届一轮复习人教版必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world学案 3.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 学案 3Unit1 Festivals Around the World 词汇讲义1. take place 发生；举行 In the meantime, an economic crisis took place. The Olympic Games take place every four years.联想拓展 take ones place = take the place of . 代替in place of 代替take the first place 获得第一名易混辨析take place

2、 / happen / break out / occurtake place 通常表示计划、安排之内的“发生”。happen 指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见 的含义；另外，还有“碰巧”之意。break out 指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。occur 指按计划发生，常指（某想法、某事）出现在某人的头脑中。常见结构:It occurs/occurred to sb. that表示“某人想起某事”。It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys. It was in the church that their wedding _ _ (举行).Wi

3、ll you attend the meeting _ (代替) me? (就座), please! We are ready to start.Its hard to find a man to (代替) the present manager.Liu Xiang (获得第一名) in the 110m hurdle race. 2. religious adj宗教上的 religious beliefs / faith religious instruction _ _ religious groups / leaders信奉宗教的 a deeply religious p erson H

4、is wife is very religious.religion n. religiously adv. India has always been one of the most religiously diverse countries.3. in memory of=to the memory of 作为对某人的纪念；纪念某人（memory前不加任何冠词） Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. They will build a monument in memory of the national hero.联想拓展：in h

5、onour of 为了纪念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌颂；称赞in favour of 赞同, 支持 in charge of 负责in need of 需要；缺少in search of 寻找in possession of 拥有(1)This monument was built the little hero. A. in place of B. in search of C. in memory of D. in need of(2)用由“in+n.+of”构成的短语填空。A monument was set up (纪念) the dead soldiers.He fou

6、nded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业) _ (怀念) his late wife.If you are (需要) anything, dont hesitate to let me know.In the discussion, I was _ (支持) Mr. Li4. belief n. C/U 信任；信仰，信心 believe vi.& vt. 相信常用结构： have belief in sth. / sb. 对某物/某人的真实性和正确性有信心beyond belief 难以置信in the belief that . 相信It is my belief that .

7、我相信It is beyond belief that He has great belief in his doctor. 他对他的医生无比信赖。 She has lost her belief in God. 她已不相信上帝。用belief相关短语的适当形式填空。He came to me I could help him. that nuclear weapons are immoral.The cruelty of the murders was .5. dress up 盛装，打扮 (常用于dress up as sb. / dress up in sth.结构) We are su

8、pposed to _(打扮成) movie characters for the party. What a novel idea! She _ (穿着) Elizabethan costume for the fancy dress ball. 常用结构：be dressed in 穿着衣服be dressed as 打扮成be well dressed 衣着讲究dress oneself 穿衣，打扮dress sb. 给某人穿衣服get dressed 指动作 in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A.

9、Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed6. trick n. C诡计；骗局；谋略；花招 One of the problems of old age is that your memory can start to play tricks on you. 窍门，招数，手法 Daily practice is the trick in learning a foreign language. He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself. The trick

10、is to keep your body still and your arms relaxed.play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 The children played a trick on their teacher on April Fools Day.vt. 哄骗 trick someone into doing something trick someone out of something He _ (骗我让我相信) that he was somebody famous. Youre not the first person _ (被骗

11、取) your savings. 联想拓展：play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 make fun of sb. 取笑某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb. 向某人微笑make a fool of 愚弄；嘲笑用适当的介词填空。 Tom liked making fun others in public.Its bad manners to laugh the disabled.These boys like playing tricks their teacher.He smiled me when he heard my funny answer.7.

12、 gainn. 获得；增加；获利，获得物；收益；利润 The baby _ half a pound. He served the public whole heartedly, _ (不顾个人得失). vt. 得到；获得，赢得，增加，增添，到达；（钟、表等）快 to gain confidence / strength / experience For the first time in her life she gained a clear idea of how vast the world is.来源:学科网 My watch gains five minutes a day. The

13、 country _（获得独立）ten years ago. Her unusual talent _ (为她赢得) worldwide recognition. vi. 获利，赚钱；得益 (+by/from) ，取得进展；得到改善；增进健康 We all gained from the experience. The singer is gaining in popularity.易混辨析：gain / win / get / earn / acquiregain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得”，所得到的东西常具有一定价值。 win含有取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍的意

14、思，意为“赢得”。 get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到”。earn意为“赚得 ”，表示经过艰苦努力所得到的报酬。 acquire意为“获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。 Im new in the job but I have already _ experience.Please me a glass of water.His perseverance him many friends and a gold medal.He up to $50,000 a year by writing stories.After six years study, he has a

