高一英语必修一知识点总结家教.docx

1、高一英语必修一知识点总结家教高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2重点句型1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法2. I think he / she should be表示个人观点的词语3. I enjoy reading / Im fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. “when作并列连词的用法5. What / Who / When / Where

2、 is it that.? 强调句的 特殊疑问句结构6. With so many people communicating in English everyday, . “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语7. Can you tell me how to pronounce.? 带连接副词 (或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法重点词汇1. especially v. 特别地2. imagine v. 想像3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的4. interest n. 兴趣5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的6. deserted adj. 抛弃的7. hunt v

3、. 搜寻8. share v. 分享9. care v. 在乎，关心10. total n. 总数11. majority n. 大多数12. survive v. 生存，活下来13. adventure n. 冒险14. scared adj. 吓坏的15. admit v. 承认16. while conj. 但是，而17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的18. except prep. 除之外19. quality n. 质量20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的重点短语1. be fond of爱好2. treatas把看作为3. make friends with 与交朋

4、友4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事5. hunt for寻找6. in order to为了7. sharewith与分享8. bring in引进；赚钱9. a great / good many许多10. have difficulty (in) doing做有困难11. end up with以结束12. except for除之外13. come about发生14. make(a)fire生火15. make yourself at home别拘束16. the majority of大多数17. drop sb. a line给

5、某人写短信18. for the first time第一次19. at all根本；竟然20. have a (good) knowledge of精通短语闯关下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词，每个词4分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?l. be fond _ 喜欢，爱好 of2. hunt _ 搜索。追寻，寻找 for3. in to _ 为了 order 4. care _ 担心，关心 about 5. such _ 例如，诸如 as 6. drop sb a _ 给某人写信(通常指写短信) line7. m

6、ake oneself at _ 别客气 home 8. _ total 总共 in 9. except _ 除了之外 for10. stay _ 不睡，熬夜 up 11. _ about 发生 come 12. end _ with 以告终 up13. bring _ 引进，引来 in 14. a great _ 许许多多，极多 many15. be _ 对深感兴趣，深深迷上 into16. _ the Internet 上网 surf17. _ classes 逃学，逃课 skip18. get _ 聚会，相聚，聚集 together 19. be proud _ 为感到骄傲 of20.

7、keep an _ on 照看，注意 eye21. be curious _ 对感到好奇 about22. shut _ (使)住口 up23. joke _ 开玩笑 about24. _ the name of 以名义 in 25. _ the time 总是，一直 all交际用语1. I think I like / love / hate. I enjoy. My interests are.2. Did you have a good flight? You must be very tired. Just make yourself at home. I beg your pardo

8、n? Can you tell me how to pronounce.? Get it.单词聚焦1. argue v. 的用法构词：argument n. 1. C争论 2. U讨论辩论3. C论据 搭配： argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论某事 argue for / against sth. 辩论赞成反对某事 argue that. 主张，认为，争辩说 argue sb into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做不做某事 友情提示：“说服某人做不做某事”还可表达为：talk / persuade

9、/ reason sb. into / out of doing sth. settle the argument 解决争端 友情提示：an argument with sb about / over sth. 为某事和某人而发生的争执【考例】What laughing _ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate to mouth. (2004全国卷I) A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments考查目标 arg

10、ue名词形式的词义。答案与解析 D argument的词义是“争辩，辩论”。2. compare v. 的用法构词：comparison n. 比较搭配： compare.to. 比拟；比作 compare. with / to. 将和相比较 compare notes 对笔记；交换意见【考例】 _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004湖北) A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared考查目标

11、 compare的用法。答案与解析 D 本句compare用在句首作状语，并有“被比较”的意思。3. consider v. 的用法构词：consideration n. 考虑，思考；体谅，顾及搭配： consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider sb (to be / as). 认为觉得某人 consider that- clause 认为 take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first comp

12、uter. (NMET 1993) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented考查目标 consider的几种常见用法。答案与解析 C consider本身是被动语态时，后接不定式的各种结构。如果表示已经发生的事情用不定式的完成形式。4. deserted adj. 空无一人的；被遗弃的；被抛弃的 (1) 空无一人的a deserted street / area空无一人的街道，地区；The office was quite deserted.办公室里空无一人。 (2) 被遗弃的 a deserted chi

13、ld 被遗弃的孩子(3) desert dezot n. 沙漠desert dIzo:t vt. 丢弃；遗弃 He deserted his wife and children after becoming rich.5. difficulty n. (1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难题She met with many difficulties when travelling. (2) 在以下句型中，difficulty是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。 have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth. 干某事有困难there is (som

14、e) difficulty (in) doing sth. have (some) difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难 there is (some) difficulty with sth. do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地轻而易举地做某事 We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house. Do you have any difficulty with your English? 【注意】(1) 以上句型中，difficulty前可加some, little

15、, much, a lot of, no, any修饰 (2) 以上句型中，亦可用trouble来代替difficulty。6. favourite = favorite (A. E) 最喜爱的；最喜爱的人或事物 (1) adj. 最喜爱的My favorite sport is playing football. (2) n. C 最喜爱的人或事物He is a favorite with his uncle.7. fun的用法构词：funny adj. 有趣的滑稽的，好笑的；奇特的，古怪的搭配： make fun of 取笑；嘲弄；开某人的玩笑 (just)for / in fun = (

16、just) for the fun of it 取乐，非认真地，说做着玩的 be full of fun 很好玩 have fun with sb. 和某人开一个玩笑 have (some) fun 玩得(很)高兴，玩得(很)开心 Its (great) fun to do sth干某事很有趣；干某事真是一件趣事；干某事真开心 What fun (it is) to do sth! 干某事多么有趣呀! have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得很开心【考例】 (200上海春招) This is not a match. Were play- ing chess just

