高中英语人教版必修三教学案Unit 2 Section 2 含答案.docx

1、高中英语人教版必修三教学案Unit 2 Section 2 含答案.单词拼写1Everyone needs to have a healthy diet (日常饮食) and regular exercise to keep healthy.2The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths (长处)3The old man likes eating raw (生的) vegetables.4I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% discount (折扣). 5We should try to kee

2、p the balance (平衡) of nature.6Dry bread at home is better than roast (烤制的) meat abroad.7My favourite teacher is a pretty and slim (苗条的) lady.8This company is our regular customer (顾客).拓展词汇1balance vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡balanced adj.平衡的2fry vt.&vi.油煎；油炸fried adj.油炸的3curious adj.好奇的curiosity n好奇心4host n主人；主持

3、人v.主持；主力hostess n女主人；女主持人5weak adj.虚弱的weakness n虚弱；缺点；弱点6strong adj.强壮的strength n强项；长处；力量巧记单词派生词balancedbalancedcuriositycuriousityweaknessweakness.补全短语1balanced diet均衡膳食2ought to 应该；应当3lose weight 减肥；体重减轻4get away with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚5tell a lie 说谎6even though 即使7with a discount 打折8win .back 把赢回来；

4、重新获得1教材原句Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。句型点拨现在分词短语作状语。佳句赏析With the beautiful moon up in the sky，we sat together and ate mooncakes and fruit, sharing our stories. 美丽的月亮挂在天上，我们坐在一起吃月饼、水果，分享我们的故事。2教材原句“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“再也没有比这些更

5、好的了。”句型点拨“否定词谓语动词比较级”表示最高级。佳句赏析 As is known to us, nothing could be more important than health. 众所周知，健康是最重要的。3教材原句Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆吃饭，那肯定是发生了什么糟糕的事情。句型点拨“must have done”表示对过去发生事情的推测。佳句赏析My mindle

6、ss words must have hurt him deeply. 我无心的话一定深深地伤害了他。4教材原句He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧骗了人而不受惩罚！句型点拨have sb. doing sth.与否定的情态动词连用意为“不允许/容忍某人(一直)做某事”。佳句赏析He could not have his son playing computer games all the time during summer vacation. 他不能容忍他儿子暑假期间一直玩电脑游戏。

7、5教材原句The weakness of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it did not give enough protective food.王鹏餐馆的饮食弱点在于它没能给予足够的保健型食物。句型点拨that引导表语从句。佳句赏析One of them is that we can find a variety of topics, such as science, culture and history. 其中之一就是我们能找到各种话题，比如科学、文化和历史。1Everybody has to eat, but do you e

8、at a healthy diet? (P9)每个人都得吃饭，但是你的饮食健康吗？diet n日常饮食 vi. 节食be on a diet/go on a diet控制饮食；节食put somebody on a diet 使某人节食She is on a diet to lose weight. 为了减肥，她正在节食。The doctor put me on a very strict diet.医生严格限制我的饮食。She keeps dieting (diet) all the time, but she never seems to lose any weight.她一直在节食，但是

9、体重看起来没有减轻。2What will happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet? (P9)你如果没有均衡的饮食将会怎么样？balanced adj. 平衡的(1)keep a balanced diet 保持饮食均衡(2)balance n. 天平；平衡vt. 权衡keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡keep a balance between A and B保持A与B的平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance (be out of balance) 失去平衡balan

10、ce sth. against sth. 权衡；斟酌；比较和Youd better keep a balanced diet for the benefit of your health.为了有益于身体健康你最好均衡饮食。I found it hard to keep_my_balance on the icy path.我觉得在冰滑小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。(2015湖北高考)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall. 当这个男孩追赶他哥哥的时候失去平衡狠狠

11、摔倒了。You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。3“Nothing could be better，” he thought. (P10)他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”本句中否定词与比较级连用，实际上表示的是最高级的含义；该句型中常用的否定词有：nothing, no, never等。表示最高级意义的几种特殊结构：Did you sleep well last night?Never better, like a lo

12、g.你昨夜睡得好吗？从没这么好过，睡得很死。It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody_was_happier_than I was.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。You can never be too careful while crossing the road.过马路时你再小心也不为过没有哪本书比这本对我影响更大的了。(这本书对我影响最大。)(一句多译)The book has greater effect on me than any other book. The book has greater effec

13、t on me than all the other books. The book has greater effect on me than any of the other books4Want to lose weight？(P10)想变瘦吗？lose weight 减轻体重；变瘦；减肥gain/put on weight体重增加；长胖by weight 按体重/重量(2014重庆高考)Ill never lose weight I come from a fat family.我永远不会减肥我来自一个肥胖家族。Some people do gain_weight after they

14、 stop smoking. 一些人戒烟后体重确实会增加。These goods are sold by_weight这些货物按重量出售。5Curiosity drove Wang Peng inside. (P10)好奇心驱使王鹏走了进去。curiosity n好奇心；好奇(1)have curiosity to do sth. 有做某的好奇心satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇(2)curious adj. 对好奇的；奇特的be curious to do sth. 好奇地做某事be curious about sth.

15、对某事感到好奇(3)curiously (with curiosity) adv. 好奇地The child has curiosity to do everything.那孩子对做一切事情充满好奇心。Will you satisfy my curiosity (curious) and tell me how much it cost?你能不能满足我的好奇心，告诉我那值多少钱？The child was curious to_know (know) why UFO appeared over the city.那个孩子很想知道为什么UFO会出现在那个城市的上空。They are very c

16、urious about the people living upstairs.他们对住在楼上的人感到好奇。6He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(P10)他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！句中have sb. doing sth.，用于否定句中意为“不允许某人做某事”。have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事have sth. to d

17、o 有事情要做(不定式作定语)Our teachers wont have us carrying mobile phones to school.老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。He was very funny and had us laughing (laugh) all the way.他非常滑稽，一路上逗得我们笑个不停。When he was riding a bike in the street, he had his arm injured (injure)当他在街上骑车时胳膊受了伤。get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚get over 克服；从中恢复过来g

18、et across (to sb.) (向某人)解释清楚；使(某人)了解get away (from) (从)脱离；逃脱()get rid of 摆脱；除掉get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事get sb. down 使某人沮丧或情绪低落get in touch with 与取得联系Do you think the murderer should get away with it?你认为凶手应该逃脱惩罚吗？Thats incredible. It seems nothing can get him down. 这真难以置信。看来没有任何东西能让他一蹶不振。I wo

19、nder how to get_in_touch_with Mr. Wang.我想知道怎样与王先生取得联系。lie n谎言；说谎v.说谎；位于；在于(1)tell a lie (tell lies) 说谎a white lie 善意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 对某人说谎/撒谎lie in 位于(内部)；在于Lies have short legs.谎言总是站不住脚的。Dont believe her because she is always telling lies (lie)别信她，她总是说谎。Im so sorry. I shouldnt have lied to you. 非常对

20、不起，我不该对你说谎的。The cure for stress lies in learning to relax. 消除紧张的方法在学会放松。辨析动词原形意义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺，卧laylainlyinglay放置，产卵laidlaidlaying选用上述单词填空A little boy, who lay under the tree, lied to his mother that his cock laid an egg and the cock laid the egg on its back, running away.助记巧记lie和

21、lay躺lie, lay, lain, lie in bed again; 撒谎lie, lied, lied, dont be a liar；产蛋lay, laid, laid, a hen laid an egg；放置A boy picked it up, and laid it in the bag.7. Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back. (P10)也许打点折、写个新的招牌能够帮他赢回顾客。discount n折扣 v打折扣；打折出售give/allow/make a disco

22、unt (on) 打折扣 at a discount 打折扣Better reduce the price than allow a discount.与其给折扣，不如减价。These goods will be sold at a discount. 这些货物将减价出售。Will you discount 10%?你能打九折吗？点津“打九折”的英语正确表达为10% discount或10% off。win .back赢回；重新获得Once you break your promise, you will never win back her trust again.你一旦违背诺言将永远不会再

23、赢回她的信任。The athlete finally won_back the gold medal he lost four years ago.那名运动员最后赢回了四年前失去的那枚金牌。8The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it provided plenty of energygiving food. (P11)王鹏餐馆里的饭菜的优点是提供含有足够热量的食物。 strength nC长处；强项 U力量；体力(1)build up ones strength/body强身健体weaknesses and st

24、rengths 缺点和优点The strength of . is that . 的优点是(2)strengthen vt.&vi. 加强Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up ones strength, but also develop ones character.练中国功夫不但能增强体质，还能培养一个人的品质。The_strength_of_his_diet_is_that it contains plenty of vitamin and fibre.他的饮食的优势为其中含有丰富的维生素和纤维。(2014辽宁高考阅读理解D)A

25、nd the best way to_strengthen (strength) willpower is to make it into a habit. 增强意志力最好的方式就是让它成为一种习惯。.单句语法填空1(2015四川高考满分作文) Besides, Chinese has always been my strength (strong) among all the subjects. 2No sugar for me, please. I went on a diet.3He balanced a trip to the mountains against the chance

26、of a summer job.4Mr. Stevenson is great to work for I really couldnt ask for a better (good) boss.5His curiosity drove him to go into the old temple and looked around it curiously. (curious)6As a responsible teacher, he cant have any of his students cheating (cheat) in the exam.7The child ought to b

27、e punished. You shouldnt let him get away with telling lies!8Her friend told a lie to her, which made her very angry.9During the National Day，everything in this supermarket was at a discount.10As we all know, pigs are sold by weight.完成句子1I worked hard and got_along_well_with_my_teachers_and_classmat

28、es. 我努力学习，和老师同学友好相处。2You are working too hard. Youd better keep_a_balance between work and rest.你工作很勤奋，你最好在工作与休息之间找到一个平衡点。3As far as Im concerned, nothing is_more_important_than studying hard. 就我个人而言，努力学习最重要。4The boy broke the school rules and the teacher had_him_stand outside the classroom.这个男孩违反了学

29、校的规章制度，老师让他站在教室外面。5He does weight training in order to build_up_his_strength/body为了增强他的体质，他练习举重。6The government will have to work hard to win_back_the_confidence of the people.政府必须勤奋工作以重新赢回人民的信任。.一句多译1她正在节食，希望变得更苗条些。She is_on_a_diet,_ hoping to become slimmer.She is_dieting,_hoping to become slimmer

30、.2人们对于生命是如何在地球上开始的感到好奇。People have_curiosity_to_know exactly how life on earth began.People are_curious_about exactly how life on earth began.3这个孩子向老师撒谎。The boy told_a_lie_to his teacher.The boy lied_to his teacher.课文缩写语法填空Wang Peng felt very frustrated 1.when he saw none of his customers would eat in his restaurant. In his opinion, nothing could be 2.better (good) than his fried rice, barbecued mutton kebabs, roa