15、good knowledge of English.8. gather vt. 1)收集；召集；使聚集(+together) He is gathering materials for a new book. The kids were gathered together in one room.2)积聚；积蓄 This cloth gathers dust. I sat down for a moment to _ (积蓄我的力量). She was still trying to _ (集中思想) when the door opened. Fortunately the short de

16、lay gave him time to _ (准备好自己). 3)收拾；摘；采集；收割(+in/up) The girl is gathering flowers. People slowly gathered their belongings and left the hall. I waited while he _(收拾好) his papers. It was late August and the harvest _ (已经被安全收割).4)渐增 The sled gathered speed as it moved down the hill. 5)猜想,推测+(that) I

17、gather that he is the one in charge. I _ (从你的信里推断) that youre not enjoying your job _ (据我推测), theres been some kind of problem.6)使皱起 She gathered her brows into a frown. 9. awardvt. 授予，奖给(后多接双宾语)；判定award sth (to sb.)award sb. sth (for sth)be awarded sth for sth The judges awarded both finalists equa

18、l points. Medals _ (被授予)the best speakers on the debating team. n. 奖，奖品；奖金 接受奖品 _ He got the highest award in the contest.易混辨析：award / prize / rewardaward既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。 prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。 reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答

19、。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。 He won the award for the best student of the year. A prize was given to the person who had the winning number. He received a medal as a reward for his courage. Three university departments have been _ $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning. A. prom

20、oted B. included C. secured D. awarded10. admirevt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕。其后可接人或物作宾语，但不可以接宾语从句作宾语。 admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人 They admired our garden. I admire him for his success in business. Arent you going to admire my new house?admiration n.赞美，钦佩；令人赞美的人或物 express admiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩 have great adm

21、iration for sb. 十分钦佩某人 in admiration of 表示钦佩 with/in admiration 心怀钦佩地admirer n. 钦佩者；羡慕者admiring adj 赞赏的，羡慕的Stop looking in the mirror _ (自我欣赏)Visitors to Beijing usually _ (钦佩那里的警察).Our school is widely _ (羡慕) its excellent teaching .11. look forward to 期待某事/做某事(to为介词，后接名词或动名词) We should look forwar

22、d to the futurity. I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation. She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to her. A. see B. have seen C. seeing D. be seeing用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 The boy hurried forward (see) the world famous

23、 oil painting because he had been looking forward to _ (see) it for a long time.The day I had been looking forward to _ (come). I used to _ (get) up late, but now Im used to _ (get) up early.12. as thoughas though / as if引导方式状语从句和表语从句：引导方式状语从句 She acted as though nothing had happened. 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似

24、的。注意:当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语中含有动词be时，可把主语和be一起省略。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of something. 他四下张望, 好像在寻找什么。引导表语从句 It looks as if its going to rain. 看样子要下雨了。as though和as if从句是用虚拟语气，还是用陈述语气，完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反，或者纯粹是一种假设，通常用虚拟语气；反之，则用陈述语气。 The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩

25、子说话的样子好像她是个大人。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。The pencil looks as if it (break) with half of it in the glass of water.Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _ (be) an Englishman. It seems as if our team (be) going to win. He talks about pyramids as though he _ (see) them himself.13. permission n. U许可，允许常用结构w

26、ith/without (ones) permission 得到允许/未经允许ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事have ones permission 得到某人的同意permit vt. 准许，许可，允许 permit sb to do sth 允许某人干某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事 With your permission, Id like to say a few words. Marys father _ (不会允许她) to stay up late. 完成句子

27、。They entered the area _(未经允许).You will need to obtain planning _ (许可证) if you want to extend your house.14. turn up出席(某活动)(常用于口语)；出现；找到；把(收音机等的)音量调大一些；到场 Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days. We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up. I cant hear the radio very well

28、; could you turn it up a bit?联想拓展：turn against 反对；背叛turn down （音量等）调小；拒绝turn off 关掉turn on 打开；发动turn out 结果是；证明是turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn away 走开；转过脸去；把打发走turn in 进入；交出；上交turn over 打翻；移交；反复考虑turn into把变成He promised to come yesterday, but he hasnt _ yet. A. turned in B. turned upC. turned on D.

29、turned out用turn相关短语的适当形式填空。Dont worry. The file is sure to .Please _ the television _ a bit, I cant hear it clearly.It that it was Tim who broke the vase.The sad child his mother for comfort.Its half past ten, but he hasnt yet.Its wrong to our motherland.Please the radio a bit; Im doing my homework.15. keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言word意为“诺言”时，是不可数名词，不可以用复数形式，其前面不可以用冠词修饰。 You should