英语 高考真题题组训练七 带答案.docx

1、英语 高考真题题组训练七 带答案高考真题题组训练(七).完形填空(2017北京)Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada.One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man1 out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that,and her mother said that the man was homele

2、ss and hungry.Hannah was very2 .She couldnt understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could3,but,of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.Later,when Hannah attended sch

3、ool, she saw another homeless person.It was a woman,4 an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with5.It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.This made Hannah very sad, and even more6to do something.She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people7they first saw

4、the homeless man.Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt 8as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to 9her message of hope and awareness.She started the Ladybug Foundation,an o

5、rganization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.She began to 10 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 11to the cause.She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during “Make Change” month.More recently, the

6、 foundation began another 12 called National Red Scarf Daya day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas 13and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“Hannahs Place”, something that Hannah is very 14of.Hannahs Place is divided into several areas, providing

7、shelter for people when it is so cold that15outdoors can mean death.In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 16.For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 17 of young people to change the world.But 18 all this, Hannah still has the

8、19 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 20 in the world.You can,too!1. A.jumping B.eating C.crying D.waving2.A.annoyed B.nervous C.ashamed D.upset3.A.behave B.manage C.help D.work4.A.push

9、ing B.carrying C.buying D.holding5.A.goods B.bottles C.foods D.bags6.A.excited B.determined C.energetic D.grateful7.A.since B.unless C.although D.as8.A.sound B.get C.feel D.look9.A.exchange B.leave C.keep D.spread10.A.sell B.deliver C.host D.pack11.A.contribute B.lead C.apply D.agree12.A.campaign B.

10、trip C.procedure D.trial13.A.elderly B.hungry C.lonely D.sick14.A.aware B.afraid C.proud D.sure15.A.going B.sleeping C.travelling D.playing16.A.praises B.invitations C.replies D.appointments17.A.needs B.interests C.dreams D.efforts18.A.for B.through C.besides D.along19.A.healthy B.public C.normal D.

11、tough20.A.choice B.profit C.judgement D.difference语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位心地善良的小女孩,在两次目睹了无家可归的流浪者的悲惨生活后,竭尽所能地帮助无家可归者。在自己的努力和影响下,她让更多的人参与了进来。1.B根据后面的the man was homeless and hungry可知,那个人无家可归,并且很饿,所以他应该是从垃圾桶里找东西吃(eat)。jump跳;eat吃;cry哭;wave挥手。2.D根据后面的“She couldnt understand why some people had to live their

12、lives without shelter or enough food.”可知,她不能理解为什么一些人没有庇护之所,没有足够的食物,这让她很不快(upset)。第二段中出现的sad是近义词复现,也可由此印证答案。annoyed生气的;nervous紧张的;ashamed内疚的,惭愧的;upset不快的,心烦意乱的。3.C根据后面的there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness可知,Hannah想尽一己之力帮助(help)无家可归者,behave表现;manage设法完成;h

13、elp帮助;work工作。4.A根据后面的an old shopping trolley(购物车)可知,她碰到的那个妇女推着(push)一辆旧的购物车。push推;carry运送;buy购买;hold抓住。5.D根据后面的“It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them.”可知,那个女人所有的家当好像都在包里,所以购物车里应该堆满了包(bags)。goods商品;bottle瓶子;food食物;bag包。受shopping trolley(购物车)的干扰,此题容易错选A项。6.B根据第一段的内容可知,Hannah在5岁时就想帮助无家可

14、归者,根据第三、四段的内容可知,Hannah做了一些事情来帮助他们,所以此处表示,碰到这个无家可归的女人,她很伤心,这更坚定了(determined)她要做点儿事情的决心。excited兴奋的;determined坚定的;energetic精力充沛的;grateful感谢的,感激的。7.A根据第一段的内容She asked her mother why he did that. 以及had been talking可知,自从(since)她们第一次碰到那个无家可归的人,Hannah就和她的妈妈一直讨论他们的生活。since“自以来”,可引导时间状语从句。unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句;

15、although“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;as“因为;当的时候”,引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句。8.C根据空前的made her sad可知,碰到无家可归的人让Hannah很伤心,所以她的妈妈告诉她,如果她能做点儿什么来改变这个问题,那么她就不会感觉(feel)这么糟糕了。sound听起来;get变得;feel感觉到,体会到;look看起来。9.D根据此段第一句中的began to speak out 可知,Hannah开始在公开场合做些关于无家可归的人的演讲,想呼吁人们关注他们。她想把希望传播(spread)下去,并提升人们的意识。exchange交换,互换;leave留下;keep保持

