中考英语英语 完形填空试题含答案.docx

1、中考英语英语 完形填空试题含答案2020-2021中考英语英语 完形填空试题(含答案)一、英语完形填空1完形填空 Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to 1 One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for 2 . He walked to the tree about 20 mete

2、rs ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk and said, The task is to shoot the toy bird 3 . The students stood in a line quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps 4 , put the arrow on the string (弦), drew the bow (弓 ) and aimed at the toy bird. Whats 5 the bird? asked Souanis Kim suddenly. T

3、he blue sky, Sandy answered. Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 6 what the teachers meaning was, but none of them asked. The 7 was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was ready to shoot the arrow, Souanis Kim asked him the 8 question. I see the trunk and the lea

4、ves, answered Keston. Souanis Kim 9 and asked Keston to stand aside, too. The third one was Jobes. Just 10 he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked, Whats over the bird, Jobes? Jobes stared at the toy bird and said, I have seen 11 but the toy bird. Great! said Souanis Kim. Then he shouted, 12 ! Job

5、es shot the arrow and the toy bird fell. The students 13 with one voice. Souanis Kim looked at the 14 students and said seriously, Remember: When an archer is showing, he must have only the 15 but nothing else.1. A. themB. herC. himD. his2. A. playingB. beatingC. restingD. training3. A. downB. upC.

6、onD. through4. A. inwardB. towardC. backwardD. forward5. A. overB. belowC. insideD. behind6. A. explainedB. expectedC. wonderedD. believed7. A. firstB. nextC. thirdD. last8. A. sameB. differentC. usualD. special9. A. shoutedB. criedC. worriedD. smiled10. A. asB. sinceC. afterD. until11. A. something

7、B. anythingC. everythingD. nothing12. A. Shut upB. TakeoffC. Look outD. Go ahead13. A. offeredB. explainedC. cheeredD. accepted14. A. tiredB. surprisedC. annoyedD. relaxed15. A. skyB. bowC. goalD. bird【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意

8、： 这是一篇记叙文讲述了射箭教练Souanis Kim通过一次射箭训练教会学生们的道理。他带学生们进行训练，任务是将树干上的玩具鸟射下来；在每个学生射箭之前，会问他们同一个问题，即在鸟的上方你看见了什么，学生们的回答不一，第三个学生的回答让他感到满意，即除了鸟什么也没看到，并通过这个故事告诉学生们一个好的射箭选手的眼里应该只有他射击的目标。 （1）代词辨析。句意：因为很多父母把他们的孩子们送给他。根据 Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding arche

9、rs. 可知父母想要把孩子们带到Souains Kim那里，所以此处指Souains Kim教练，用“他”，to介词，后面跟代词宾格，them他们，宾格；her她，宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词，故选C。 （2）动词辨析。句意：一天上午，Souanis Kim把学生们带到一棵高树边训练。根据Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers.可知教练是训练孩子们的。 play玩；beat打败；rest休息；train训练；故选D

10、。 （3）词义辨析。句意：任务是把这个玩具鸟射下来。根据He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk他走到前面大约20米处的一棵树，把一个玩具鸟放在树枝上。可知任务是把小鸟射下来。down下面；up上方；on在上；through通过，故选A。 （4）介词辨析。句意：他向前走了几步然后把箭放在弦上，拉弓，瞄准了玩具鸟。inward向里面；toward朝着;backward后方；forward前方，此处表示在射箭时向前走了几步，故选D。 （5）介词辨析。句意：根据 The blue sky, San

11、dy answered.姗迪回答说“蓝天”，可知问鸟的上方是什么， over在上；below在下方；inside在里面；behind在后面，故选A。 （6）动词辨析。句意：学生们想知道老师是什么意思，但是他们中没有一个人问。根据 but none of them asked.这两句是转折关系，可知学生们想知道老师的意思，explain解释；expect盼望；wonder想知道；疑惑；believe相信，认为，故选C。 （7）词义辨析。句意：下一个是Keston.根据上文可知有很多学生，所以老师一个接一个教。前面叫了Sandy,可知此处指下一个是谁，first第一；next下一个；third第三

