最新中考英语阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习超详细经典.docx

1、最新中考英语阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习超详细经典最新中考英语阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1根据短文内容选择正确答案。A Shirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（主演） in the movie Bright Eyes.

2、From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as “little

3、angle” for all time. An American movie star said, “Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.” Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hear

4、ing problems. The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf peoples life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily. They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on th

5、e book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts across the country to write. The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “The book shows that were not alone. We can have our own way to communicate with the world. ”（1）From the

6、 passage we know that Temple . A.won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright EyesB.began to star in her first movie when she was tenC.was not an on-screen starD.was encouraging during the Great Depression（2）According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping . A.are disabled people full of loveB.wrote many famous b

7、ooksC.finished the book by themselvesD.live a very hard and poor life（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the book? A.It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B.Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it.C.It took them sixteen years to finish the book.D.It includes

8、medicine and art about the life of deaf people.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文报道了名人Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping的事迹。Temple曾经著名的儿童电影明星，在1935年2月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。（）细节理解题。根据An American movie star said, “Little Shirley T

9、emple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.”可知在美国经济大萧条时期，Temple鼓励着整个国家，故选D。（）推理判断题。根据They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic（百科知识的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems.可知Shi Li and Cui Jiping是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的

10、人的百科全书。故推断他么那是在帮助这些残疾人，是有爱心的，故选A。（）细节理解题。根据This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.可知这本书为这群特殊人群提供了一个学习工具，并且帮助他们更容易地了解世界。故选B。2阅读理解 Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude. If

11、 people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident. Speak loudly! When you are not confident, you cant do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try t

12、o speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports! Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you full of confidence. Encourage yourself! Write down a list of things you did during the day to se

13、e how many things you have done well. Give yourself praise for the good things youve done. Keep a hobby! If you like drawing, draw as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you perfect. And it will make you happy and confident.（1）What does It mean in the first paragraph? A.Attitude.B.Confid

14、ence.C.Happiness.D.Sadness.（2） can make you perfect, happy and confident. A.A hobbyB.SportsC.EncouragementD.Labour（3）What can make you tired but strong according to the passage? A.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.D.Reading.（4）Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Speak loudly.B.Encourage yo

15、urself.C.Make progress.D.Keep a hobby.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。 （1）词义猜测题。根据Confidence is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。it在此处指代confidence，信心，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据a hobby can make you perfect. And it wil

16、l make you happy and confident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed.A strong body helps you full of confidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。 （4）细节题。文章提到了Speak loudly!Play sports! Encourage yourself!Keep a hobby!但是没提到Make progress，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义

17、猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。3阅读理解 My family has had a great influence on me. When I was a kid, I learnt how to work from my family. My mum would never let me get away when there was something to be done. I learnt the importance of education. My parents would give me 50 dollars if

18、 I got As in school. They taught me how to use and save money. My mum taught me how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to treat women and girls with respect, and how to put other peoples

19、needs above my own. My brothers and sisters taught me how to make a decision in conflict（矛盾）. Im 22now, and Ill get married next year. I learn things from my parents marriage by examples. For example, Ive never seen my parents really fight. They had disagreements, but they were always in control and

20、 never let anger get the best of them. I think thats great, and Im going to work towards that in my marriage. I have a great family. Im grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family.（1）Who taught the writer to do some housework? A.The mother.B.The father.C.The sisters.D.The brothers.（2）Wh

21、en will the writer have a new family? A.At the age of 22.B.At the age of 24.C.At the age of 23.D.At the age of 21.（3）Which of the following is NOT true? A.The writers family influence the writer a lot.B.The writer learns to save money.C.The writer is a girl in the family.D.The writers parents never

22、fight with each other.（4）How will the writers new family be according to the passage? A.It will be a large family.B.It will be a great family.C.The family members will be different.D.The family members will never get angry.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的家庭对作者有很大的影响。 （1）推理题。根据 My mum taught me

23、 how to cook, how to clean, and basically everything I needed to know to live on my own. 我妈妈教我如何做饭，如何打扫卫生，以及基本上我需要知道的独立生活所需的一切可知，作者的妈妈教他做家务 ， 故选A。 （2）推理题。根据 Im 22now, and Ill get married next year 可知， 作者23岁时会有一个新家庭 ， 故选C。 （3）推理题。根据 My dad taught me how to garden, how to do home improvement, how to t

24、reat women and girls with respect, 我爸爸教我如何园艺，如何改善家庭，如何尊重妇女和女孩可知作者是男孩，作者是家里的一个女孩是错的，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据 I have a great family. Im grateful that my parents chose to make it a great family. 我有一个大家庭。我很感激我的父母选择让它成为一个伟大的家庭可知， 作者的新家庭会是一个伟大的家庭 故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 A

25、 doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery（外科手术）.He found the boys father in the hall waiting worriedly. On seeing him, the father cried out, Why did you take all this time to come？Dont you know that my son is in danger？Dont you have any sense of duty？ The

26、doctor smiled and said, I am sorry. I wasnt in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish youd calm down so that I can do my work. Calm down？！What if your son was in this room right now？Would you calm down？If your own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then

27、 what will you do？said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied, We will do our best and you should also pray for your sons healthy life. The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happily, Thank goodness！Your son is saved！And without waiting for the fathers reply he

28、carried on his way running by saying, If you have any questions, ask the nurse. Couldnt he wait some minutes so that I can ask about my sons state？shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, His son died yesterday in a road

29、accident. He was at the burial（葬礼）when we called him for your sons surgery. And now that he saved your sons life, he left running to finish his sons burial.（1）What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery? A.He asked another doctor to do his duty.B.He went to the hospital as soon

30、 as possible.C.He discussed the boys state with the father.D.He waited until his sons burial was finished.（2）The father shouted at the doctor because he thought . A.he had waited too longB.no one cared for his sonC.the doctor was cold to himD.the surgery took a long time（3）Who told the truth to the father in the en