英语常用与补充词组.docx

1、英语常用与补充词组put out of action 使失去效用 take action 采取行动；提出诉讼 get ahead 进步，获得成功 go ahead 前进；干吧 arrive at 到达(某地) get back at 报复 go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言 go back to 追溯到 back up 支持，援助；倒退 keep ones balance 保持(身体)平衡 lost ones balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱 make believe 假装，装作 do ones best 尽力，努力 do ones level best 全力以赴 get the b

2、est of 胜过，打赢 had best 最好，顶好 make the best of 充分利用(时间等) for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 get the better of 打败，智胜 had better do sth. 还是好，最好还是 break up 打碎；(关系)破裂 catch ones breath 喘息；屏息 bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来 bring back 带回来，使恢复 bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下 bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示 bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产 bring out 使显示

3、出来；公布 bring through 救活(病人) bring together 使团结起来 bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面 call after 追在的后面叫喊 call back 叫回来，收回(错话等) call for 要求，需要，提倡 call forth 唤起，引起 call in 收回(某物) call off 叫走，叫开；取消 call on 访问；号召；呼吁 call up 征召(服役)，动员 take care 当心，注意 take care of 爱护，照顾，照料 carry back 运回；使回想起 carry o

4、ff 拿走，夺去的生命 carry on 继续开展，坚持下去 carry out 进行(到底)，开展 carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻 catch at 想抓住；渴望取得 catch on 理解，明白，变得流行 catch up with 赶上；指出出了差错 take a chance 冒险，投机 take ones chance 碰运气，听任命运 come about 发生；(风等)改变方向 come across (越过而)来到 come at 袭击；达到；得到 come before 在之前来 come by 从旁走过；得到 come down 败落 come down o

5、n 申斥；惩罚 come for 来接人；来取物 come forth 出来；涌现 come home 回家；打中 come into 进入；得到 come of 出身于；由引起 come off (计划等)实现；举行 come on (劝说等)来吧；开始 come out 出版；传出；显现 come round (非正式的)来访；绕道 come through 经历(困难)；获得成功 come to 苏醒；共计；达到 come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步 come true 实现，达到 come up 走近；(从土中)长出 come up against 碰到(困难、反

6、对等) come up to 达到；符合 come up with 追上，赶上；提出 come what may 不管发生什么事 cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过 cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减 cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短 cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡 cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减 cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔 cut out 切掉；删掉；停止 cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透 cut up 切碎；齐根割掉 deal in 经营 deal out 分配，分给 deal with 做买卖；处理；安排 make a deal with 与做买

7、卖；和妥协 get into debt 借债，负债 have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌 take a dislike to 讨厌 make a display of 把炫耀一下 do away with 废除，去掉；弄死 do by sb. 对待(某人) do down 胜过；欺骗 do for 对有效；照应 do sb. good 帮助某人 do ones best 尽力，尽最大努力 do ones bit 尽一份力 do up 维修；使整洁；包扎 do with 与相处；忍受；对付 do without 没有也行；将就 have sth. to do with 和有关；和打交

8、道 do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪 do duty for 当用，起作用 do ones duty 尽职，尽本分 give ear to 听，倾听 give ones ears 不惜任何代价(要) bring into effect 实行，实现，实施 come into effect 开始生效，开始实行 take effect (药等)见效 enjoy oneselfind-0i w3nself过得快活；玩得高兴 go to the expense of 为的目的花钱 find expression in 在中表现出来 give expression to 表达出，反映 keep an e

9、ye on 照看；留意 keep ones eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕 run ones eyes over 扫视，浏览 see eye to eye 看法完全一致 fall back on 求助于，转而依靠 fall behind 落在后面，跟不上 fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗 fall in love 爱上某人 fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许 fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入 fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果 fall out of 放弃(习惯等) fall through 失败，成为泡影 fall to 着手；开始攻击 fall under 受

10、到(影响等)；被列为 feel like 感到想要做 feel out 试探出，摸清 feel up to 觉得能担当 find oneself 发觉自己的处境 find out 查明；找到；发现 finish up 结束；完成 finish up with 以结束；最后有 finish with 完成，结束 catch fire 着火，烧着 follow out 贯彻；把探究到底 follow through 坚持到底 follow up 穷追(猎物等) keep friends with 与保持友好 make friends with 与交朋友 get about 走动；旅行 get ab

11、ove oneself 变得自高自大 get across 使通过，使被理解 get along 过活；相处融洽；进展 get along with 与友好相处；有进展 get around 规避(法律等)；走动 get at 到达；了解；查明 get away 逃脱；离开；出发 get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过 get down 从下来；下车；写下 get down to 开始认真考虑或对待 get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达 get into 对发生兴趣；卷入 get into the act 插手以便得到好处 get off 下车；离开；开始 get on 骑上(马等)；过活 get

