广州牛津版七年级下册Unit 14 知识点.docx

1、广州牛津版七年级下册Unit 14 知识点广州牛津版七年级下册Unit 11. Write a short article about a person you love. 写一篇短文，描述一个你喜爱的人。 person n. 人。如： Maria was the first person to know the news. 玛丽亚是第一个知道这个消息的人。 I want to be a brave person like him. 我想成为像他一样勇敢的人。注意：person的复数形式是persons，但一般表示“人们”的概念时多用people。2. I will never forget

2、the taste, and the smell as well. 我将永远不会忘记那饭菜的口感和香味。R forget v. （过去式forgot）忘记。如： Dont forget to call me. 别忘记给我打电话。 I forget the name of the book. 我忘记了那本书的名字。辨析：forget doing和forget to do forget doing意思是“忘记曾经做过”。如： I will never forget having a trip to Yunnan with Ann. 我永远不会忘记和安一起的云南之行。 forget to do 意思

3、是“忘记做”，to do表示将来的行为。 I forget to water the flower. 我忘记给花浇水了。 注意：forget通常不可用于进行时。R smell n. 气味。如：The smell of the water in this pond is bad. 这个池塘里的水很难闻。 smell还可以作动词，意思是“闻；闻到；闻起来”。如：I smelt the milk in the room. 我在房间里闻到牛奶的味道。The roses smell good. 玫瑰花闻起来很香。 R as well 除之外；也。如：She bought carrots, and bro

4、ccoli as well. 她买了胡萝卜，也买了西兰花。Mona wore a purple sweater, and Kelly did as well. 莫娜穿了一件紫色的毛衣，凯莉也一样。辨析：too，also和as well三者均可表示“也”的意思。also通常置于动词之前，as well和too一般置于句尾。如：John likes English songs. Stephen also likes English songs. John likes English songs. Stephen likes English songs, too. John likes Englis

5、h songs, and Stephen likes English songs as well. 约翰喜欢英文歌曲，斯蒂芬也喜欢英文歌曲。3. Grandma took care of my family. 奶奶照顾我们一家人。R care n. 照顾；照料。 take care of 照顾；照料。如：a mothers care for her children 母亲对孩子的关怀Old people need love and care. 老年人需要关爱和照顾。The Earth is our home. We should take care of her. 地球是我们的家园，我们应该照

6、顾好她。4. I miss her very much. 我非常怀念她。R miss v. 想念；怀念。如： Take care of yourself. Ill miss you. 照顾好自己。我会想念你的。 I really miss the delicious food in Xian. 我十分想念西安的美食。 miss还有“错过”的意思。如： The bank is on the left of the bus stop. You wont miss it. 银行就在车站的左边，你不会错过的。5. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, b

7、ut she never makes fun of others. 她经常给我讲笑话，引我发笑，但她从来不嘲笑别人。R joke n. 玩笑。 tell jokes 讲笑话。如： a funny joke 一个好玩儿的笑话 In 2050, robots can take care of babies and tell them jokes. 2050年，机器人能够照顾小孩，还能给他们讲笑话。R laugh v. （发出声音）笑。如： He who laughs last laughs longest.（谚）谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 After hearing the joke, they a

8、ll laughed. 听完笑话，他们都笑了。R make fun of 嘲弄；取笑。如： He likes to make fun of others, so no one wants to make friends with him. 因为他喜欢取笑别人，所以没人愿意和他交朋友。 Just say out what youre thinking. No one will make fun of you. 你心里怎么想的就照直说出来，没有人会嘲笑你的。注：make fun of =laugh at6. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he alw

9、ays encourages us and gives us support. 李老师对我们的学习严格要求，但是他也总是给予我们鼓励和支持。R strict adj. 严格的；严厉的。(be) strict about 对要求严格。 Our school is strict about rules. 我们学校对遵章守纪要求很严格。 His mother is strict about keeping his room clean. 他的妈妈严格要求他保持房间整洁。 拓展：be strict with sb. 对某人严格。如： Our English teacher is strict with

10、 us. 我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格。R encourage v. 鼓励。如： The teacher encouraged us to help each other and learn from R each other. 老师鼓励我们互相帮助，互相学习。 She probably likes me and often encourages me. 她或许很喜欢我，经常鼓励我。R support n. 支持。如： Ill never forget all the support she gave me when I was a student. 我永远不会忘记她在我学生时代给予我的种种

