中考英语专题专练《感叹句》附考点分析全国通用.docx

1、中考英语专题专练感叹句附考点分析全国通用2019中考英语感叹句专题专练1、_ strange type of work it was to fish with birds!A.What B.HowC.What a D.What an2、-What_hetellsus!A.an exciting news B.exciting newsC.excited news D.an excited news3、-_terribleweatheritis!Itissaysthatitwillget_later.A.What a;bad B.What;worseC.How;worse D.How;bad4、

2、_finedayitis!Letsgoandflyakite.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a5、 _ useful information you gave us! Thanks a lot! You are welcomeA.How B.What C.What an D.What a6、-So many people like to watch The Voice of China.-wonderful it is ! I like it very much.A.How B.What C.What an D.How a7、_youhaveofferedme!Iam

3、outoftroublenow.A.What valuable adviceB.what valuable suggestionC.How a useful adviceD.How useful suggestions8、_enjoyablemusicprogrammeonChannel3!A.How B.How an C.What D.What an9、_greatfunitistoplaygameson_QQ!A.How; / B.What; theC.How; the D.What; /10、_ exciting match it is! Wonderful players and wo

4、nderful teams!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How11、- _ bad weather!- Its really cold. We cant have a picnic today.A.What B.What a C.What the D.How12、-Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?-Yes. _ wonderful film it is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a13、- _ beautiful city!- Yes. Lots of tourists come to

5、 visit it every yearA.How B.What C.How a D.What a14、_ great progress youve made! You parents must be proud of you.A.How B.What C.How a D.What a15、Look! _ fast the boy is running!A.What B.How C.What a D.What an16、-_ important news report youve given us !- Im glad you enjoy it.A.What an B.How an C.How

6、 D.What a17、_useful the dictionary you gave me last week is!A.How B.What a C.How a D.What an18、_ weather! Its raining again!Bad luck, we have to stay at home now.A.What fine B.How fineC.How bad D.What bad19、_ important English speech contest they are listening to!A.What B.How C.What an D.How an20、Ho

7、w _ he looks!A.worry B.worried C.worriedly D.worrying21、_ hard work it is! I cant do it by myself.A.How B.What C.What a D.How a22、_ fantastic time they had playing hide-and-seek in the park!A.How B.What C.How a D.What a23、_ carefully the boy does his homework!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How24、- _ ha

8、rd work you have done!- Its very kind of you to say soA.What B.How C.What a D.How a25、_we were having at the party!A.What wonderful timeB.What a wonderful timeC.How wonderful timeD.How a wonderful time26、_ wonderful your English is! Can you tell me how to improve my English?A.What B.What a C.How D.H

9、ow a27、_ pleased they were to see us!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a28、_exciting sport it is to climb the mountains！A.How B.How an C.What a D.What an29、How fast_！A.is the horse runningB.the horse runningC.runs the horseD.the horse is running30、_ great progress Little Jack has made! He made _ few carel

10、ess mistakes in the final.A.How; so B.What an ; so C.What; so D.What; such31、一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!一_teacher she is!A.How patient B.What patientC.How a patient D.What a patient32、The newspaper said, “LiNa is on Time cover”._exciting news it is!A.

11、What B.How C.What a D.How a33、_ a beautiful day! The sun is shining and the sky is blue.A.Such B.So much C.Whatever D.What34、_ weather we have today!A.What a sunny B.What niceC.How beautiful D.How a fine35、_children SimonandJimare!TheyhelpMrs.Licleanthehouse everyday.A.How nice B.How braveC.What nic

12、e D.What brave36、_ it was yesterday because of the storm!A.What bad weatherB.What a bad weatherC.How bad a weatherD.How bad weather37、_ good time they have!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a38、_ delicious the mooncakes are!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a39、_ nice the ice cream looks! Icant wait to taste it

13、.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What40、useful invention it is.Yes, It helps us a lot.A.What an B.What a C.How D.How a41、-Did you enjoy the party last night?-Very much. _ wonderful the party was!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a42、Look, _ a lot of people there are on the beach!A.how B.how manyC.what D.what man

14、y43、_ strongly the wind is blowing!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a44、_ food we have for our lunch!A.What a nice B.How niceC.What nice D.How nice a45、_ piece of information he has collected!A.What B.What a C.What an D.How46、_itistogocampingin_weather!A.How great fun; so fine weatherB.What great fun; su

15、ch fine weatherC.How great fun; such fine weatherD.What a great fun; so fine weather47、_ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a48、_hotweather!Iprefertostayathomeratherthan_outtoplay.A.What; to go B.How; goC.What; go D.How; to go49、_greatfunitwastovisittheWorldExpoi

16、nShanghailastyear!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a50、_wonderfuladviceyouhavejust_me!A.How; told B.What a; givenC.How a; sent D.What; given答案1、C2、B以what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为what a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！3、Bweather是不可数名词，所以what引导感叹句时不用不定冠词；get是系动词后

17、跟形容词构成系表结构，前后有比较意义故用worse。4、B5、Bwhat引导的感叹句其结构为what +adj+nu+主谓！因为information为不可数名词，故选B6、A试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！根据下文wonderful it is !可知选 A.考点：