12、 on to 知道；意识到 get on with 与友好相处；继续干 get ones hands on 得到，找到；占有 get out 离去；(消息等)泄漏 get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉 get over 克服(困难等) get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制 get through 到达；完成；接通电话 get together 聚集；会面；装配 get upget 3p起床；爬上；达到 give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送 give back 归还；恢复；后退 give birth 使诞生；生(孩子) give in 投降；交上去；听任 give off

13、 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发；发出(气味等) give rise to 产生；引起 give up 放弃；投降；抛弃 give way to 让位于；给让路 go about 从事，着手做；闲逛 go after 追逐，追求；设法得到 go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展 go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲 go along with 赞同；附合，支持 go around (消息)流传；足够分配 go back on 违背，毁(约) go by 走过，放过；依照 go down 下去；(船等)下沉 go for 为去；努力获取 go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求

14、go into 进入；投入；调查 go into action 开始行动 go off 离去；去世；被发射 go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走 go on 继续下去，进行；接近 go out 走出(房间等)；罢工 go out of ones way 特别费心(做事) go over 检查；从头至尾温习 go through 经历；完成；检查 go together 相配；恋爱 go up 上升；(物价等)上涨 go with 与持同一看法；伴随 go without 不享受 do ones hair (女子)做头发 do up ones hair (女子)梳理头发 lose ones

15、hair 脱发；发脾气 take a hand in 参加；帮助 have a ball 玩得高兴 have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴 have back 要回，收回 have no business 没有权力或理由做某事 have on 穿着；有事；进行 have to 不得不；必须 have to do with 与有关；和打交道 help oneself 自取所需(食物等) help sb. out 帮助，帮忙 help sb. with sth. 在帮助某人 with the help of 在的帮助下 take the lead 为首，领先 leave alone

16、不管，不理会；不打扰 leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带 leave off (使)停止；停下来 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 take leave of 向告别 let alone 不干涉；不碰 let down 放下；降低；使失望 let go 放开；释放；发射 let in 让进入；放出来 let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕 let out 放掉(水等)，发出 let up 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止 lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干 lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉 lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨(人) lie over 等待以后处理 lie up 卧床；

17、(船)入坞 bring to life 使苏醒 come to life 苏醒过来 throw light on sth. 解释，阐明 light up 照亮；点(烟) make light of 轻视，藐视 set light by 轻视 listen for 等着听(的声音) listen into 收听；监听；偷听 listen to 听，倾听 live off 住在之外；靠生活 live on 靠生活；以为食 live out 活过(某一段时间) live through 经历过；度过；经受住 live up to 无愧于；做到；符合 live with 接受；忍受；承认 look a

18、t 看着；注视；察看 look back 回顾；回想；停止不前 look down on 蔑视，看不起 look for 寻找，寻求；指望 look forward to 盼望，期待；预期 look in 顺便看望，顺便访问 look into 观察；调查；窥视 look on 旁观；观看；面向 look out 留神；朝外看；照料 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look round 掉头看；观光；察看 look through (从头至尾)浏览；温习 look to 照管；留心；指望 look up 向上看；查出 look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰 lose heart 灰心

19、，泄气 lose no time 立即 lose sight of 看不见 fall in love with 相爱，爱上 make love to 向表示爱情 made up of 由组成，由构成 make as if 假装；装作 make away (急忙)离去；逃走 make away with 携而逃；摧毁；浪费 make beds 铺床叠被 make down 改小(衣服) make for 走向，向前进；冲向 make fun of 嘲笑；开玩笑 make off with 携而逃 make ones way 前进；成功，发迹 make out 开列；书写；辩认出 make out

20、 of 用制造出；理解 make over 把(财产)转让；改造 make up 拼凑；组成；补偿 make up for 补偿，弥补 make up to 接近；巴结；向求爱 take ones measure 量尺寸；打量，估计 meet up with 偶尔碰见 meet with (偶尔)遇见；碰到 make mention of 提及 have mercy on 对表示怜悯 make a mess of 把弄糟 bear in mind 记住 change ones mind 改变主意 keep ones mind on 专心于 make up ones mind 决定，下决心 ma

21、ke the most of 充分利用；极为重视 move about 走来走去，总是搬家 move off 离去，走掉 move on 继续前进 make much of 重视；充分利用 make a note of 把记下来 take note of 注意(到) take notes 记笔记 give notice 通知 have notice of 接到通知 take notice of 注意，留心 bring into operation 实施，使生效 come into operation 施行；生效；开始工作 take order to do 采取适当办法去做 take order