11、支持。 He got the support of all of us. 他得到了我们所有人的支持。 support还可以作动词，意思是“支撑；支持；供养”。如： My friends will support me when Im in trouble. 我遇到麻烦时，我的朋友会支持我。 Dont worry. I will support you. 不要担心，我会支持你的。7. Never give up and you will be successful. 永不放弃，你就会成功。R give up 放弃。如： Never give up your dreams. 永远不要放弃你的梦想。

12、 give up doing sth 放弃做某事 You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。R successful adj. 获得成功的。如： Sarah was happy because her plan was successful. 萨拉很高兴，因为她的计划成功了。 He was successful in the job interview. 他在工作面试中取得了成功。Unit 21. France is in Western Europe. 法国在西欧。 France n. 法国French adj. 法国的 French n. 法语Paris is t

13、he economic and cultural centre of France. 巴黎是法国的经济和文化中心。The farmer planted some French roses round his garden.农夫在园子周围种了法国玫瑰。He can speak French very well. 他的法语说得很好。 western adj.西方的;欧美的 由west加后缀-ern构成。eastern 东方的 northern 北方的 southern 南方的America is a western country. 美国是一个西方国家。 Europe n. 欧洲 European

14、 adj. 欧洲的The ship is sailing towards Europe.船正在向欧洲驶去。France is a European country. 法国是一个欧洲国家。2. the capital of 的首都；的省会Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。Guangzhou is the capital of Guangdong province. 广州是广东省的省会。3. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. 在这里

15、你会发现许多如埃菲尔铁塔这样的著名的名胜。 places of interest 名胜They are all places of interest in China. 它们都是中国的名胜。 such as 例如主要用于列举同一类人或事物中的几个例子，后面跟所列举的名词、代词或动名词。Some sports such as swimming, basketball and roller-skating are his favourite.有些运动，如游泳、篮球和滑冰，是他最喜爱的运动。4. The south of France lies on the coast, and it is fam

16、ous for its wonderful beaches. 法国南部靠海，以美丽的海滩而闻名。 lie 在本句中作动词，意为“位于；坐落”，表示位置，后面常接介词短语。另外，也可以用系动词be来代替lie。如：The small village lies / is at the foot of a hill. 那个小村庄坐落在一座小山的山脚下。根据中文意思完成句子。我们学校坐落在白云山附近。Our school _ _ the Baiyun Mountain. (lies/is, near) (be) famous for 以而闻名China is famous for the Great

17、Wall. 中国以长城而闻名。France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法国以美食和红酒闻名。区别：be famous for . “以而著名；因而有名”后接普通名词。Guangzhou is famous for all kinds of beautiful flowers. 广州以各种各样漂亮的鲜花而有名。be famous as . “以身份而著名”，后接表示身份或职业的名词。Mo Yan is famous as a writer.莫言以作家身份而著名。选择最佳答案填空。( ) The little girl is famous _ pl

18、aying chess well. A. as B. for C. of D. by( ) Song Zuying is famous _a singer. A. as B. for C. of D. by根据中文意思完成句子。 张先生以画家的身份而闻名。Mr Zhang _ _ _a painter. (is famous as)桂林以其自然风光而出名。Guilin _ _ _its natural beauty. (is famous for)5. but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can try skiing on the

19、mountains in the French Alps.，但是如果你更喜欢冬天去法国旅游的话，你可以尝试一下在法国阿尔卑斯山上滑雪。 动词prefer意为“更喜欢；宁愿”，相当于“like . better”。其有以下一些用法： prefer sth. 意为“更喜欢某物” 如： I prefer an apple. 我更想要一个苹果。 prefer to do sth. = prefer doing sth. 意为“宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事”如： I prefer to play basketball. = I prefer playing basketball. 我宁愿打篮球。 prefe

20、r A to B，意为“与B 相比，更喜欢A”，其中，A 与B 是平行结构，可以同是名词，也可以同是动词ing形式。如： I prefer autumn to spring. 与春天相比，我更喜欢秋天。 Mrs Green prefers cooking at home to having meals outside. 与其在外面吃，格林太太宁愿在家里做饭。 根据中文意思完成句子。周末我宁愿待在家里。 I _ _ _ at home at weekends.= I _ _ at home at weekends. (prefer to stay, prefer staying)比起法语，肯更喜

21、欢英语。Ken _ English _ French. (prefers, to)比起参加考试，学生们更喜欢写论文。The students _ _ papers _ _ exams. (prefer writing, to taking) try doing sth 试着做某事如： try skiing 试着滑雪区别：try doing sth 与ter to do sthtry doing sth试着做某事Why not try speaking English?try to do sth=try ones best to do sth努力做某事Try to get up early.1.