18、感叹句点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。7、Awhat引导的感叹句，表示what +adj n 后接主语+谓语，而how +adj /adv +主+谓，故选A8、D9、Dwhat 和how 引导的感叹句，将其后的主谓去掉之后，末尾为名词，就用what，是副词或形容词，就用how，on QQ表示在QQ上，故选D10、C该句子符合what a或an+可数名词单数形式+主谓！而exciting的首个音标为元音音标，故选C11、A试题分析：本题是感叹句，修饰的单词是名词，

19、通常用what，又因中心词weather是不可数名词，表示天气的意思，所以无需加冠词，故本题选C。考点：感叹句的基本结构。点评：在英文中，表示感叹句有两种形式，分别为what+名词，或how+形容词或副词，名词前可用单词修饰，可数名词单数前可用不定冠词，注意它们的使用和区别。12、B本题为感叹句，结构为what修饰名词，前可用形容词，可数名词单数，需加不定冠词a或an，how修饰形容词或副词，本题的film为可数名词单数，故本题选B。13、D14、B试题分析：句意：你取得了多么大的进步啊！你的父母肯定为你感到自豪。progress进步，为不可数名词，不用冠词修饰，故用What。考点：感叹句点评

20、：感叹句是中学必须掌握的语法点。把握好三种形式：1. What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！ 2. What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+(主语+谓语)！3.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！解答此类题从后往前看，如果主语前是名词就用what,是形容词就用how.15、B16、A17、A试题分析：感叹句主要有what和how构成：1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复

21、数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！结合语境可知选项BCD结构有误，故选A。考点：感叹句点评：当how修饰动词时，动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 what与how引导的感叹句，一般情况下可以相互转换，转换后意义不变。在口语中，感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。18、D试题分析：根据题干，本句的意思是“多么糟糕的提前啊！又下雨了！”“倒霉，我们现在不得不呆在家里了。”故应排除AB；在感叹句中，what是以名词为中心的，how是以形容词和副词为中心的。根据weather可知，故应用what。所以本题选D。考

22、点：本题考查感叹句的用法。点评：完成本题需要掌握感叹句的句式结构:what+a(an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！。19、C考查感叹句。句意为：他们正在听的演讲比赛多么重要呀！感叹句有两个引导词how和what，how+形容词+a (an)+名词+主语+谓语，what+a (an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语，contest表示“竞赛”，是一个名词的单数，而且important的第一个音是一个元音，因此用an。故选C。20、Blook是连系动词，后接形容词或名词作表语。21、B22、D试题分析：根据句式可知，本句是感叹句。根据感叹句的用法How强调是后面

23、的形容词或副词，而what强调的是名词，根据advice可知，本句是强调名词，故用what，排除AC；本句实际上是固定短语have a fantastic time doing的感叹句，所以本题选D。考点：本题考查感叹句点评：完成本题需要掌握感叹句的句式结构:what+a(an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！。而本题很容易受到time是不可数名词的影响，而错选B。23、D24、A25、B考查固定句型和感叹句的混合使用。have a good time“玩的开心”，a不能丢。排除A/C。感叹句的中心词time是名词，故用what引导感叹句。选B。26、C2

24、7、C28、D以what引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为what a/an +adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！；what+adj+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！以how引导的感叹句的基本句型结构为how+adj/adv+主语+谓语！29、D30、C试题分析：句意：小杰克取得了多么大的进步啊！他几乎没有犯粗心大意的错误。progress为“进步”，不可数名词，so 后接形容词，但是如果名词前有many,much,few修饰时用so ,故选C考点：感叹句点评：感叹句是中考的必考语法点。把握好三种形式：1. What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！ 2. What+形容词+

25、可数名词复数或不可数名词+(主语+谓语)！3.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！解答此类题从后往前看，如果主语前是名词就用what,是形容词就用how.31、D32、A33、D34、B中心词是名词，感叹句应用what，且weather不可数，故选B。35、C考查感叹句的用法。根据下一句，可知这两个孩子“好”，使用nice；其中被强调部分的中心词是名词，用what。36、A37、D试题分析：句意：他们玩的很开心！have a good time玩的开心，为固定短语，time 为名词故用what 引导感叹句，故选D考点：感叹句点评：感叹句是中考的必考

26、语法点。把握好三种形式：1. What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！ 2. What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+(主语+谓语)！3.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是：How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！解答此类题从后往前看，如果主语前是名词就用what,是形容词就用how.38、B39、B试题分析：根据句式可知，本句是感叹句。而通过分析句式可知，本空是强调nice一词的。在感叹句中如果强调形容词或副词，应该用how。本题应该选B。考点：本题考查感叹句。点评：完成本题需要掌握感叹句的句式结构:what+a(an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj

27、./adv.+主语+谓语！。40、B41、B42、C43、A44、C45、B46、B本题考查的是：一是what与how 引导的感叹句的区别，主要看将后主谓去掉之后，最后一个词是名词，去就用what ，如果是形容词或副词，就选how 其实such 与so的区别与他们差不多，其中such相当于what的用法，so相当于how 的用法，故选B47、C48、C考查感叹句和固定短语。Hot weather是对名词感叹，且weather是不可数名词故用what来引导感叹句。而后一空是根据固定短语prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 故这里选C.49、A50、Dwhat +adj+n,同时时态用现在完成时，故选D