16、;spread扩散,流传。10.C根据此空句子的后半句可知,她会在午餐期间尽力说服当地的商界领袖为这一事业做出贡献,所以Hannah是主办(host)了“大老板”午餐,这是她组织的一种活动。sell卖; deliver递送;host主办;pack(把)打包。11.AHannah举办“大老板”午餐活动,是为了让他们为这一事业出一己之力(contribute)。contribute to为做贡献,为出力;lead to导致;apply to申请;agree to同意(计划、安排、方案等)。12.A空格前的another提示,前面已经出现过一个同类型的名词,而前文提到的与募捐有关的活动,是一个零钱月

17、(“Make Change”month),another后面是另一个活动(campaign)National Red Scarf Day,人们在当天捐献20美元。campaign活动,运动,trip旅行;procedure程序,步骤;trial审判,试验。13.B第一段中提到了the man was homeless and hungry,和本空相对应。elderly年老的;hungry饥饿的;lonely孤单的;sick生病的。14.C根据下文的描述,Hannahs Place分布在好几个区,为流浪者提供了栖身之处,所以Hannah已经给很多流浪者提供了帮助,这是她感到骄傲的(proud)事

18、。be aware of意识到;be afraid of害怕;be proud of为感到骄傲,以为荣;be sure of 对有把握。15.BHannah给流浪者提供了栖身之处,让他们在严寒的天气有地方可住。在寒冷的天气,睡(sleep)在户外就可能被冻死。go去,到;sleep睡觉;travel旅行;play玩耍。16.A根据本段中的she received the 2007 BRICK Award可知,Hannah曾获得2007年盘石奖,所以可以判断她因自己的善行获得了很多赞扬(praise)。praise表扬,赞扬;invitation邀请;reply回复;appointment约会。

19、17.DHannah获得了2007年盘石奖,这个奖项是对年轻人为改变世界所做出努力(effort)的认可。need需要;interest兴趣;dream梦想;effort努力。18.B但是在这期间,Hannah依然过着正常的校园生活。for因为;through在整个期间;besides除之外(还);along沿着。19.C根据上下文内容可知,在做慈善的过程中,她依旧过着普通(normal)校园女孩的生活,只是常常要去探望无家可归的人。healthy健康的;public公共的;normal平常的,正常的;tough艰苦的,困难的。20.D根据上文内容可知,Hannah是通过自己的努力改变世界的年

20、轻人之一。make a difference使变得不同,有影响,符合语境。make a choice做出选择;make a profit赚取利润;make a judgement做出判断。.阅读理解A(2017天津,A)Suppose youre in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after youve clicked

21、“send”.You freeze in horror and burn with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDont waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet.Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining tha

22、t this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice, the better.Respond quickly and briefly,apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured: dont handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a

23、 misunderstanding of their culture(i.e.incorrect ordering of Chinese names).Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal(透露)to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday youd like to take.In this instance, the best solution is

24、to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive mes

25、sage to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger.You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing.In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.Explain your fru

26、strations calmly and sensiblysee it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.1.After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel .A.curious B.tired C.awful D.funny2.If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to .A.apologise in a serious man

27、ner B.tell the receiver to ignore the errorC.learn to write the name correctly D.send a short notice to everyone3.What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?A.Try offering other choices. B.Avoid further involvement.C.Meet other staff members. D.Make a lig

28、ht-hearted apology.4.How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email?A.By promising not to offend the receiver again. B.By seeking support from the receivers friends.C.By asking the receiver to control his anger. D.By talking to the receiver face to face.5.What is the passage mainl

29、y about?A.Defining email errors. B.Reducing email mistakes.C.Handling email accidents. D.Improving email writing.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。短文列举了发电子邮件时常出现的四种意外情况,并就如何处理这些意外情况给出了建议。答案及剖析:1.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“You freeze in horror and burn with shame.(你吓呆了,脸羞愧得发烫)”可知,你此时的心情很糟糕(awful),故选C项。2.A细节理解题。由题干中的written the wron

30、g name 可定位到“Writing the wrong name”下的“. apologising for your mistake.Keep the tone measured:dont handle it too lightly .”。由此可知,如果在电子邮件里写错了名字,以一种严肃的方式向对方道歉是最好的,故选A项。3.B细节理解题。由题干中的“reply all”可定位到“Clicking reply allunintentionally”下的“. when everyone starts hitting reply all to join in a long and unplea

31、sant conversation. In this instance,step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.” 由此可知,此题应选B项“避免进一步的参与”。4.D细节理解题。由题干中的an offensive email 可定位到“Sending an offensive message to its subject”下的“In that case,ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.”。由此可知,此题应选D项“通过面对面地与接收者谈

32、话”。5.C主旨大意题。本文主要列举了发电子邮件时常出现的四种意外情况,并就如何处理这些意外情况给出了建议,故C项“处理电子邮件意外情况”符合本文主旨。B(2017全国,C)After years of heated debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park.Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.By last year,the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowsto