专题12 Learning about LanguageUsing language高一英语人教版必修3.docx

1、专题12 Learning about Language Using language高一英语人教版必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the worldLearning about Language & Using languageKey Words1. permission n. 许可，允许permit vt.& vi. 许可，允许2. parking n. (汽车等)停放3. apologize vi. 道歉；辩白apology n. 道歉；谢罪4. drown vt.& vi. 淹没；溺死，淹死5. obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的obviously ad

2、v. 显然地6. wipe vt. 擦，揩，擦去 7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起8. forgive vt. 原谅，饶恕forgave(过去式) forgiven(过去分词)Key Phrases1.turn up 出现,到场2.keep ones word守信用,履行诺言3.hold ones breath 屏息,屏气4.set off 出发,动身;使爆炸5. remindof使想起Key SentenceIt was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. (it作

3、形式主语) 1. permissionn. U 许可；允许。常见搭配：with/without (one s) permission得到允许/未经允许 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可give sb. permission to do sth.=permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 have one s permission得到某人的同意They entered the room without permission. 他们未经允许进入了这个房间。You will need to ask for permission if you want to

4、 extend your house. 如果你们想扩建房子，你得需要获得许可。【拓展延伸】permit vt. 允许，许可permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事完成句子1. We have arranged to play basketball on Saturday, weather _.= We have arranged to play basketball on Saturday if weather _.我们已经安排在周六打篮球，如果天气允许的话。2. The school doesnt permit _.=The s

5、chool doesnt permit students_.学校不允许学生吸烟。【答案】1. permitting; permits2. smoking; to smoke2. turn up出现；到场。If she doesnt turn up before 8, we will go without her. 如果她八点前不来，我们就自己去了。We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面。【特别提醒】turn up除了表示出现，到场外，还有开大一点；找到；朝上翻等意思。I cant he

6、ar the music. Please turn the radio up. 我听不到音乐，请把收音机开大点。Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days. 我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind. 他竖起了大衣的领子来抵御寒风。【拓展延伸】turn in 上交；获得 turn to 转向，求助于turn around 转过身 turn into 变成turn over 翻转，翻过来 turn back 折回，往回走turn out 结果是，证明

7、是；生产，制造；出席turn off 关上；(使)失去兴趣turn down 拒绝；关小 turn on 打开；突然攻击1. 完成句子好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。Several old friends _.文件迟早会找到的。The papers _.请把电视机的音量开大些好吗？Could you please _?2. 翻译turn up的含义Open the curtains and turn up the lights.She promised to attend my party, but she never turned up.Turn up the radio. I cant hear

8、 the music clearly.3. 用turn短语的适当形式填空It _ that the plan was a great success.The teacher demands that students should _ their test papers within two hours.Thank you, but Ill have to _ your offer.No matter how often they _, their welcome never wears out.【答案】turned up at the party will turn up sooner or

9、 later tum the TV up2. 打开 出现；到场 开大3. turned out turn in turn down turn up3. keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言。He always keeps his word. 他总是信守承诺。break ones word 失信；食言in a word 总而言之have a word with s.b与某人谈话have words with sb.与某人发生口角in other words 换句话说beyond words 无法用言语表达Word came that 有消息传来【拓展延伸】1. 单句填空His love

10、 and care for her is beyond _(word).Word came _ he died from an air crash.2. 根据提示语填空The other day Tom _ (和吵架) Jim because Jim _ (违背诺言), which made Tom very angry. Hearing this, I advised Jim to _ (和交谈) Tom and let him promise to _ (守信用) later.【答案】1. words that2.had words with;broke his word; have a

11、word with;keep his word4. set off出发；动身；使爆炸；引起。表示出发/动身去某地，要用set off for。注意：介词for不能丢。As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, setting off fireworks is welcomed by most Chinese people. 作为一种传统的庆贺新年的方式，燃放鞭炮受到大多数中国人的欢迎。I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. 为了避开拥挤的交通

12、，我早早地就动身去公司了。【拓展延伸】set about doing sth. 开始做；着手做set aside 把放在一边；省出；留出 set out to do sth. 开始做；着手做set up 建立；创办(组织)set fire to 点火；放火set down记下；写下(write/put down)1. We have decided to _ London just after ten, do remember to see us then.A. set off B. set backC. set off for D. set back off2. (2013安徽)Tradit

13、ionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey.A. give up B. settle downC. get through D. set off【答案】1. C 【解析】set off for意为动身去某地，符合句意。2. D 【解析】句意：依照惯例，为激励自己，大学毕业生会在开始他们的人生旅程之前举办一场毕业典礼。set off 出发，动身。根据句意可知选 D。5. remind提醒。常见搭配：remind sb

