最新八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习综合.docx

1、最新八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习综合最新八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习综合一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Did you watch that popular TV drama A Smile Is Beautiful微微一笑很倾城last summer vacation? Yang Yang, 26, plays _important role in it. He plays a handsome and smart college student who is good at

2、_（play） computer games. Many people think Yang is the right person _the role. First, Yang has good looks and a nice smile. Second, he _likes to swim and play computer games, just like the role. _it doesnt mean he is not good at acting. Yang always says, I like to compete with _（I）. Now, Yang is one

3、of the _（famous） actors in China. People like to call him Little Fresh Meat. At the end of the year 2015, Yang _（win） The Most Influential（有影响力的） TV Actor He worked with many stars, _as Zheng Shuang, Deng Chao and Liu Yifei. They all think he tries his best in everything. If he feels his acting is n

4、ot good enough, he will ask to try it again. He cant be _（serious）,Su Youpeng, director of movie The Left Ear（左耳, said in a talk show.【答案】 an；playing；for；also；But；myself；most famous；won；such；more serious 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述杨阳的一些个人基本情况，他长得帅，喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏，在2015年末赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。 （1）句意：26岁的杨阳在里面扮演了一个很重要的角色。此处泛指

5、一个角色，且important以元音音素开头，用an，故填an。 （2）句意：他扮演里一个英俊聪明擅长玩电子游戏的大学生。play玩，动词，be good at doing sth，擅长做某事，故填playing。 （3）句意：很多人认为阳是符合这个角色的最佳人选。引出要介绍的人，用for，对于，介词，符合题意，故填for。 （4）句意：像他扮演的角色一样，他也喜欢游泳和玩电子游戏。分析句子，可知句子完整，缺少状语，also也，副词，作状语，符合题意，故填also。 （5）句意：但是这不意味着他不擅长表演。前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，位于句首首字母大写，故填But。 （6）句意：阳总是说

6、，“我喜欢和我自己比赛。”主语和宾语是同一人，宾语用反身代词，I我，其反身代词用myself，我自己，符合题意，故填myself。 （7）句意：现在，阳是中国最著名的演员之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示之一，famous著名的，形容词，这是一个多音节形容词，其比较级只需在其前加most的构成，most famous最著名的，符合题意，故填most famous。 （8）句意：在2015年末，阳赢得了最有影响力的电视演员。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，win赢得，动词，其过去式是won，故填won。 （9）句意：他和许多明星一起工作，例如张爽，邓超和刘亦菲。用于举例，

7、且结合as，可知用such as，例如，介词短语，符合题意，故填such。 （10）句意：他不能更严肃了。此处表示他最严肃认真，用否定词+比较级表示最高级，serious严肃的，其比较级是more serious，符合题意，故填more serious。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出正确的答案。2语法填空 Students these days often have a lot of _（worry）. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and some

8、times with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the _（bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,_teenager from London, agrees. Problems are normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. Laura on

9、ce lost her wallet and she _（be） afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didnt know _to solve the problem. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have _（some） money. She just kept thinking, _I tell my parents, theyll be angry!_（final）, she talked to he

10、r parents and they were really _（understand）. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. I will always remember to share my problems in the future! Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes _（him）.【答案】 worries；worst；a；was；how；any；If；Finally；understanding；himself 【

11、解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。 （1）句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，worry的复数是worries，故填worries。 （2）句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级，bad的最高级是worst，故填worst。 （3）句意：Laura Mills一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenager是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （4）句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用was，故填was。 （5）句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决，

12、所以用how，故填how。 （6）句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用any，故填any。 （7）句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如果，所以用if，故填If。 （8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最后finally，故填Finally。 （9）句意：他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词，understand的形容词是understanding，故填understanding。 （10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误，所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查

13、词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不多于3个单词） The Internet is very important in our life. But do you know about_（it） history？The Internet cant work without computers. Enid invented（发明） the _（one） computer in 1946. But it was large

14、and heavy. It was as large as_room. In the 1960s, the _（scientist） started to study the Internet. At that time, only the army（军队） could use it_（save）, send and receive information .In the 1970s, the Internet came _offices, banks, hospitals and so on. Computers were still very expensive _the Internet

15、 was difficult to use. _people couldnt use it at that time. In the 1990s, scientists made it into use and it soon _（become） popular. Today it is easy to get online and millions of people use the Internet in China every day. Sending e-mails is more and more popular among people. The Internet is becom

16、ing one of the_（important） parts of peoples life. The Internet really makes our life happy, easy and colorful.【答案】 its；first；a；scientists；to save；into；and；Most；became；most important 【解析】【分析】主要讲了因特网的历史。 （1）句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？history是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 （2）句意：Enid在1964年发明了第一个计算机。the+序数词

17、，one的序数词是first，故填first。 （3）句意：它和一个房子那样大。room是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （4）句意：科学家们开始研究因特网。根据句意可知是多个科学家，所以用复数scientists，故填scientists。 （5）句意：仅仅军队可以用它保存、发送和接受信息。use sth. to do sth.用.做某事，故填to save。 （6）句意：因特网进入办公室.银行和医院等等。come into进入，故填into。 （7）句意：计算机仍然是非常昂贵的，并且因特网是难用的。根据句意可知表示顺承，所以用and，故填and。 （8）句意：在那时大部分人不能用

