高考英语完形填空经典习题含答案.docx

1、高考英语完形填空经典习题含答案高考英语完形填空经典习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。 Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of 1 others. The little acts of 2 give you chances to provide service for others. They can make you feel how 3 it is t

2、o be kind and helpful. We 4 in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we 5 is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the 6 is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few 7 of living there is short of 8 public services，such as rubbish

3、collection，which is common in the 9 . A helping behavior that I practice regularly with my daughters is 10 rubbish in our neighborhood. My daughters often have a match to see who can collect the most rubbish. They will often say to me in a(n) 11 voice, Theres some rubbish，Daddy 12 the car！And if we

4、have time, we will often get out of our car and pick it up. 13 it may seem strange, we do it. In fact, we 14 it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost anywhere. One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. I stopped. He 15 his head and smiled，I saw you doing this with your fa

5、mily. Its a good 16 to protect our environment. There are many other ways to 17 kindness for others. You may share a dinner with a beggar，visit 18 old people in the nursing home，or help the blind 19 the street. You can think of something that can be finished 20 but helpful. It is fun, selfsatisfying

6、, and whats more, it can set a good example. Helping others is helping yourself.1. A. watchingB. helpingC. welcomingD. teaching2. A. carefulnessB. peaceC. kindnessD. interest3. A. greatB. unusualC. easyD. sad4. A. workB. travelC. liveD. stay5. A. dreamB. seeC. needD. develop6. A. environmentB. weath

7、erC. areaD. beauty7. A. disadvantagesB. favoritesC. wishesD. answers8. A. comfortableB. necessaryC. modernD. excellent9. A. skyB. villageC. cityD. street10. A. picking upB. looking forC. taking awayD. laughing11. A. surprisedB. tiredC. excitedD. angry12. A. speedB. startC. moveD. stop13. A. Although

8、B. ButC. AndD. Since14. A. understandB. experienceC. forgetD. enjoy15. A. coveredB. loweredC. shookD. raised16. A. sportB. ideaC. resultD. question17. A. describeB. buyC. provideD. make18. A. puzzledB. successfulC. healthyD. lonely19. A. cleanB. crossC. repairD. draw20. A. suddenlyB. impossiblyC. ea

9、silyD. hardly【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；（16）B；（17）C；（18）D；（19）B；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者教导女儿要养成乐于助人的好习惯，并且亲自陪女儿一起捡垃圾，这种行为也感染到一个人，也跟随着行动起来。（1）考查动词。A. watching“洗”；B. helping“帮助”；C. welcoming“欢迎”；D. teaching“教”。与do kind things意思一致，作者推崇做好事，所

10、以教育女儿养成帮助别人的习惯。故选B.（2）考查名词。A. carefulness“粗心”；B. peace“和平”；C. kindness“善良”；D. interest“兴趣”。此处指帮助别人这种善良的举动给了你给别人提供服务的机会，故选C。（3）考查形容词。A. great“伟大的”；B. unusual“不寻常的”；C. easy“容易的”；D. sad“悲伤的”。帮助别人，给别人提供服务会让你感觉友善和帮助是多么伟大。表示伟大的，故选A。（4）考查动词。A. work“工作”；B. travel“旅游”；C. live“居住”；D. stay“停留”。此处指我们居住在乡村，故选C。（

11、5）考查动词。A. dream“梦想”；B. see“看见”；C. need“需要”；D. develop“发展”。在乡下我们看到的多数是美丽的自然，beautiful nature是看到的东西。故选B。（6）考查名词。A. environment“环境”；B. weather“天气”；C. area“地区”；D. beauty“美丽”。与beautiful nature呼应，指美丽自然中的一个例外就是随手扔的垃圾。故选D。（7）考查名词。A. disadvantages“缺点”；B. favorites“喜欢”；C. wishes“希望”；D. answers“回答”。此处指住在乡下的缺点之

12、一是缺少公共服务，故选A。（8）考查形容词。A. comfortable“舒服的”；B. necessary“必要的”；C. modern“现代的”；D. excellent“极好的”。此处指必要的公共服务，像收集垃圾。故选B。（9）考查名词。A. sky“天空”；B. village“村庄”；C. city“城市”；D. street“街道”。垃圾收集在城市中是比较常见的公共服务，故选C。（10）考查动词短语。A. picking up“捡起”；B. looking for“寻找”；C. taking away“移走”；D. laughing“笑”。根据下文“collect the most

13、 rubbish”可知我和女儿们经常做的有帮助的行为是在附近捡垃圾，指捡垃圾，故选A。（11）考查形容词。A. surprised“惊奇的”；B. tired“疲劳的”；C. excited“激动的”；D. angry“生气的”。因为是和孩子们比赛看谁捡的垃圾多，所以女儿们看到垃圾后会很激动，会大喊。故选C。（12）考查动词。A. speed“加速”；B. start“开始”；C. move“移动”；D. stop“停止”。此处指孩子们看到垃圾后，会喊叫着让父亲停车。根据下文“get out of our car and pick it up.”是停车后的活动，故选D。（13）考查连词。A.

