中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲精品解析10 动词的时态.docx

1、中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲精品解析10 动词的时态(2019 辽宁抚顺)10. Hi, I didnt see you at Johns birthday party last night. Oh, I _ the book report at that time.A. prepared for B. prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for10. D考查动词的时态。句意为“嗨，昨天晚上在约翰的生日聚会上我没有看到你。哦，那时我正在准备读书报告”。由时间last night可知答语用过去时，排除B和C；由at that time

2、可知是过去的具体时刻，故用过去进行时，选D。(2019广西梧州)30. My uncle _in England since ten years ago.A.lives B. lived C. will live D. has lived30. D 考查时态。 句意：我的舅舅自从十年前就生活在英国。since后跟一个具体的时间，要用现在完成时。(2019辽宁葫芦岛)9. Lucy _ her friends the whole morning, but they didnt show up.A. expects B. will expect C. is expecting D. was exp

3、ecting9.D考查动词时态辨析。句意：露西整个早上都在等她的朋友，但他们没有出现。根据下文didnt show up可知此处并列句也应用过去时态，故选D。(2019辽宁锦州) 2. Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?In August, 2017. I _ for about two years.A. have left B. left C. have been away D. was away2. C 考查动词的时态。句意：劳驾，你什么时候离开锦州的？在2017年八月。我已经离开两年了。根据句中的时间状语for two years可知句子使用现在

4、完成时态。排除B和D选项。动词leave时候短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要转换为be away。故选C。(2019 辽宁辽阳) 13.Didyounoticeamanpassingby?No, I _ onthephone.Atalk B.amtalking C.wastalking D.talked13. C考查动词时态。句意：你刚才注意到有个人经过吗？没有，我正在接电话。应答者说的是当时正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时态表达。故选C。(2019辽宁铁岭)8. Rainy days make me relaxed. I love drinking tea while it _ A. was

5、 raining B. is raining C. has rained D. rained 8. B 考查动词时态辨析。while接延续性动词，一般用进行时，根据题干I love drinking tea 可知用现在进行时。句意；下雨天使我放松。下雨时我喜欢喝茶。故选B。(2019云南曲靖) 31. It _ five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.A. was B. will be C. have been D. has been31. D 考查时态。句意：自从我上次在英国见到玛丽，五年已经过去了。It has been +时间段+since

6、从句，意为“自从已经多长时间了”，故选D。(2019吉林)30.Its 9:00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine _ an important exam.A. have B .had C. are having30.C考查动词时态(现在进行时态的用法) 。句意：现在是上午九点钟，九年级的学生正在参加一场重要的考试。通过时间状语now判断时态是现在进行时，结构为“be+ doing”。故选C。(2019江苏南通)9. Is everyone here, Jonathan?No, Sir. Millie is absent. She

7、 _ for two days.A. has fallen ill B. has been ill C. fell ill D. was ill9. B 考查动词的时态 句意：乔纳森，大家都到了吗？没有。米莉缺席了。她生病两天了。由时间状语for two days可知用现在完成时；fall ill是暂时性动作，不与表示一段的时间状语连用。(2019 江苏镇江) 5.The drama series The Thunder(破冰行动) hits screens these days.Oh, what a pity! I _ any of them yet.A.doesnt watch B. di

8、dnt watch C. wont watch D. havent watched5.D 考查动词的时态。句意：这几天，连续剧破冰行动搬上了荧屏。哦，真遗憾！我还没有看过它们中的任何部分。答语中副词“yet”,意为“还”，为现在完成时标志性时间状语。故选D。 (2019山东日照) 9. Didnt you hear Dad call you?No, I didnt. I _ with Jack on the phone. A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking9. D考查动词时态辨析。句意：难道你没有听到爸爸叫你吗？对

9、，我没有听到。我刚才在和杰克打电话。根据问句及答语中No, I didnt.可知暗指“爸爸叫我时”我正在打电话，故用过去进行时。(2019 江苏镇江) 13.Oh! Whats wrong with your finger?I hurt it while I _ a model plane.A.made B. was making C. am making D. make13.B 考查动词的时态。句意：哦！你的手指怎么了？我在做模型飞机的时候弄伤的。while连词，意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时(was/ were+V-ing)。根据上下文可知：手指应该

10、是过去受伤的，故做飞机模型应该用过去进行时。故选B。(2019内蒙古包头)30. What are you doing on Saturday morning?Well, its going to be sunny, so I _ a picnic with my friend.A. have B. had C. have had D. am having30. D 考查动词时态。have标志一般现在时；had标志一般过去时；have had标志现在完成时；am having标志一般将来时(用现在进行时表达将来的结构) 。第一句句意为：周六上午你打算做什么？答语与其对应，也使用一般现在时回应。