18、它。most people大部分人，故填Most。 （9）句意：它很快变得受欢迎。made是过去式，所以become也用过去式became，故填became。 （10）句意：因特网正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，最之一，important的最高级是the most important，故填most important。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tr

19、ying to stay healthy seems to be a difficult thing for us. To have _healthy lifestyle, there is no _（good） way than to encourage the whole family to have a healthy lifestyle. When others do the same _（activity） as us, we can encourage each other to keep doing. If _get your family to be interested in

20、 doing exercise and eating _（healthy）, you will be fit and healthy quicker than you think. When you go shopping, only buy healthy food. Buy vegetables and fruit rather than junk food like chips. Try different kinds of foods and try _（eat） more at home. Dont think _food as some kinds of entertainment

21、（娱乐）. We may often meet our friends for lunch. In fact, there are many other things you can do with friends. How about _（meet） friends for a football game rather than meeting for lunch? You can still eat, _the activity doesnt have to focus（集中）on food. The food is less important than the fun activity

22、. Looking after your health should not be boring. _（start） now.【答案】 A；better；activities；you；healthily；to eat；of；meeting；but；Start 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了如何拥有一个健康的生活方式。（1） 句意：为了拥有一个健康的生活方式。根据lifestyle为首次出现的单数名词，healthy为辅音音素开头，前面应加不定冠词a。故答案为a。（2） 句意：没有比鼓励全家拥有健康的生活方式更好的办法了。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故答

23、案为better。（3） 句意：当别人跟我们做一样的活动的时候，我们可以互相鼓励坚持做。根据activity不止一个可知，此处应用可数名词复数activities。故答案为activities。（4） 句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。根据your family，可知应该是你you。故答案为you。（5） 句意：如果你让你的家人对做运动感兴趣并吃得健康。副词修饰动词，healthy的副词形式为healthily。故答案为healthily。（6）句意：尝试不同的事物，尝试更多地在家吃。固定搭配try to do sth.尝试去做某事。故答案为to eat。（7）句意：不要把事物认

24、为是某种娱乐。固定搭配think of认为是。故答案为of。（8）句意：跟朋友因为足球赛而不是因为午餐见面怎么样？介词about后接动词ing形式。故答案为meeting。（9）句意：你依然可以吃，但活动不要都集中于食物。前句和后句为转折关系，用连词but，表转折，故答案为but。（10） 句意：现在开始吧。祈使句，表呼吁，因此用动词原形，句首首字母大写，故答案为Start。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。5语法填空 Yesterday our school had a big show. W

25、e had_great talent show. In that show, there were many wonderful_（performer） from different classes, and even some teachers. Most of the students_（think） the best act was Eliza. She could play the piano the most beautifully. _was the funniest? Of course Steve was. You could see that he and his lovel

26、y dog sang the_（song） together so that everyone couldnt stop laughing. Do you want _（know） the most creative one? It must be Vera. She _（play） the guitar upside down. The _（popular） acts were the math teachers in the show. They had many kinds of instruments（乐器）and they were the loudest _all. However

27、, there was also a terrible show. Dennis always kept dropping the balls everywhere. All in all, I think it was fun to watch the shows _you dont take them too seriously. And they also give students a good way to show their talents.【答案】 a；performers；thought；Who；song（s）；to know；played；most popular；of；i

28、f 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了学校的才艺秀。 （1） 句意：昨天我们举办了一场很棒的才艺秀。根据show，可数名词单数，前面要用冠词a/an，且great为辅音音素开头，因此用a。故答案为a。 （2） 句意：在那场秀里，有很多来自不同班级的表演者，甚至使一些老师。根据 some teachers 可知，应是表演者，performer；many 修饰可数名词复数。故答案为 performers。 （3） 句意：大多数学生认为，最好的表演是Eliza的。根据be动词was可知，本句时态为一般过去时。动词think的一般过去式为thought。故答案为thought。 （4） 句意：谁是最

29、有趣的？根据下文 Of course Steve was. 可知，问的是人，用代词who。故答案为Who。 （5）句意：你可以看到他和他可爱的狗一起唱歌。定冠词the后，既可接可数名词单数也可接可数名词复数。故答案为 song（s）。 （6）句意：你想不想知道最有创意的那一个？固定搭配，want to do sth. 想要做某事，因此用不定式to know，故答案为 to know。 （7）句意：她颠倒来弹吉他。根据前文可知，本文时态为一般过去时，动词paly的一般过去式为played。故答案为palyed。 （8）句意：最受欢迎的是数学老师们。定冠词the后接形容词的最高级，形容词popul

30、ar的最高级为most popular，故答案为most popular 。 （9）句意：他们有很多种乐器，而且他们是所有人中最大声的。固定搭配，the+形容词+of all，所有之中最，故答案为of。 （10）句意：总的来说，如果你别太当真的话，我认为看这场秀是很有趣的。if，如果，引导条件状语从句，故答案为if。 【点评】考查语法填空。注意分析句子成分、时态和固定搭配等语法，填写单词的正确形式。6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like _ （well）? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. _ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Heres a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something _ him. His name is Eckat Loewe. H