版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理 八年级下Unit 9Unit 10.docx

1、版河北中考英语精刷题教材梳理 八年级下Unit 9Unit 10第一部分教材知识梳理第十五讲八年级(下)Unit 9Unit 10【小试牛刀】单项选择。(D)1. (2019，重庆B卷)Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me _ the challenges in my study.A. face B. facesC. facing D. to face根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。2. (2019，北部湾经济区)Every time I want to give up, my parents always _encoura

2、ge_(鼓励)me to keep trying. 【小试牛刀】单项选择。(D)3. Dad, about _ of our classmates wear glasses.Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourth B. third fourthC. third fourths D. three quarters【小试牛刀】根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。4. (2019，济宁)Among_ all the school subjects, English is my favori

3、te. 连词成句。5. one, us, he, among, the tallest, isHe_is_the_tallest_one_among_us【小试牛刀】单项选择。(C)6. Jack is considering _ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。7. Stephen Hawking was _considered_(consider)to be “the greatest sc

4、ientist in history”， along with Isaac Newton and Albert Einstein. 根据句意及所给提示完成句子。1. (2019，百色改编)Daming is such _an_ honest boy that we all like him.2. (2019，镇江) As we know, Huawei technology has been developing _rapidly_(rapid)3. (2019，镇江)Recently, there are about 12 _thousand_(千)pet hospitals in Chin

5、a, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career.4. (2019，百色)John, your _bedroom_(卧室)is so dirty. Remember to tidy it up.5. (2019，龙东)The High Speed Rail is one of the newest _inventions_(invent)in China.6. (2019，荆门改编)Nowadays，the education of _safety_(safe)has caught the attention of the

6、 whole society. 7. (2019，随州改编)Its a relaxing and _peaceful_(peace)place near a lake.8. (2019，苏州)Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?Yes. I have visited it many times since_ 2009.9. Have you been to the Beijing Expo(北京世园会)in Yanqing?Yes, its a _collection_(collect)of art, gardening, and high tech

7、nology.10. Shirley is an early bird. It was _unusual_(usual)for her to be late for school today.11. During the World War ， millions of _Germans_(German)lost their lives.12. My dear, you have made progress_ in your English this term. Well done!13. I bought the computer _simply_(simple)because it was

8、cheap.14. Mr. Smith no_ longer works here. Its hard for me to see him as often as before.15. _Foxes_(fox)are wild animals which are considered to be clever. 连词成句。1. she, sad, certain, to, felt, part with, toysShe_felt_sad_to_part_with_certain_toys2. is, a big tree, opposite, the, there, schoolThere_

9、is_a_big_tree_opposite_the_school3. it, been, small, there, has, since, was, a, I, boyIt_has_been_there_since_I_was_a_small_boy4. has, for, this, Jeff, days, magazine, a couple of, hadJeff_has_had_this_magazine_for_a_couple_of_days. 单项选择。 (D)1. (2019，镇江) Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics

10、_ in Beijing?A. held B. are heldC. were held D. will be held【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你听说2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行吗？Olympics与hold之间是被动关系；因为2022年尚未到来，所以应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。(C)2. (2019，咸宁)I am worried about _ I can enter a good high school or not.Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A. that B. whenC. whether D. where【解析】考查

11、宾语从句的引导词辨析。句意：“我很担心我能否进入一所好高中。”“别紧张。相信你自己！”因为上句话句末有or not，所以应该用whether。故选C。(B)3. (2019，呼和浩特)The shop in Wanda Plaza _ for six years，but I _ there so far.A. has opened; havent goneB. has been open; havent beenC. has been open; havent goneD. has been opened; havent been【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。句意：万达广场里的那家店铺已经营业

12、六年了，但到目前为止我还没有去过那里。open作动词是瞬间动词，与一段时间连用时要改为be open，所以第一空应为has been open；表示“去过某地”应使用has been to。综合两者可知选B。(B)4. (2019，宜昌)What great progress Huawei _ in recent years!No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is making B. has madeC. makes D. made 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“近年来，华为取得了多大的进步啊！”“它在世界各地

13、出名也就不足为奇了。”句子在强调华为迄今为止取得的进步，题干里的时间状语为“in recent years”，所以应该使用现在完成时。故选B。(B)5. (2019，郴州改编)Every year, _books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A. thousand B. thousands ofC. thousand of D. thousands【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：每年，数以千计的图书被捐赠给乡村的贫困儿童。thousands of 是固定短语。故选B。. 完形填空。(2019，广州)John sud

14、denly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, wheres Charlie？” He had just _6_ he hadnt seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard _7_ in his voice as he called her

15、a second time. “Mom, I cant find Charlie！”She came outside _8_. “Lets look around the garden first. Dont worry. Im sure hes close by.”Both son and mother were _9_ now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the nextdoor neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Ju

16、lie, immediately agreed to help them _10_ the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the towns streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still _11_Tania suggested they make posters with Charlies _12_. She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was f

17、ound the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a _13_ and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss. Charlie had been _14_ in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so _15_ in his li

18、fe!(D)6. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized(C)7. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning(B)8. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly(A)9. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking(B)10. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of(A)11. A. missing B. asleep C. take

19、n D. quiet(D)12. A. address B. character C. name D. picture(B)13. A. message B. noise C. voice D. song(A)14. A. shut B. woken C. tied D. saved(C)15. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了约翰以为丢失了自己的爱犬，到处寻找无果，正准备制作寻狗启事时，却发现查理一直都在卧室睡觉的故事。6. D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他刚意识到他有一个多小时没有看见他的新小狗了。deci

20、de决定；forget 忘记； understand明白，理解；realize意识到，实现。结合句意可知所缺词是realized。故选D。7. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当他第二次叫妈妈时，他的妈妈能从他的声音中听出恐惧。从下文约翰寻找狗狗的过程可以感知，他特别喜欢这只狗，由此推知他很害怕狗狗丢失。故选C。8. B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：妈妈快速地走了出来。根据上文“No dog！”以及下文妈妈找狗狗的反应可知，听到狗狗不见了，妈妈的反应是快速出来找狗狗。故选B。9. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：儿子和妈妈都在大声喊着，但是仍然看不见查理。shout喊，叫； talk交谈；fight

21、打架； think思考。根据空后的“Their calls were not completely wasted ”可知，此处指母子两人大声喊。故选A。10. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：邻居和他的两个女儿立即同意帮忙寻找失踪的狗狗。give up放弃；look for寻找；run after追逐；take care of照顾。结合句意可知，look for符合文意。故选B。11. A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：查理仍然不见踪影。由 “they had no luck” 可知，狗狗仍然处于失踪状态。故选A。12. D【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：塔妮娅建议用查理的照片做一些寻狗启事。ad

22、dress地址；character角色；name名字；picture照片。根据下文的“he made a poster with a photo of Charlie”可知，此处指照片。故选D。13. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：约翰听到有声音，就打开他的卧室的门。message信息；noise噪音；voice嗓音；song歌曲。由下文可知，狗狗是在卧室睡觉，醒来后会发出声音。故选B。14. A【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：查理一直被关在卧室里面。shut关闭；wake醒来；tie系，拴；save挽救。故选A。15. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：约翰从来没有这样高兴过。afraid害怕的；

23、silly傻的；happy高兴的； proud自豪的。结合语境可知，找到了狗狗，约翰很高兴。故选C。. 阅读理解。A(2019，金华)International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.Sweet Museum, RussiaDo you love candy? Dont miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models

24、! Look, how big the lollipops(棒棒糖)are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the icecream? Be careful the icecream balls are lights！Museum of Failure, SwedenThere are more than 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the worlds most successful companies, like the Newton computer f

25、rom Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.Cancun Underwater Museum, MexicoIt is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水)or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around

26、400 sculptures(石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story and its made of special material, which is good for the sea life.Museum of Broken Relationships, CroatiaSome relationships end with lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world wh

27、o want to lock their memories. Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship.(B)16. If youre interested in art under the water, you may go to _A. Sweet MuseumB. Cancun Underwater MuseumC. Museum of FailureD. Museum of Broken Relationships(C)17. According to the passage, which of the

28、following is TRUE?A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.C. Objects in Museum of Broken Relationships have their stories.D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.(A)18. The passage is probably fro

29、m the column(栏目)of _ in a magazine.A. Culture B. HealthC. Sports D. Food【主旨大意】本文介绍了四座位于不同国家的不同类型的博物馆。16. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三栏中的“It is a secret garden under the sea.”可知，如果你对水下艺术感兴趣，可以去Cancun Underwater Museum。故选B。17. C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一栏中的“Each of the objects shares a story of their past relationship.”可知，每一

30、种东西背后都有一个故事。故选C。18. A【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了四家博物馆，博物馆属于文化范畴，所以可能来自一本杂志的“文化”栏目。故选A。B(2019，襄阳)As the taxi leaves, my father stands at the living room window looking out, watching me move off into the darkness, at 4：30 am. His grey hair is untidy from sleeping. Moments ago, he got up to carry my bag for me and

31、 went into the cold open air. He thanked me for a daughters cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him. I told him that I worried that he would feel lonely again in the empty house. “I have my plans，” he said, in the moments before I walked out the door. When I arrived 10 days ago, I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the house. Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms. But, now, theyre gone; I am the last