12、；last最后一个，故选B。 （8）形容词辨析。句意：Souanis Kim问了他相同的问题。根据下文Souarus Kim asked, Whats over the bird, Jobes?可知老师问的问题是相同的。same相同的；different不同的；usual寻常的；special特殊的，故选A。 （9）动词辨析。句意：Souanis Kim笑了笑，让Keston站在旁边。根据 Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside.可知老师也是微笑着让Keston站在旁边。shouted朝某人大喊；cried大哭，大喊；worried着

13、急；smiled微笑，故选D。 （10）连词辨析。句意：正当他要拉弓时，Souarus Kim问 “鸟的上方是什么，Jobes?just as当时候，固定短语，as由于；since既然；after在之后；until直到，故选A。 （11）不定代词辨析。句意：Jobes盯着玩具鸟说“除了鸟之外我什么也没看到。”根据 When an archer is showing, he must have only the goalbut nothing else. 当一个射手出现时，他必须只能有目标而不是其它的东西。可知他看到鸟其它什么也没看到，something某事；anything任何事情；every

14、thing每样东西；nothing没有东西，故选D。 （12）短语辨析。句意：“好极了”Souanis Kim说。然后他大喊“继续！”Jobes射了箭，玩具鸟掉了下来。Souanis Kim对Jobes的回答很满意，然后让他继续进行。shut up闭嘴；take off脱下，起飞；look out向外看；go ahead 继续，故选D。 （13）动词辨析。句意：学生们异口同声地欢呼。 Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell.看到鸟被射下来所以他们欢呼。offer提供；explain解释；cheer欢呼，accept接受，故选C。 （14）形容词辨析

15、。句意：Souanis Kim看了看吃惊的孩子们然后严肃的说“记住：当一个射手出现时，他必须只有母亲而不是其它东西。看到Jobes射下来，而没人其他人射击，所以学生们很吃惊。tired劳累的；surprised 吃惊的；annoyed生气的；relaxed放松的，故选B。 （15）名词辨析。句意：Souanis Kim看了看吃惊的孩子们然后严肃的说“记住：当一个射手出现时，他必须只有母亲而不是其它东西。射击是要有射击目标的，sky天空；bow彩虹；goal目标；bird小鸟，故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。2完形填空

16、It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family. In many 2 countries, extended families(大家庭)are common. In some big cities, families usually have three generations(一代人)living 3 the same house. While in most Western countries, ma

17、ny people 4 nuclear families(核心家庭). 5 the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents home or a daycare centre. And after work, they 6 the children back up. In China, its normal for parents to 7 childrens college tuition(学费). After 8 , many parents also help find a job for the

18、ir children, or buy an apartment for them. In Western countries, 9 , children are supposed to be quite independent after they reach the age of 18. After graduation, parents usually wont cover most of their cost of living any 10 . Although families in the East and West may be different, they are the

19、best places to warm us and teach us important values of love and care.1. A. protectingB. protectedC. protects2. A. AsiaB. AsianC. Asians3. A. withB. inC. /4. A. likeB. haveC. prefer5. A. OutB. DuringC. Between6. A. pickB. sendC. go7. A. costB. payC. spend8. A. graduateB. graduatedC. graduation9. A.