14、Although“尽管”；B. But“但是”；C. And“和”；D. Since“因为”。我们全家去捡垃圾，尽管似乎很奇怪，但我们坚持去做。故选A。（14）考查动词。A. understand“理解”；B. experience“经历”；C. forget“忘记”；D. enjoy“享受”。此处指我们到处捡垃圾，我们很享受这个过程。故选D。（15）考查动词。A. covered“覆盖”；B. lowered“降低”；C. shook“摇动”；D. raised“抬起”。我看到一个陌生者在捡垃圾，我停下后，他抬头向我微笑。故选D。（16）考查名词。A. sport“运动”；B. idea“主

15、意”；C. result“结果”；D. question“问题”。此处指保护环境是个好主意，故选B。（17）考查动词。A. describe“描述”；B. buy“买”；C. provide“提供”；D. make“生产”。有许多方式向别人提供友善，根据下面例子可知是帮助别人，提供友善。故选C。（18）考查形容词。A. puzzled“迷惑的”；B. successful“成功的”；C. healthy“健康的”；D. lonely“孤独的”。根据the nursing home可知是去看望养老院的孤独老人，故选D。（19）考查动词。A. clean“打扫”；B. cross“横过”；C. r

16、epair“修理”；D. draw“画”。此处指帮助盲人横过马路，故选B。（20）考查副词。A. suddenly“突然地”；B. impossibly“不可能地”；C. easily“容易地”；D. hardly“几乎不”。此处指做一些很容易完成却又很有帮助的事，指上文提到的那些善举。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空 Today, I was sitting with some other students and t

17、eachers as the judges of the annual singing contest of Beijing National Day School (BNDS). Watching the wonderful performances on stage, I could not help 1 what happened last year. Last year was the first year I came to the BNDS International Department. The first month at BNDS was almost a (n) 2 :

18、Curiosity quickly 3 , replaced by a heavy workload. To make matters worse, I was 4 a total stranger in a new environment. When I was in trouble, I was too 5 to turn to anyone for help. I shut the door to the outside world. I thought I might continue to 6 in darkness by myself, until one day, I saw t

19、he 7 of the annual singing contest. If I was not brave enough to communicate in words, maybe I could 8 my heart out. Having made my decision, I joined the audition (试镜). Luckily, I 9 among more than 100 contestants and entered the top 32. After another three rounds of competition, I made 10 to the f

20、inals together with three other contestants. 11 more and more students knew that I joined the contest, they went to watch my performance, volunteered to 12 for me and then shared my singing videos on social media. It seemed that I became well-known overnight. Finally, the big day came. When I 13 the

21、 nerve to walk onstage, I could not believe my eyes. The dark theater was suddenly lit up by 14 sticks, which were like stars in a dark sky. “Come on, Becky!” A shout broke the silence, followed by kind laughter. When it became 15 again, I began to sing. The music started, which drew me back to 16 .

22、 Now I might not remember clearly what songs I sang last year, but I would never forget the 17 in the darkness. From then on, I had my 18 , made friends, and I even joined the singing club. Singing opens the door 19 a brand-new world. I know I will stay at BNDS, and I wont be 20 .1. A. scanningB. re

23、callingC. evaluatingD. conveying2. A. disasterB. turningC. growthD. alarm3. A. distributedB. splitC. existedD. faded4. A. practicallyB. vitallyC. elegantlyD. digitally5. A. exhaustedB. shallowC. shyD. sharp6. A. struggleB. sacrificeC. withdrawD. crash7. A. detailB. sampleC. applicationD. poster8. A.

