第一部分选修7Unit 2Robots.docx

1、第一部分选修7Unit 2Robots1desire(n.)渴望； 欲望； 渴求(vt.) 希望得到； 想要2envy(vt.) 忌妒； 羡慕3bound(adj.) 一定的； 密切相关的4divorce(n.) 离婚； 断绝关系(vt.) 与离婚； 与脱离5awful(adj.) 极坏的； 极讨厌的； 可怕的；(口语) 糟透的6staff(n.) 全体员工； 手杖7junior(adj.) 较年幼的； 资历较浅的； 地位较低的(n.) 年少者； 晚辈； 等级较低者8sympathy(n.) 同情(心)9satisfaction(n.)满意； 满足； 令人满意的事物satisfy(vt.)使满

2、足； 使满意satisfying&satisfactory(adj.)令人满意的satisfied(adj.)满意的10favour(n.)喜爱； 恩惠(vt.)喜爱； 偏袒favourable(adj.)赞成的； 有利的favourite(adj.)最喜爱的11talent(n.)天才； 特殊能力； 才干talented(adj.)有才气的， 有才能的12accompany(vt.)陪伴； 伴奏company(n.)陪伴； 伴随companion(n.)伙伴， 伴侣， 同伴13alarm(vt.)使警觉； 使惊恐； 惊动(n.)警报； 惊恐alarmed(adj.)担心的； 害怕的alarm

3、ing(adj.)使人害怕的， 扰乱人心的14declare(vt.)宣布； 声明； 表明； 宣称declaration(n.)宣言； 公布15obey(vt.)&(vi.)服从； 顺从disobey(vt.)&(vi.)不服从； 违抗16assessment(n.)评价； 评定assess(vt.)评价； 评定； 估价， 估定17affection(n.)喜爱； 爱； 感情affect(vt.)感动； 影响 用所给词的适当形式填空1To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the cust

4、omers.(satisfy)2The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)3Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing.(talent)4I was even alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bom

5、bing had hit London.(alarm)1test_out考验出； 检验完2ring_up 给打电话3turn_around 转身； 翻转4leave.alone 不管； 别惹； 让一个人待着； 和单独在一起5set_aside 将放在一边； 为节省或保留(钱或时间)6in_all 一共； 总计7be_bound_to 一定做8reach_for 伸手去够9in_favour_of 支持， 赞成10or_rather 更确切地说11be_pleased_with 为感到满意 选用上面的短语填空Compared with the past, many people desire t

6、o have a robot in the digital times. When you are alarmed, it will accompany you until you want to be 1.left_alone . While you are at work, it obeys your order and sets down the numbers that 2.ring_you_up,_and even deals with some office affairs. Such a robot is more a friend than a machine, so Im s

7、trong 3.in_favour_of the studying of robots. Im sure that if you have such a robot, others 4.are_bound_to envy you.1more.than.与其(说)倒不如(说)His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine.【仿写】杰克是我最喜欢的老师， 与其说他是位教师， 不如说他是位学者。Jack is my favourite teacher, who is more_a_scholar_than_a_teac

8、her.2It beadj.that从句It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.【仿写】很明显， 如果没有全社会的帮助就不会有今天的新学校。(福建高考)It_is_obvious_that without the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today.3当there, here, up, down, in, out, now, then等表示方位或时间的副词位于句首时， 句子要完全倒装As she turned around, the

9、re stood Gladys Claffern.【仿写】这家饭店隔壁还有多栋大楼和一家装修华丽的大酒店。Next to this restaurant stand_many_buildings and another grand hotel which is beautifully decorated.4Whata(n)adj.n.主语谓语构成的感叹句What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!【仿写】看， 男孩们正在操场上玩耍。 多么热烈的场景！(2016泰州高三期末考试)Look! The boys are playing on th

10、e playground. What_a_warm_scene_it_is!阅读下面课文缩写材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A robot used for housework 1.was_tested(test)out in a family. He looked like a tall 2.and handsome man with smooth black hair, 3.speaking(speak) in a deep voice. Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a rob

11、ot to accompany his wife Claire. Claire didnt like the idea at the 4.beginning(begin), but she agreed to it at last. At her first sight of Tony, Claire was alarmed. When Tony offered to help her dressing, Claire felt embarrassed. 5.Gradually(gradual), Tony began to win Claires trust. He helped Clair

12、e realize her dreams 6.by making her home elegant, giving her a new haircut, changing the makeup she wore and 7.giving (give) her advice on her dresses. Therefore at the party all the guests who were invited 8.were_filled(fill) with admiration 9.when they saw her house was completely changed. After

13、the test, the company was 10.satisfied(satisfy) with Tonys report because he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.不定式的被动语态单句语法填空1She was looking for her three nephews, but they were nowhere to_be_found(find), which made her worried.2He made an apology so as not to_be_blamed(blame) for

14、 what he had done.3Not to_be_interrupted(interrupt) while writing, he locked himself in his study.4The play to_be_produced(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.5Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs to_be_done(do) to achieve the final success.1.desiren渴望； 欲望； 渴求vt.

15、希望得到； 想要(2015湖南高考单项填空)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window. 我有一种强烈的欲望， 想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩， 但幸亏我被商店橱窗阻挡了。(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that.(should) do sth. 渴望We always desire to live in

16、 peace with all the other countries in the world.我们一直希望与世界上其他国家和平相处。The teacher desired that all the exercises (should) be handed in before school was over.老师要求所有练习放学前交上来。基础练习单句语法填空(1)We desire that immediate help (should)_be_given(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.(2)D

17、evoted to her career, she has no desire to_become(become) a wife and mother.(3)My parents desired me to_enter(enter) a key university.能力提升一句多译我们班的每个学生都渴望上名牌大学。(4)Each student in our class has_a_desire_to_go_to_a_famous_university.(desire n)(5)Each student in our class desires_to_go_to_a_famous_unive

18、rsity.(desire v)(6)Each student in our class desires_that_he_should_go_to_a_famous_university.(desire vt.)2.favourn喜爱； 恩惠，帮忙； 优惠 vt.喜爱； 偏袒(favor)(教材P11)As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.托尼为让克莱尔高兴， 答应帮助她， 使她变得更漂亮， 使她的家变得更高雅大方。(1)ask sb.a favour请某人

19、帮忙do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙owe sb.a favour 欠的人情(2)in favour of 同意； 支持； 优先选择in ones favour 有利于某人(全国卷)Im writing to ask you to do me a favour.我给您写信想请您帮我个忙。I owed him a favour, so I couldnt say no.我欠他一个人情， 所以无法拒绝。Most of them were in favour of my opinion while David was against it.他们大部分人赞成我的观点， 而戴维反对。She a

20、lways favours her youngest child more than the others.(vt.偏袒)高考小作文(2014江苏高考书面表达)然而， 另外一些人赞成收录(英语词汇), 因为很难说这是否会威胁到汉语。However, others are_in_favor_of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.3. (教材P11)As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he

21、wrote out a list of items for her.她不允许他陪她去商店， 因此他为她列了一个物品清单。(1)accompany sb.keep sb. company陪伴某人accompany sb. to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)companion n 同伴； 伙伴Our trained leaders will accompany you and tell you everything you need to know.我们受过培训的带队人员会陪伴着你， 告诉你需要知道的一切。While she danced wonderfully on the st

22、age, her mother accompanied her on the piano.她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Children under 14 must be_accompanied(accompany) by an adult.(2)Ill stay here and keep you company(accompany), while your parents are away.能力提升一句多译我邻居在我父母外出时过来陪我。(3)My neighbour came to accompany_me while my parents w

23、ere out.(4)My neighbour came to keep_me_company while my parents were out.4. (朗文辞典)The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。declare sb./sth.to be 宣布某人或某事物declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war(on/against) (向)宣战declare sth.open/closed 宣布开始/结束In September 19

24、39, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.1939年9月， 在德国入侵波兰后， 英国向德国宣战。When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly against the policy.他们向他征求意见时， 他声明强烈反对这项政策。The accused man was_declared(declare) to be innocent by the court.法庭宣布被告无罪。5.ring up给打电话(教材P11)When the cler

25、k at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时， 她就打电话给托尼， 让售货员同托尼说话。(1)打电话给某人(2)call/ring back 回电话(3)ring off/hang up 挂断电话hold on 别挂断He rang up the police station for help.他给警察局打电话求助。I was about to answer the phone when it was rung off/hung up las

26、t night.昨天晚上我正要接电话， 就在这时电话挂断了。I have something important to say.Please hold on for a moment.我有要事要说， 请不要挂断电话。用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Jim isnt in at the moment.Would you like to ring back later?(2)On arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was OK.(3)I have to ring off now because my fri

27、end is waiting for me.6.leave.alone不管； 别惹； 让一个人待着；和单独在一起(教材P12)She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.她高声嚷着：“让我独自待一会儿！” 然后就跑上了床。leave behind 遗留； 把抛在后面； 超过leave aside 搁置一边leave for. 动身到leave out 省略； 遗漏Hes in a bad mood right now. Wed better leave him alone.他现在情绪很坏。 我们最好不要打搅他。Leaving the expe

28、nse aside, do we actually need a second car?且不说费用多少， 我们真的需要再买一辆汽车吗？ 用leave的相关短语填空(1)No wonder you couldnt get through. Youve left_out a zero in this phone number.(2)Just leave me alone and let me sleep.(3)Youll have to put in some extra work if you dont want to get left_behind.7.set aside将放在一边； 为节省或

29、保留(钱或时间); 暂时不考虑(教材P13)He felt happy when his boss stated that he could set aside some time for exercise.当老板说他可以留出时间运动的时候， 他感到很高兴。写出下列句中set aside的含义(1)There is a little time left. Lets set aside my personal feelings for now.暂时不考虑(2)After the experiment, please set the chemicals and tools aside.将放在一边(

30、3)I try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercise, though I am very busy.为保留时间set about (doing sth.)着手做某事set out (to do sth.) 出发； 开始做某事set down 写下； 放下set off 动身， 出发； 引起， 引爆set up 建立； 竖立； 开业 选词填空(1)As soon as she arrived, she set_about tidying up the room.As soon as she arrived，she set_out to tidy up the room.(2)The old couple tried to set_aside some extra money for some purpose.(3)The school has set_up a special class to help those poor learners.(4)Having said goodbye to their friends, they set_off/out for their destination.(5)He will set_down all his importan