20、butB. thereforeC. however10. A. longB. longerC. short【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：该文主要介绍了在东西方国家中人们关于家庭结构以及父母对孩子的责任的不同。 （1）句意： 它是我们最亲爱的地方，保护我们免受危险。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是place故谓语动词是单三式，故选C。 （2）句意：在许多亚洲国家，大家庭是常见的。countries是名词其前是形容词，Asian，亚洲的，是形容词，故选B。 （3）句意：在一些大城市，家庭通

21、常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。live with，和.一起住，故选B。 （4）句意：而在大多数西方的国家，许多人更喜欢的核心家庭。A喜欢，B有，C更喜欢，此处是亚洲和西方国家的比较，故用更喜欢，故选C。 （5）句意：白天，工作的父母会把孩子送到祖父母家或托儿所。during the daytime，固定搭配，在白天，故选B。 （6）句意：下班后，他们把孩子接回来。根据白天送走可知，下班再接回来，pick sb back up，把某人接回来，故选A。 （7）句意：在中国，父母支付子女的大学学费是正常的。A花费，物做主语，B支付，C花费，人做主语，根据 college tuition 可知是支付学费

22、，故选B。 （8）句意：毕业后，许多父母还帮助孩子找工作，或为他们买公寓。after是介词其后是名词，graduation是名词，故选C。 （9）句意：然而，在西方国家，孩子到十八岁后都应该是独立的。根据前文描述中国父母为孩子安排一切和 be quite independent after they reach the age of 18 西方国家的孩子18岁后独立可知是转折关系，故用但是，有逗号用however，故选C。 （10）句意：毕业后，父母通常不再支付大部分生活费用。 not any longer固定搭配，不再，故选B。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文

23、章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter,

24、you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 . This great speed of light 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays(光线)leave the moon 1.3 seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7

25、 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonights stars had started on its journey to you before you were born. So, to be exact, we cant say, The stars are shining 9 .We have to say instead, The stars 10 p

26、retty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth.1. A. fasterB. widerC. better2. A. exchangeB. changeC. difference3. A. earsB. eyesC. legs4. A. getsB. producesC. creates5. A. takesB. spendsC. pays6. A. imagineB. continueC. remember7. A. farB. bigC. close8. A

27、. getB. runC. travel9. A. tonightB. yesterdayC. tomorrow10. A. lookB. seeC. watch【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了光速亿非常快的速度传播。 （1）句意：它的速度大约是音速的一百万倍。A.更快；B.更宽；C.更好。速度用快慢形容，所以用faster，故选A。 （2）句意：你可以通过观看比赛的开始来了解这种不同。A.交换；B.改变；C.不同。观看比赛开始来了解光速和声速的不同，故选C。 （3）句意：如果你离发令员有

28、一段距离，你可以看到他的枪前的烟，然后传给你的耳朵。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.腿。根据常识可知比赛时会听到枪声，所以用耳朵听，故选A。 （4）句意：这个光速产生一些奇怪的事实。A.得到；B.产生；C.创造。光速产生了一些事实，故选B。 （5）句意：阳光花费大约8分钟到达我们。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是人；C.花费，主语是人。主语sunlight是物，所以用takes，故选A。 （6）句意：如果你今晚看月光，记住光线在到达你之前，离开了月球1.3秒。A.想象；B.继续；C.记住。记住月光到达我们之前已经离开月球1.3秒，故选C。 （7）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前

29、开始传播给你。A.远的；B.大的；C.近的。几年前光就已经传播了，所以是远的，故选A。 （8）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。A.得到；B.跑；C.旅行，传播。根据全文可知讲的是光线的传播速度，故选C。 （9）句意：今晚星星一直在闪。A.今晚；B.昨天；C.明天。根据前文可知看的是今晚的月光，故选A。 （10）句意：星星看起来是漂亮的。A.看起来；B.看见；C.观看。pretty漂亮的，形容词，look是系动词，看起来，后面用形容词，故选A。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确

30、的那一项。4完形填空 Boys and girls, a healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer. But I am 1 to say that many children dont have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junk food 2 French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is 3 . If you want to 4

31、a long and healthy life, you have to 5 your living habits. It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You dont have to 6 any bad news, but the doctor will tell you 7 healthy you are. Its also a good idea for you to 8 books on healthy eating. Drinking milk or juice from fruit and vegetables can help to 9 your health, too. I am 10 good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating