完整版英语翻译中常考的热点词汇.docx

1、完整版英语翻译中常考的热点词汇plagiarize/plagiarism 抄袭，剽窃postdoctoral fellow 博士后研究员preschool class 学前班schooling suspension 休学straight A student 成绩全优生student aid 助学金student cafeteria/canteen 学生餐厅student union 学生会take attendance 查点考勤teaching assistant 助教teaching faculty 全体教师top student 头等生track out of schools 被逐出校门t

2、ranscript 成绩单transmission of civilization 传播文明valedictory address/speech 毕业献辞virtual university 虚拟大学working graduate 在职研究生work-study program 勤工助学cramming system; spoon-feeding pedagogy 填鸭式教学法crash course 速成班credit hour 学时drop out （中途）退学educational expenditure 教育开支educational innovation 教育革新education

3、al network 网络教育education in patriotism 爱国主义教育elective course 选修课exemption from examination 免考exit qualification 结业资格fellowship 研究生奖学金financial aid 财政资助（泛指向学生提供的各种资金、贷款、非全日工作等）average student 中等生award/confer degree 授予学位basic literacy 基本读写能力campus medical center; school clinic 校内诊所CAT (computer adapti

4、ve test) 机考cheating in exams 考试作弊check roll 考勤children with learning disability 无学习能力的儿童class rank 年级名次coeducation 男女同校commencement ceremony 毕业典礼compulsory course 必修课core curriculum 核心课程cost of education 教育费用course leader 课代表academic achievements 学业成绩陪读 be companion to sb in study听课 attend a class o

5、r lecture走读生 nonresident student博士后 post-doctoral进修班 class for further studies特困生 the most needy student学杂费 tuition fee and miscellaneous charges毕业设计 graduation project大专学历 a college graduate德才兼备 combine political integrity with professional competence定向培养provide training to selected students定向招生 re

6、cruit students from selected organizations or regions; enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas动手能力 the ability of practice岗位培训 in-service/on-the-job training高等教育 higher/postsecondary education国情教育 education about Chinas conditions积累知识 accumulate knowledge基础教育 basic/elementary

7、 education寄宿学校 boarding school家庭教育 education in the home综合治理comprehensivetreatment 安居工程housingprojectforlow-incomeurbanresidents 信息化information-based; 智力密集型concentrationofbrainpower;knowledge-intensive 外资企业overseas-fundedenterprises 下岗职工laid-offworkers 分流repositionofredundantpersonnel 三角债chaindebts

8、素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment 豆腐渣工程jerry-builtprojects 社会治安情况law-and-ordersituation 西部大开发DevelopmentoftheWestRegions 可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment 风险投资riskinvestment 通货紧缩deflation 扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand 计算机辅助教学computer-assistedinstruction(CAI) 网络空间cyberspace 虚拟现实virtualreality 网民netizen(ne

9、tcitizen) 电脑犯罪computercrime 电子商务thee-business 网上购物shoppingonline 应试教育exam-orientededucation 学生减负toreducestudyload 下岗laid-offworkers 下海plungeintothecommercialsea 下网offline 小康之家well-off family ;comfortably-offfamily 新秀up-and-comingstar,risingstar 新新人类NewHumanBeing；XGeneration 信息港infoport 形象小姐/先生imager

10、epresentativeofaproductorabrand 虚拟网virtualnet 学生处studentsaffairsdivision 研究生毕业证/学位证graduatediploma/graudatedegreesdiploma 摇钱树cashcow 以人为本peopleoriented;peopleforemost 义务教育compulsoryeducation 易拉罐popcan 应试教育examination-orientededucationsystem 舆论导向directionofpublicopinion 运球dribble 在职博士生on-jobdoctorate

11、 早恋puppylove 招生就业指导办公室enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice 证券营业部stockexchange;securityexchange 知识产权intellectualpropertyrights 中专生secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent 中流砥柱mainstay,chiefcornerstone 专卖店exclusiveagency;franchisedstore 自我保护意识self-protectionawareness 综合国力comprehensivenationalstrengt

12、h 综合业务数字网integratedservicedigitalnetwork(ISDN) 公正、公平、公开just,fairandopen 好莱坞大片Hollywoodblockbuster 黄金时段primetime 假唱lip-synch 劲射powershot 拉拉队cheeringsquad 来电显示电话机callerIDtelephone 论文答辩(thesis)oraldefense 泡沫经济bubbleeconomy 票贩子scalper,tickettout 拳头产品competitiveproducts;knock-outproducts;blockbuster 三角恋爱

13、lovetriangle 三维动画片three-dimensionalanimation 扫黄、打非eliminatepornographyandillegal publications 申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames 实现中华民伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinese nation 市场疲软sluggishmarket 素质教育educationforall-arounddevelopment 筒子楼：tube-shapedapartment 脱贫致富cast(shake,throw)offpovertyandsetout

14、onaroadto prosperity 网吧Internetbar 网恋onlineloveaffair 网上冲浪surftheInternet 网上交易平台onlinetradingplatform 网友netfriend入学考试|entrance examination 入学资格|admission requirement 十二年国民义务教育|twelve-year compulsory education 大专校院|institutes of higher education 大学分部|branch campus公费待遇|government sponsorship 公费留学考试the