17、 for _. A. habit B. hobby C. fun D. game考查目标 fun构成的短语for fun的意思。答案与解析C，for fun 常在句中用作状语，意思是“说做着玩的”。8. imagine的用法构词： imagination n. C / U 想像，想像力，想像的事物 imaginative adj. 富有想像力的搭配： imagine sth / doing sth beyond (all) imagination (完全)出乎意料地【考例】 I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in fiv

18、e days. (MET 1991) A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed考查目标 imagine的基本用法。答案与解析 C imagine后接动词的-ing形式，本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语。9. interest的用法interest vt. 使感兴趣 n. 兴趣，爱好 U 利息；利润 He has a great interest in politics. 他对政治极感兴趣。/ a broad interest 广泛的利益 / a common interest 共同的利益 / a strong interest 极强的

19、兴趣 构词： interesting 令人感兴趣的(事物) interested (某人对某事)有兴趣的搭配： interest sb in sth 使某人注意，关心或参入某事；使某人对某事感兴趣 be interested in 对感兴趣(关心) have an interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面有兴趣 (关心)；在中有股份、权益等 hold ones interest 吸引住某人的兴趣 in the interest(s) of 为利益；为起见；对有利 lose interest in 对不再感兴趣 show / take (an) interest

20、 in / in doing sth. 对表示关心(有兴趣) have / take / feel no interest in 对不 (不太) 感兴趣 with interest 有兴趣地，津津有味地 develop / find / feel interest in sth. / in doing sth. 在某方面培养有兴趣 ? lose interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面失去兴趣有时interest可与不定冠词连用。He developed an interest in science.另外：interest作“爱好”解时，是可数名词。 His

21、interests include reading and tennis.【考例】_, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long story and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance. (2004全国卷 II) A. Interested B. Anxiously C. Seriously D. Encouraged考查目标 interest派生词的词义和用法。答案与解析 A interested指(出版商)对这件事有兴趣。10. prove的用法构词：

22、 proof n. 证据。试验，考验，(印刷)校样搭配： prove sth to sb 向某人证实 prove to sb that 从句向某人证实 prove (oneself) to be 证明(自己)是，表现出【考例】It was in the neighboring country United States that such resistance to spray was first _. (05长春模拟) A. proved B. killed C. thought D. discussed考查目标 考查prove的意思。答案与解析 A 本题was proved的意思是“得到证

23、实”，有被动意味。11. provide的用法构词： provider n. 供给者，供应者，养家者 provided / providing conj. 倘若搭配：provide sb with sth / sth to sb 给提供；以装备【考例】His son _ the old man with all the food and the money he needed. A. provided B. fed C. afforded D. charred考查目标考查provide的词义。答案与解析A provide与with搭配，意思是“向某人提供某物”。12. share的用法搭配：

24、share (in) sth. with sth. 和某人分享、分担、共用某物 share sth (out) between / among. 将某物分配、分给 share joys / happiness and sorrows (with sb) (和某人) 同甘共苦 share ones opinion 同意某人的意见【考例】Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare you must learn to _. (NMET 2000) A. support B. care C. spare D. share考查目标 此题主要考查在语境中选择动

25、词的能力。答案与解析 D 四个选项的含义分别为：support 支持；care 在意，关心；spare 挤出(时间)，匀出某物；share分享，分担，与某人合用。根据语境可知说话者是想让Clare学会与人共享把玩具(拿出来)和Harry一起玩，share在此意为“合用玩具”，解此题的关键是信息play with your toys as well。故D为最佳答案。13. solve的用法构词：solution n. 1. C (问题的)解答；(困难的)解决方法 2. U 解答，解决 3. U 溶解搭配：the solution to 解决的办法【考例3】In the end, one sugg

26、estion seems to be the solution _ the problem. (2001北京春招) A. with B. into C. for D. to考查目标 solve名词solution的相关搭配。答案与解析 D “对于的解决办法”，介词用to。14. total n. / adj. 全部(的) (1) in total 加起来In total, there must have been 20000 people there. (2) a total of 总共His expenses (支出) reached a total of $100. (3) the tot

27、al of.的总数 The total 0f the bill is 230 dollars.15. when conj. when并列连词，= and then，表示“就在那时，突然”，常见以下句型中： (1) be doing.when.正在做突然I was wandering through the streets when l caught sight of a tailors shop. (2) had done.when.刚做了突然I had just sat down when the light went out. (3) be about to do.when.刚要做突然I

28、was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me.16. while conj. (1) while从属连词，引导时间状语从句，从句动词用延续性动词，主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程之中。Come on, get these things away while I make the tea. (2) 并列连词，表前后两个分句意义相反或相对，意为“然而”。Some people waste food while others havent enough. (3) 放在句首，表示“尽管；虽然”，相当于alt

29、hough。While we dont agree, we continue to be friendly.牛刀小试1 用所给单词的适当形式填空：(compare，interest，fun，solve，argue，consider，share)1. All the novels are considered _ the young readers in the 1980s. (to have interested)2. Bob thought it _ to solve maths problems while others hated it. (fun)3. The headmaster i

30、gnored the _ between Mrs. Wang and his nephew. (argument)4. We cant decide. The plan needs to be _. (considered)5. _ with Class Two, ours has more boy students. (Compared)6. I find a better way _ this problem. (to solve)7. Nearly half of the companies _ the same opinion with the government. (share / shared)【词语比较】1. especially, specially especially adv. 特殊地；尤其是 (1)侧重于多种事物