 oclock. ar

8、rive at (小地点)-We arrive at the cinema at half past four. arrive in（大地点）-My mother and sister arrive in Nanjing in the afternoon.18.许多：many修饰可数名词，例如many girls；much修饰不可数名词，例如much money,much water；a lot of可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数，例如a lot of boys, a lot of traffic.19.for后面一般跟名词（词组）或动名词,eg:Thank you for your help.

9、/ Thank you for helping me.Excuse me for coming late. / Sorry for being late.20.在国外看病一般都要提前打电话预约。看病时，完整表述自己的病情、听懂医生的诊断非常重要。本单元让我们来学习一些常用语。1. 患者用语。I feel ill/sick. 我感觉难受。Ive got a headache./I have a headache. 我头痛。I dont feel like eating anything. 我什么也不想吃。I coughed a great deal/a lot at night. 我晚上咳嗽得很

10、厉害。2. 医生用语。Whats the matter with you?/Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了？Open your mouth, show me your tongue and say “Ah”. 张开嘴，给我看看舌头，说“啊”。Take this medicine three times a day. 一天服用3次这种药。Its nothing serious. 没什么严重的。Drink plenty of/more water and have a (good) rest. 多喝水，好好休息。How long have you been like this

11、? 这种情况持续多久了？How are you feeling now? 你现在感觉怎么样？Youll be well/better soon. 你很快就会好的。21.anything 任何东西 We cant do anything.我们什么也做不了。She couldnt see or hear anything at all.她根本什么也看不见,听不见。22.brush ones teeth刷牙 wash ones face洗脸23.bedtime就寝时间before bedtime= before going to bed 24. 其他一些疾病的说法：打喷嚏sneeze sniz eg

12、:The pepper makes me sneeze.胡椒令我打喷嚏。拉肚子 have got a runEg:I have got a run today.我今天拉肚子了。（正式）diarrhea darEg: I suffer from diarrhea after having three ice creams.我吃了三个冰激凌之后拉肚子了。头晕 be dizzy dz Eg: I am/feel dizzy after running for an hour.跑了一个小时后，我觉得头晕。25feel 感觉,感到;让人感到;感知How are you feeling today?你今天

13、感到身体如何?How do you feel?It feels cold outside.It feels good to do/be 让人觉得很好。26.Bobby is happy to help them.博比很乐意帮助他们。这是个“形容词+动词不定式”句型。形容词通常是表示喜怒哀乐的情感类词汇，动词不定式在这里作状语，用以说明产生这种情绪的原因。Eg: I am glad to see you.见到你，我很高兴。I am sorry to hear that.听到那事，我很难过。27.How do you feel now?你们现在感觉怎么样？这是询问健康状况的常用语，句子中的feel

14、是系动词，意思是“觉得”“感觉”后面接形容词。Eg: How do you feel today? I dont feel very well.你今天感觉怎样？我感觉不太舒服。28. temperature temprt 温度华氏温度：Fahrenheit frnhat 102F- 102 degrees Fahrenheit摄氏温度：Celsius selsis Centigrade sentred 39C- 39 degrees Celsius / Centigrade冰点时温度为0C和32F，沸点时温度为100C和212F。29.stop doing sth.停下某事 Stop talk

15、ing! stop to do sth 停下来做某事Lets stop to have a rest.30. It takes somebody some time to do sth.（某人）花了（多久时间）做(某事)。Eg: It only takes me five minutes to get to school.我只花了五分钟到学校。It takes Mike one hour to do his homework.迈克花了一个小时做家庭作业。31.film 1)电影;胶卷; a roll of film一卷胶卷 2)拍电影 to film a new movie拍一部新电影to f

16、ilm a fairy tale 把一个童话故事拍成电影3) 起了薄雾;变朦胧Her eyes filmed with tears.她的眼睛因泪水而模糊。32.full 满的 ；饱的 be full of 充满 The box is full of toys.这盒子里满是玩具 。Her face is full of pain.她的脸上充满了痛苦。33.over 1)结束了 School is over.2)在上（方），超过 over one million超过一百万The helicopter is staying over our heads.直升机就在我们头顶上方 。 34.bandage bndd n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎 35.patient pent adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的 n.病人(可数名词) 36.illness lns 可数名词,病,疾病 talk about illnesses 37.advice dvas n.劝告；忠告；建议 give advice 38. be late for school=go to school late