22、 with 安排，处理 keep pace with 与齐步前进 take pains 尽力，努力，下苦功 play a part 扮演角色；参与 take part in 参加，参与 take part with 与站在一边，袒护 pass away 消失；去世；终止 pass by 走过；(时间)逝去 pass on 把传给别人；转入 pass out 失去知觉；分发 pass through 穿过；经历；遭受 pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报 pay for 偿还；受到惩罚 pay off 还清(债款) pay out 付出(款项等) pay up 全部付清(钱)；付款 pick

23、off 摘下，摘掉 pick out 选出，挑出 pick up 拣起；(车等)中途搭人 break into pieces (使)成为碎片 go to pieces 崩溃，瓦解；身体垮台 piece together 拼合，拼凑在一起 piece up 修补 pull to pieces 把撕成碎片 pile up 堆积；积聚 take place 发生；进行；举行 take the place of 代替 play with 以为消遣；玩弄 beside the point 离题，不中肯 come to the point 说到要点；扼要地说 point for point 确切地 poi

24、nt out 指出，指明；解释 point to 指向 pull down 拆毁，拉倒；使降低 pull in (车)进站；(船)到岸 pull into 进入；到达 pull off 脱(帽等)；努力实现 pull on 穿上；继续拉(或划) pull out 拔出，抽出，挖出 pull through 使渡过(危险等) pull up (使)停下；拔起(树等) on purpose 为了；故意地 put across 解释清楚；做成(交易) put aside 储存，保留 put away 把收起；储存，积攒 put down 记下；镇压；杀死 put forward 提出(要求、事实等)

25、 put in 花费；正式提出 put off 推迟，拖延；阻碍 put on 穿上；上演；教唆 put out 熄灭；关(灯)；出版 put through 使穿过；使从事 put to (船只顺避风等而)靠岸 put up 举起；安装；张贴 put up with 忍受，容忍(讨厌的人) get rid of 摆脱，除去 ride down 骑马赶上；践踏 ride off 岔开去 ride on (让)骑在上面；依靠 ride over 骑马而来 all right 令人满意的；好，行 ring off 挂断电话；停止讲话 ring out 宣布离去 ring up 打电话 give r

26、ise to 引起；使发生；造成 take the road 出动，动身；走道路 take the road of 占先，居之上 call the roll 点名 run away with (感情等)战胜 run down 跑下；撞倒；追捕到 run into 跑进；偶然遇到；共计 run off (使)逃跑；复制 run out 结束；变得缺乏 run out of 用完，耗尽 run out from 从延伸 run over (跑)过去；溢出；浏览 run through 跑着穿过；刺 run up against 意外地碰到(困难等) run upon 撞击；触(礁) search

27、after 探索；寻找 search out 寻找，找到 sell off 廉价出清(存货) sell out 卖完；出售货物 sell up 卖光 send away for 函索 send for 派人去请；召唤；索取 send in 呈报；送参加比赛 send off 寄出；为送行；解雇 send out 发送；派遣；发出请柬 send round 使传阅；发送；派遣 send up 发出；射出；呈递 come to ones senses 恢复理性；醒悟过来 make sense 讲得通，言之有理 set about 开始；散布(谣言等) set apart 使分离；使显得突出 set

28、 aside 挑出；不顾；取消 set back (把钟等)往回拨；推迟 set down 记下；登记；放下 set forth 动身起程 set off 动身，出发；使爆炸 set oneself against 坚决反对 set out 动身；开始；装饰 set up 开办；建立；设立 set oneself up as 以自居 settle down 定居；安下心来 settle for 对感到满足，满足于 settle ones account 结算；付讫 shake off 撵走，摆脱；抖落 shake up 摇匀；激励，使振作 show in 领入，领进来 show off 炫耀，

29、卖弄 show up 使显现；揭露；拆穿 sit on 为的成员；压制 sit up 迟睡，熬夜；坐正 speak for 代表讲话；要求得到 speak well for 证明很好 to speak of 值得一提的 speak up 大声说 go on the stage 上舞台，当演员 stand a chance 很可能，有希望 stand by 站在旁边；袖手旁观 stand for 代替；代表；意味着 stand in ones way 阻碍，妨碍 stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色 stand up 立起；(论点)站得住脚 stand up for 为辩护；维护；坚持 stand up to 勇敢地面对；坚决抵抗 start off 出发，动身；开始 start up 突然站起，惊起 stay up 不睡觉，熬夜 take after 与相象 take apart 拆开(机器等) take.as 把理解为 take away 拿走，夺去，使离去 take down 取下；记下；拆卸 take for 认为，以为；误认为 take on 接受；包含；领会 take into account 把考虑进去 take issue with sb. 与某人争论 take off 拿走；脱下(衣帽等) t