甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断考试英语.docx

1、甘肃省高三第一次高考诊断考试英语甘肃省2015年高三第一次高考诊断英 语 试 题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 考生注意： 1答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名等填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名、考试科目”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。第卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3考试结束后，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷第

2、一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To get him something to eat. B. To bring him some magazines. C. To chec

3、k if he 11 have any letters.2. What is the woman doing? A. Hunting for a job. B. Searching for a flat. C. Planning a suburban trip.3. What do we know about the man? A. He will stop doing his job. B. He is looking for a new job. C. He doesnt like his present job.4. Who is the man? A. The woman s doct

4、or. B. Toms doctor. C. Toms boss.5. What number does the man want to call? A.8211083. B.6643639. C.8621683.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. How many people are there in

5、the man s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.7. Where does Peter study? A. In a high school. B. In a university. C. In an elementary school.8. What is the man s wife? A. A housewife. B. A teacher. C. A worker.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What is the man going to do? A. To join a party. B. To have a picnic. C.

6、 To stay with his students.10. What do you think the woman is? A. A manager. B. A student. C. A teacher.11. What does the woman say about the weather report? A. It is usually correct. B. It is never correct. C. It is seldom correct.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Why has the man put on weight since he married?

7、 A. He has studied cooking. B. His wife is good at cooking. C. He has stayed home without any exercise.13. What does the man think of the health clubs? A. They are far. B. They are useless. C. They are expensive.14. What is the man worried about joining a health club? A. He will lose his confidence.

8、 B. He will be more tired. C. He will lose his work.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why did the man come to the graduate school library? A. To find material for his paper. B. To choose a topic for a term paper. C. To learn to use the computer there.16. What is the topic of the man s term paper? A. An analysis

9、of early presidential elections. B. The use of computers in calculating election results. C. The impact of television on recent presidential elections.17. If the man requested the material from another library, what might he have to do? A. To request it in the graduate school library. B. To order th

10、e material from the publisher. C. To travel to that library to get it.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the best-known quality of the British people? A. Conservatism. B. Politeness. C. Exclusiveness.19. What quality does the fact show that the English are not willing to try something new? A. The English

11、 are very polite. B. The English are very private. C. The English are very conservative.20. What is the main idea of the monologue? A. The qualities of the British people. B. The English are very conservative. C. The right to private freedom in Britain.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下

12、列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、c和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Have you ever missed something in your life?The wife asked the husband when she was 25. Upset, the husband replied: I missed a new job opportunity. When she was 35, the husband angrily told her that he had just missed the bus. At 45, the husband sadly sa

13、id: I missed the opportunity to see my relative before his last breath. At 55, the husband said disappointingly: I missed a good chance to retire. At 65, the husband hurriedly replied: I missed a dental appointment. At 75, the wife did not ask the husband any more, and the husband was kneeling in fr

14、ont of the very sick wife. Remembering the question the wife used to ask him, this time he asked the wife the same question. The wife, with a smile and peaceful look, replied: In this life, I did not miss having you! The husband was full of tears. He always thought that they could be together foreve

15、r. He was always busy with work. So he had never been circumspect to his wife. The husband hugged the wife tightly and said: Over 50 years, how I had allowed myself to miss your deep love for me!In the busy city life, there are many people who are always busy with work. These people focus on their j

16、obs, and these people sacrifice all their time and health to meet the social expectations. They are unwilling to spend time on health care. They miss the opportunity to be with their children in their growing up. They neglect the loved ones who care for them, and also their health. Nobody knows what

17、 is going to happen one year from now.Life is not permanent, so always live in the now. Express your gratitude to your loved ones in words. Show your care with actions. Treat everyday as the last day of life. In this way, when you are gone, your loved ones would have nothing to feel sorry about.21.

18、What did the husband miss when his wife was 65? A. He missed the bus. B. He missed a dental appointment. C. He missed a good chance to retire. D. He missed the opportunity to see his relative.22. The underlined word circumspect (in Paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to . A. loyal B. grateful C. thou

19、ghtful D. friendly23. What is the passage -mainly about? A. A sad love story. B. Memories of a happy family. C. Things that you missed in your life. D. Expressing gratitude to your loved ones in words.BKailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai, two child welfare activists from Indian and Pakistan respe

20、ctively, on Wednesday received the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize.At an awarding ceremony held at the Oslo City Hall, Norwegian Nobel Committee Chairman Thorbjoem Jagland praised the two prize winners for their joint efforts and brave struggle in fighting child labour in India and promoting girl s right to

21、education in Pakistan.A conscience exists in the world which extends beyond all national boundaries, and is independent of religion, culture and social belief. It states that children have a right to childhood; they have a right to go to school instead of being forced to work. They are not to start

22、life as the slaves of others, Jagland said.The words of and deeds by Kailash and Malala are the best expression of this world conscience, said Jagland.In their speeches, the two distinguished people called on the entire world to stand up for child rights and welfare and make the world a better place

23、 for children to grow up while telling their stories and sharing their thoughts with the audience.There are currently 168 million child labourers in the world, according to Jagland s speech. At the awarding ceremony a young man ran up to Malala and unfolded a Mexican national flag in front of the au

24、dience and press cameras.The man, whose identity is not known yet, was quickly taken away and handed over to the police.It was guessed that the man s action was related to the recent killing of school students.24. Why was Malala Yousafzai awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize? A. Because she devotes he

25、rself to promoting girl s right to education in Pakistan. B. Because she keeps on fighting child labour in India. C. Because she is willing to share her thoughts with the audience. D. Because she calls on the entire world to stand up for child rights and welfare.25. According to Jagland,_. A. a cons

26、cience depends on religion, culture and social belief B. only poor children have a right to go to school C. 168 million children have to work at present D. not all countries have the conscience26. What did a young man do at the ceremony? A. Spoke highly of Malala. B. Spread a Mexican national flag.

27、C. Took the police away. D. Killed some school students.27. Which of the following can be the best tide for the text? A. Nobel Peace Prize. B. An Awarding Ceremony. C. Joint Efforts and Brave Struggle. D. Kailash, Malala Received 2014 Nobel Peace Prize. CYou may not know it but on our biosphere (生物圈

28、) Earth there is also a relatively unknown world hiding in plain sight. It is made up of microbes (微生物) that live on floating pieces of plastic floating on the ocean.This Plastisphere of microbial organism living on ocean plastic was first discovered last year and it is now getting studied. When res

29、earchers first examined the Plastisphere, they found at least 1,000 different types of microbes living on the tiny plastic islands, and worried that they might cause a risk to larger animals and humans. They also found that the Plastisphere s microbes included bacteria known to cause diseases in ani

30、mals and humans. Since then, researchers have been trying to figure out why these potentially dangerous bacteria live on the Plastisphere, how they got there and how they are affecting the surrounding ocean.New evidence suggests that super-colonizers form seeable clusters ( 丛) on the plastic in minu

31、tes. Other findings indicate that some types of harmful bacteria favor plastics more than others. And, scientists are exploring if fish or other ocean animals may be helping these pathogens ( 病原体) develop quickly by taking in the plastic. That could allow bacteria to acquire additional nutrients as

32、they pass through the guts(肠子) of the fish, said Tracy Mincer, an associate scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Woods hole. Mass.Showing this information could help scientists better understand how much of a potential threat these harmful bacteria cause and the role the Plastisphere plays in the largest ocean ecosystem, including its