11、故选D。(2019辽宁盘锦)5. I saw your light still on at 11 oclock last night. Oh, I _ an interesting talk show at that time.A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 5. D考查动词时态。句意：昨晚11点钟我看见你的灯仍然亮着。哦，那时我正观看一个有趣的谈话节目呢。结合上文的“at 11 oclock last night”和答语中“at that time” 可知询问的是过去某个时间所做的事情，故需用过去进行时，故选D。(2019

12、黑龙江绥化)16. If you take a vacation this summer, so _I.A. will B. do C. am16. A 考查倒装句中的时态。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时，主句应用一般将来时态，故选A。(2019云南) 27. I _Game of Thrones(权利的游戏) with my friends last month. Its amazing. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. have watched.27. B 考查动词时态。句意：上个月我和朋友一起看了权利的游戏，太神奇了

13、。由句中的last month可知，此处需用过去时态。故选B。(2019 辽宁本溪)12. I went to your home yesterday morning, but you werent in.Well, I _along the river at that time.A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. have walked12.B考查动词时态。句意：我昨天早上去你家，但是你不在。我那个时候正沿河散步。walked过去时态；was walking过去进行时态；am walking现在进行时态;have walked现在完成时态。从语

14、境知，本句说的是昨天早上我去你家的时候发生的事情，排除C,D；at that time提示应用过去进行时态。故选B。(2019贵州贵阳) 34.Volunteering _ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.A. make B. makes C. was making34. B 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：志愿服务使世界更温暖。即使是小事也能产生巨大的影响。根据后句中can用现在式可知，这是现在存在的客观情况，应用一般现在时；动名词volunteering应看作第三人称单数，故选B。 (2019贵州贵阳)

15、41. Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It _ one of Chinas national treasures.A. becomes B. became C. has become41. C 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：今天，所有的二胡大师都会演奏和赞美二泉映月。它已成为中国的国宝之一。动作发生在过去，但强调现在的情况，应用现在完成时，故选C。(2019云南昆明) 23. Where did you go last winter vacation?I _ to London with my family.

16、A. go B. have gone C. went D. was going23. C 考查动词时态。根据问句中表示过去的时间last winter vacation可知，答语应用一般过去时，谓语动词go变为过去式went。故选C。(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)7. As an exchange student, Alan _ Qiqihar for one and a half years.A. has been to B. has been in C. has gone to7. B 考查现在完成时。句意：作为一名交换生，艾伦来齐齐哈尔一年半了。has been to去过；has been

17、in待在；has gone to去过。选B。 (2019 广西贵港) 41.If the traffic _ busy . Linda wont catch the train in one hour.I know. I will call her to leave for the train station at once.A. is B. will be C. was D. has been41. A考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意：如果交通车辆很拥挤的话，琳达将不会在一个小时内赶上火车的。我知道。我将给她打电话，让她立刻动身去车站。本句为含有条件状语从句的复合句。主句用一般将来时，从句

18、用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。(2019广西贺州)35. What a new look our city has!Yes. Great changes _ since 2008. A. take place B. took place C. have taken place D. are taking place35. C 考查动词时态辨析。句意：我们的城市有着多么新的面貌呀！是的。自从2008年以来，巨大的变化就已经发生了。根据时间介词since可知用现在完成时。故选C。(2019广西玉林) 32. Jenny, your new tape player looks great.Oh, i

19、ts not new. I it for three years.A. buy B. have had C. bought D. have bought32. B 考查动词时态。句意：Jenny，你的新播放机看起来真不错。哦，不是新的。我已经买三年了。从语境可知用现在完成时，同时，buy为瞬间动词，不能用于延续一段时间的现在完成时态中，而需要用have。故选B。(2019海南) 33. David fell fast asleep while he _ a newspaper.A. reads B. has read C. was reading33. C考查动词时态辨析。句意：当大卫在读报纸

20、的时候，很快入睡了，。由本句中的关键词while以及主句中的谓语动词fell可知，句子要用过去进行时态。故选C。(2019黑龙江大庆)14.My car _ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?Im sorry I cant. Im _ Dalian tomorrow morning.A. breaks down; flying at B. has broken down; flying at C. broke down; flying to D. had broken down; flying to 14. C 考查动词时态

21、。句意：我的小汽车坏了，请问明天你能捎我一程吗？真抱歉，我不能。明天上午我要乘飞机去大连。由上句中的时间状语yesterday可知，上句应用一般过去时态，可排除A、B、D项。fly to后跟地点，表示“飞往某地；乘飞机去某地”。故选C项。 (2019黑龙江绥化)3. Uncle Wang often _to work by subway.A. going B. go C. goes3. C考查动词时态。根据句中表频率的副词often，可知为一般现在时，主语为可数名词单数Uncle Wang，所以动词应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。(2019黑龙江绥化)12. They _ on the sofa