22、 同义句转换。Mike tried his best to climb that tree.Mike _ _ _ that tree. (tried to climb)2. 根据中文意思完成句子。这次让我们尝试做蛋糕吧！Lets _ _ a cake this time! (try making)6. France has something for everyone, so why not visit France this year?每个人都能在法国找到自己喜欢的事物，所以何不今年就去法国旅游呢？ Why not do sth.? = Why dont you/we do sth. 为什么

23、不？用于提出建议。如：Why not visit France this year? = Why dont you visit France this year?何不今年就去法国旅游呢？Unit 31. Read an article about a blind man and his guide dog. 阅读一篇关于一个盲人和他的导盲犬的文章。R blind adj. 瞎的；失明的。如：the blind 盲人 Yang Guang is an excellent blind singer. 杨光是一位优秀的盲人歌手。 She is blind on the left eye. 她左眼失明

24、。2. What do you think the word “eyes” means in the story? 你认为故事中的“eyes”表示什么意思？R mean v. 表示的意思。如： I see what you mean. 我明白你的意思。American people use the word “apartment” to mean flat. 美国人用“apartment”这个词来表示公寓。R mean还有“想要；打算”的意思。如： I mean to go to school early today. 我今天打算早点去学校。辨析：mean to do表示“打算做”； mean

25、 doing 表示“意味着”。如： She means to attend Minas birthday party. 她打算参加米娜的生日聚会。 The plan will mean him studying all day and all night for two months. 这个计划意味着他要夜以继日地连续学习两个月。拓展：meaning n. 意义，含义，意思；意图，目的。如： I dont get your meaning. 我不明白你是什么意思。 Whats the behind meaning of this story? 这个故事背后的意义是什么？3. One day,

26、John Dancer and Charlie arrived at a hotel. 一天，约翰当斯尔和查理到达一间旅店。R arrive at 到达。如： We arrived at Guangzhou Baiyun Airport at 8 oclock. 我们八点钟到达广州白云机场。They will arrive at Furong Town on Monday. 他们星期一会到达芙蓉古镇。注意：arrive at后接较小的地方，如车站、旅店、小镇等； arrive in后接较大的地方，如国家、大城市等。同义词：reach，及物动词，后面直接加地点，如：reach Beijing同义

27、短语：get to4. Youre welcome to stay, but Im sorry that we dont allow pets here. 我们欢迎您入住，但是很抱歉，宠物不得入内。R allow v. 允许进入（或出去、通过）。allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。如： Allow me to ask a question. 请允许我提一个问题。 He doesnt allow anyone to take away his things. 他不许任何人拿走他的东西。5. Im blind and I cant go anywhere by myself.

28、 我是一个盲人，任何地方都没法自己去。R anywhere adv. 任何地方。如： Did you go anywhere on holidays? 你假期去什么地方了吗？ Yes, I went to Shenzhen for three days. 嗯，我去深圳玩了三天。 Antarctic is colder than anywhere else in the world. 南极洲比世界其他任何地方更冷。回顾：everywhere adv. 处处；到处；各个地方。如： I heard this song everywhere. 我到处听到这首歌。R by oneself 独自。如： S

29、he lives by herself in a flat in London. 她独居在伦敦的一处公寓内。 American first lady Michelle Obama grows vegetables by herself in the garden of the White House. 美国第一夫人米歇尔奥巴马在白宫的菜园里自己种菜。6. The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. 接待员向他道歉，并将约翰和查理带到他们的房间。R apologize v. 道歉。 apologize t

30、o sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉。如： They must apologize. 他们必须道歉。I apologize to you for losing your bike. 我为弄丢了你的自行车而向你道歉。R lead v. （过去式led）带领。lead (sb.) to 带着（某人）到。如： They wanted Alexander to lead them. 他们希望由亚历山大来领导。He led the visitors to Mr Johnsons room. 他将来访者带到了约翰逊先生的房间。7. He soon fell asleep. 他很快就睡着了。R fall asleep 入睡。如： Drink a cup of hot milk before going to bed can help you fall asleep. 睡前喝一杯热牛奶可帮助你入睡。 I couldnt fall asleep last night. 昨晚我睡不着。 回顾：go to bed 去睡觉go to sleep 睡着8. John woke up and smelt smoke. 约翰醒来，闻到烟味。R wake v. （过