24、 dialB. singC. tryD. let9. A. broke outB. came outC. stood outD. chewed out10. A. myselfB. itC. themD. itself11. A. AsB. ThoughC. WhileD. When12. A. approveB. applaudC. voteD. qualify13. A. filled inB. swelled upC. wound upD. got up14. A. circulatingB. linkingC. crossingD. waving15. A. stableB. quie

25、tC. dullD. calm16. A. truthB. factC. realityD. case17. A. lightsB. devicesC. receiversD. circumstances18. A. companionsB. fansC. opponentsD. receptionists19. A. ofB. inC. toD. on20. A. accessibleB. casualC. abnormalD. alone【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）C；（13）D；（14

26、）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文中回忆了刚开始在BNDS遇到的困境。之后作者看到了BNDS的大赛海报，作者决定参加比赛，唱出心声。最后作者获得成功，收获了朋友。作者不再孤独。 （1）考查动词。句意：看着台上精彩的表演，我禁不住想起去年发生的事情。scan“浏览”；recall“回忆起”；evaluate“评估”；convey“传达”。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：在BNDS的第一个月对我来说简直就是灾难：好奇心消失，取而代之的是沉重的工作负担。disaster“灾难”；turning“旋转，转向”；gr

27、owth“成长”；alarm“警报”。根据下文“Curiosity quickly_3_, replaced by a heavy workload. To make matters worse, I was _4_a total stranger in a new environment.”可知当时工作压力大，对环境很陌生等让作者感觉很糟糕，故选A。 （3）考查动词。句意：在BNDS的第一个月对我来说简直就是灾难：好奇心消失了，取而代之的是沉重的工作负担。distribute“分发”；split“ 分裂”；exist“出现”；fade“消退”。故选D。 （4）考查副词。句意：更糟糕的是，在这

28、个新环境里，我几乎就是个陌生人。 practically“实际上”； vitally“关键地”； elegantly“优雅地”；digitally“以数字方式”。故选A。 （5）考查形容词。句意：当我处于困境之中的时候，我太害羞了，就没向别人求助。我把通向外部世界的门关上了。exhausted“疲劳的”；shallow“浅的”；shy“害羞的”；sharp“尖锐的”。根据上文可知，作者是一个新人，所以应该是感到害羞。故选C。 （6）考查动词。句意：我认为我会继续独自在黑暗中挣扎，直到有一天，我看到了每年一度歌唱大赛的海报。struggle“奋斗”；sacrifice“牺牲”；withdraw“

29、撤退”；crash“撞击”。根据上文“When I was in trouble, I was too_5_ to turn to anyone for help. I shut the door to the outside world.”可知作者所处的困境，作者应该是在困境中挣扎。故选A。 （7）考查名词。detail“详情”；sample“样品，样本”；application“申请”；poster“海报”。根据下文“Having made my decision, I joined the audition (试镜).”可知作者去参加了试镜，所以当时作者看到的大赛的海报。故选D。 （8）

30、考查动词。句意：如果我不能勇敢地用语言与别人交流，那么我可以把自己的心思唱出来。接下来作者成功参加了比赛，就是要用歌唱的形式把自己的心思唱出来。故选B。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：幸运的是，我在众多选手中显现出来，并晋级32强。break out“爆发”；come out“生产，结果”；stand out“突出，显眼”；chew out“发脾气”。此处表示作者当时的表现很突出。故选C。 （10）考查代词。句意：在三轮比赛之后，我成功与三名其他选手进入决赛。make it固定短语，“成功做到”，故选B。 （11）考查连词。句意：随着越来越多的学生知道我参加了比赛，他们开始来看我的表演，自愿为我投

31、票并把我的歌唱视频分享到社交媒体上。as“随着，当.时”；though“尽管”；while“当时”；when“当时”。此处as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。故选A。 （12）考查动词。句意：随着越来越多的学生知道我参加了比赛，他们开始来看我的表演，自愿投票支持我并把我的歌唱视频分享到社交媒体上。approve“同意”；applaud“鼓掌”；vote“投票”；qualify“使合格”。vote for固定短语，“投票支持.”。故选C。 （13）考查动词短语。句意：当我鼓起勇气走上台的时候，我都不敢相信自己的眼睛。fill in“填写”；swell up“膨胀”；wind up“上发条，收尾”； get up “起床，起来”。get upones nerve固定短语“鼓起勇气”。故选D。 （14）考查动词。句意：漆黑的剧院突然被挥舞的荧光棒照亮，就像夜空中闪烁的星星。circulate“循环”；link“连接”；cross“穿过”；wave“挥手”。作者上台时，台下的观众应该是在