14、. of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that. 提醒某人/使某人想起This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。Please remind me to visit our teacher tomorrow. 请提醒我明天去拜访我们的老师。【拓展延伸】常用vt.sb.of sth./doing短语：warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 cure

15、sb. of sth. 给某人治愈某病inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事1. 一句多译请提醒我要每天服三次药。Please remind me _ _ my medicine three times a day.Please remind me_ I should take my medicine three times a day.2. 完成句子The pictures _ me _ my school days.这些照片使我想起学生时代。_ me _ back to Tom.提醒我给汤姆写回信。3. 语法填空When

16、 we were children, we were often reminded _ (obey) traffic rules.After getting the work done, we put up a board _ (remind) people to protect the trees.Thanks for your gift it will always remind me _ you.【答案】1.to take that2.remind; of Remind; to write3.to obey reminding of 6. forgivevt. 原谅。常见搭配：(1)fo

17、rgive sb. sth.原谅某人的某行为forgive ones doing sth.原谅某人做了某事forgive sb. for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget摒弃前嫌Such a person may be forgiven if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression. 这样的人如果迟到了可能会被原谅，但故意迟到想给人留下印象的那些人不会被原谅。It is also a virtue to forgive and forg

18、et, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. 不计前嫌也是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。语法填空1. Please forgive me for_ (arrive) late, but my car broke down on the half way.2. I think he _ (forgive)your rudeness so far. But you had better make an apology to him soon.【答案】1.arriving 2.has forgiven7

19、. it作形式主语 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 显而易见，咖啡馆的经理正在等待李方离开(教材P7)【句式分析】句子中的It作形式主语，其后的that从句才是真正的主语。it作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，从而避免句子头重脚轻，使句子显得匀称。【语法知识】It was obvious that.句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain

20、，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。It is possible that one of them keeps a kind of bank where the workers could keep their money safe. 可能他们中有一个人掌管着一种银行，工人们可以把钱安全存放在那儿。It is strange that nobody knows where he has gone. 很奇怪没有人知道他去了哪儿。【拓展延伸】it作形式主语的句型：(1)It be形容词(possibl

21、e, strange, natural, important .)that从句(2)It be过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported .)that从句(3)It不及物动词(seem, occur, happen .)that从句(4)It be名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no wonder .)that从句【特别注意】1. 在It is/was suggested/proposed/desired+that从句中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为：should+

22、动词原形，should可以省略。2. 在句型It is/was strange/important/necessary/essential .that从句中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为should动词原形，should可以省略。It is suggested that she (should) finish her homework this afternoon. 建议她今天下午完成作业。1. 单句改错There is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news._It is no good try to solv

23、e the issue between the nations by the means of war._2. 同义句改写It is necessary that he should be sent there at once.(改为简单句)_3. 翻译句子真奇怪，他竟然这么粗鲁。_4. 完成句子很显然，他是在和我们开玩笑。_he is playing a trick on us.纪念那位科学家的晚会很可能在下周二召开。_ the party in memory of that scientist is to be held next Tuesday.一个人学习外语时犯错误是很自然的。Its

24、natural that one _ when learning a foreign language.在6月28号之前交上你的文章是很重要的。It is important that you _ in your article before 28th, June.据报道，献血对健康有好处。_donating blood does good to health.我想起来了，你煮的面条味道还真不错！_the noodles you cooked tasted good.【答案】1. ThereIt trytrying2. It is necessary for him to be sent th

25、ere at once.3. It is strange that he(should)be so rude.4. Its obvious that Its possible thatshould make mistakes (should) hand It is reported that It occurred to me that I. 单词拼写1. The poor man _(饿死)to death.2. Its believed that humans _(祖先)is a kind of monkey.3. She never borrows anything; she is ve

26、ry _(独立的). 4. When we go to a different country, we should follow its _(风俗). 5. On his _(到达)he got down to working hard.6. She entered the lab without _(许可). 7. He got a lot of _(奖品)for his excellent study.8. We need warm _(衣服)for the winter.9. This is a word of _(起源). 10. Li Bai, and Du Fu were bot

27、h well-known Chinese _(诗人). . 单句语法填空1. He broke down and _(weep) when he heard the news.2. It was with great_(sad) that we learned of his death.3. No one shall enter the library without_(permit). 4. At that time he was trying to save the_(drown) boy in the river.5. What he said just now reminded me_ that American professor.6. He didnt mean_(hurt) you, so youd better forgive him.7. To arrive there on time, the boys set_ very early in the morning.8. _the Internet is