15、 examination of government sponsorship for overseas study 公费留学奖学金|the scholarship of government sponsorship for overseas study 公费奖学金|government sponsorship scholarship启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teachingbasic course基础课 specialized c

16、ourse专业课required course必修课 optional/selective course选修课literature文学 philosophy哲学history历史 art艺术banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学sociology社会学 linguistics语言学psychology心理学 engineering工程学architecture建筑学 business商务law法学 economics经济学fianc金融学 accounting会计学elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育 higher ed

17、ucation高等教育adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制 teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿auditorium礼堂 vi diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书 drop out辍学 quit school退学attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课cut a class旷课 expel sb from school开除tuition学费 miscellaneous expenses杂费

18、a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 report card成绩单 final-examination期末考核quiz小测验 oral test口试最常考的学类场景词汇1）分数类grade （mark 、score） 分数perfect grade 优异成绩low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分full marks 满分straight As 全Abe all As and Bs 全是A和BB plus B加A minus A减pass the exam with flying colors 以

19、优异成绩通过考试graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业2）图书馆类library图书馆librarian图书管理员publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 杂志book catalogue 图书目录classified catalogue 分类目录bibliography 参考书目title index 书目索引alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引loan desk 借书处circulation 流通reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）library card 借书证overdue fine 过期罚金peri

20、odical reading room 期刊阅览室back issue 过期杂志current issue 近期杂志non-fiction 非小说类文学作品science-fiction 科幻小说copier 复印机check out 办理（借、还）手续renew 续借overdue过期3）作业类thesis/essay/dissertation 论文assignment 作业homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业lab report 实验报告book report 读书报告presentation 发言term paper 学期论文pr

21、oject 作业broad （论文等）内容宽泛的narrow down （论文等）缩小范围4）学科类Mathematics 数学physics 物理chemistry 化学biology 生物学geography 地理学electronics 电子学computer science 计算机科学astronomy 天文学electronics engineering 电子工程学botany 植物学psychology 心理学zoology 动物学architecture 建筑学oceanography 海洋学ecology 生态学medical science 医学archaeology 考古学

22、history 历史学linguistics 语言学pedagogics 教育学，教学法anthropology 人类学economics 经济学statistics 统计学accounting 会计学philosophy 哲学5）教师评价类教师称号professor 教授lecturer = instructor 讲师teaching assistant = TA 助教research assistant = RA 助研counselor, adviser 咨询者，顾问B.A. （Bachelor of Arts） 文学士M.A （degree of Master of Arts） 文学硕士

23、M.S. （Master of Science） 理硕士M.D. （Doctor of Medicine） 医学博士Ph.D. （Doctor of Philosophy） （哲学）博士president 大学校长teacher/faculty 教师students advisor 学生顾问physicist 物理学家mathematician 数学家chemist 化学家historian 历史学家statistician 统计学家正评价fascinating = fantastic 精彩的thought provoking 发人深思的stimulating 令人兴奋的sense of hu

24、mor 幽默感负评价boring 无聊的drop off to sleep 睡着了doze off 打瞌睡drowsy 昏昏欲睡的clock watcher 不断看表的人make no sense 毫无意义6）课程考试类tuition 学费credit system 学分制semester/term 学期course guideline 课程纲要required course 必修课elective course 选修课seminar 高级研讨性课mid-term exam 期中考final exams = finals 期末考subjective test 主观性测试objective te

25、st 客观性测试pop quiz 抽查式测验major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修syllabus 教学大纲diploma, degree, certificate 文凭，学位，证书course, coursework 课程text, textbook 课文，教科书class, classroom 班，课exercise, practice 练习handout（s） 分发的教材enrollment/registration 注册registrar 注册主任7）学习用品类stationery 文具book bag 书包backpack = knapsack 背包stapler

26、订书机 （staples 订书钉）clips 夹子； 回形针glue 胶水scotch tape 透明胶带scissors 剪刀brown paper 牛皮纸battery 电池bookmark 书签flashlight 手电筒lined paper 横格纸notebook 笔记本notepad 记事本projector 幻灯放映机typewriter 打字机printer 打印机printer ribbon打印机的色带word processor 文字处理器laptop 笔记本电脑desktop 台式机typing paper 打印纸record 唱片8）其它education 教育educ

27、ational 教育的students union 学生会students council = government = association 学生会quit school 休学drop out of school 退学transfer to another school 转学educational board 教育董事会admissions office 招生办公室scholarship 奖学金assistantship 助研金fellowship 研究奖学金graduation commencement 毕业典礼diploma 毕业文凭admission 录取freshman （大学）一

28、年级学生sophomore （大学）二年级学生junior （大学）三年级学生senior （大学）四年级学生a graduate, graduation 毕业生，毕业tuition, fee 费用subject 主题，专业academic 学术的excellent 出色的average 平均的，一般的below average 低于平均水平的，差的，advanced 先进的，高级的remedial 补习的9）电器类electronic appliance（instrument; equipment） 电器heater, furnace 加热器，炉子heating unit 暖气片air conditioner 空调设备stove 炉子microwave oven 微波炉washer / dryer 洗衣机/烘干机 （laundry 洗衣店）utensil 器皿；用具kitchen utensil 炊具oven 烤箱；烤炉range 煤气灶