22、 when the telephone _. A. sit; rang B. were sitting; rang C. sat; was ringing12. B考查过去进行时。句意：当电话铃响时，他们正坐在沙发上。when引导时间状语从句，从句过去的动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，要用过去进行时，故选B。(2019甘肃天水)36.National Day celebrations for Chinas seventieth birthday _ in about three months.A.will be held B.will hold C.is held D.was held36.A考

23、查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：大约三个月后将举行中国70岁生日的国庆庆典。由时间状语in about three months可知要用一般将来时，国庆庆典被举行，要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选A。(2019甘肃天水)42.Were you at home at 9 oclock last night?Yes, I _ a shower at that time.A.took B.was taking C.was taken D.am taking42.B考查过去进行时。句意：昨晚9点你在家吗？是的，那时我正在洗澡。由时间状语9 oclock last night可知，过去的时间，要用过去的相应

24、时态，根据语境可知，昨晚九点正在洗澡，要用过去进行时，故选B。(2019 湖南株洲)25. The world is changing with every second; and China, too, _with every second.A. is changing B. had changed C. changed25. A考查动词的时态的用法。句意：世界每时每刻都在发生变化，中国在是每时每刻在变化。根据句意和时间标志词“with every second”可知正在变化用现在进行时，故选A。(2019四川眉山) 30. Linda has to Paris. How can I get

25、 in touch with her?Dont worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A. been; will get B. been; gets C. gone; will get D. gone; gets30.D 考查动词时态。由上文 “我怎样才能联系上Linda呢？” 推测出Linda已经去巴黎了，第一个空应用has gone；由答语“she will cal you。”可知主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时, 第二个空应用gets。故选D。(2019四川眉山) 31.Your new watch is so nice! When

26、 did you buy it?In October. I it for two months.A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought 31.C考查现在完成时辨析。句意：我十月份买的手表，已经两个月啦。buy为非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，应用have had。故选C。(2019江苏宿迁)11. Students in Grade Nine _ a maths exam at this time yesterday.A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken11. C 考查动词时态。时间

27、状语at this time yesterday“昨天这个时候”提示谓语动词用过去进行时态。句意：昨天的这个时候，九年级的学生们正在进行数学考试。故选C。(2019山东菏泽)24. This is a really old bike.Yes, I _ it for seven years.A. have had B. have bought C. bought24. A 考查动词时态及短暂性动词和持续性动词的区别。句意：这是一辆真正旧的自行车。是的，我已经买了七年了。由句后for seven years知，这里指的是包含现在在内的一段时间，本句应用现在完成时态，且句子谓语动词用延续性动词。故选

28、A。 (2019 四川达州) 31.Alex, Why didnt you answer my call at nine last night? Sorry, I _ my mobile phone at home. I _basketball in the park with my friends.A. forgot; played B. forgot; was playing C. left; played D. left; was playing31. D 考查动词辨析和动词时态。句意：Alex，昨晚九点的时候为啥不接我电话？对不起，我电话落家了，我和朋友们在公园打篮球了。forget

29、不能与地点状语连用；英语中表示把某物落在某地用leave。根据前句语境，答语用过去进行时，故选D。(2019四川达州) 32.Jeff, could you tell me if it _tomorrow? If it _tomorrow, I will stay at home. Its reported that it will be sunny, lets go camping on the Fenghuang mountain. A. rain; rain B. rains; rain C. will rain; rains D. will rain; will rain 32. C

30、考查动词时态。句意：Jeff你能告诉我明天有雨没？如果有雨我就呆在家里。据报道天气晴朗，我们去凤凰山露营吧。第一句if引导宾语从句，由tomorrow可知，用将来时态；后句if引导条件状语从句，只能用一般现在时表示将来，故选C。 (2019四川遂宁)27. 一Where is your uncle?一He _ America and he _ New York for two weeks. A. has been to; has been in B. has gone to; will stay in C. has been in; has been to D. has stayed in; has gone to27. B 考查动词时态辨析。句意：你叔叔去哪了？他去美国了，他将会在纽约呆两周。has been to曾经去过(现在已经回来了，不在那里了)；has gone to去某地了(可能已经到了，也可能在去的路上)；has been in一直在某地；根据语境排除A、 C两项，再根据关键词“for two weeks”可知，他叔叔将在纽约待两周，故第二个空应用一般