考点分析.docx

1、考点分析复习建议：将0512年的真题做一遍。2012年考点及延伸：1. be out of ones reach 超出某人的范围be within/in ones reachgo beyond ones reachbe out of ones control2. keep up with 跟上make up for(动词短语)=compensate=remedy 弥补，修补have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦3. take chance to do sth=take the opportunity to do 利用机会做某事4. run into=encount

2、er sb=come across with sb=meet sb by chance偶然遇到5. run off with sth=steal sthdeal with=cope with=see to sth处理see to it that sb be=make sure that肯定seeing that=considering that鉴于，考虑到6. to the point=to the extend达到某种程度7. affect(v.)=influence 影响effect(n.) 效果，影响（不可数名词）effect(v.)=carry output sth into effe

3、ct 使生效辨析：（1）the effect of the medicine on sb. 这种药物对某人的影响 （注：只要有介词on，就翻译成影响。） （2）the effect of the medicine 这种药物的疗效 affection(n.) 关爱，宠爱，疼爱 effective(a.) 有效的；有影响的 influential (a.)有影响力的 effects=estate （可数）财产，财富 infect sb with sth传染了某人某病8. count on=depend on=rely on依靠，依赖，指望account for sth=explain sth解释a

4、ccount for 后接百分比（如5%）时，翻译为“占百分之”。take sth into account=take sth into consideration 把考虑进去 saving account 活期账户deposit account 定期账户Credit account 信用账户Its the ability that counts.=is important 重要的是能力。9. be combine with 由组成10. on second thoughts=consider again考虑再三11. be sensitive to sth对敏感sense(n.)责任感a s

5、ensible girl=a wise girl一个聪明的女孩12. heavy rain13. break off断绝关系break sth off 把折断break up into pieces=shatter 把折断break down抛锚，出故障14. clear 清除clarify sth=make sth clear使清除 类似的，如： pure 纯净的 purification（n.）the purified water 纯净水 purify sth=make sth pure 使纯净 classify分类 classification(n.) certify 证明 certif

6、ication（n.）证书 a certified accountant注册会计师18. install 安装interact互动 interaction相互作用 counteract 反作用intend to do sth=aim to do 企图做have the intention to do/of doing sth 做的企图do intentionally=do sth by intention=do sth on purpose 故意做19. lose ones temper=lose ones control失去控制，发脾气20. 构词法：n.+ly-a. adj.+ly-adv

7、.deathly=deathlike 像死亡一般的fatherly=fatherlike 像父亲般的homelike像家一般的deadly(adv.)极端的，如死亡一般的fate命运 fatal致命的23. 非限定性定语从众24. 强调句25. 时态 Have/has/had+already/just+”-ed“26. 动名词的被动语态27. 状语从句 belong to28. 同位语从句一定用that。 遇News/fact/doubt/thought/idea/suggestion/belief/truth等词，从句一定是虚拟语气用法。32. 时态（十大时态，完成时态为最常考） 遇sinc

8、e,for,by,从句必须是完成时态。如：By the end of this year,33. No sooner had sb done than Hardly had sb done when（从句用一般过去时，记得主句要倒装） Scarcely had sb donewhen=As soon as”一就” 35. 比较包括（1）同级比较和（2）比较级。 本题考察asas e.g. The equipment of the old hospital is _ the new one. 选C。A. as good as B. as good as those of C. as good a

9、s that of D. as good the equipment of再如，注意辨析：（1） This book is twice as big as that one.这本书是那本书的两倍大。（2） This book is twice bigger than that one.这本书比那本书大两倍（即：这本书是那本书的三倍大）。Twice as many/much as结构中，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。2011年考点及延伸：23.suggest (not）doing sth / sb to do sth allow/permit/ban(禁止)用法同上。27. 考主

10、谓一致28. 虚拟语气29. 虚拟语气 ought(not) to do =should (not) do30. 不定式的完成被动语态32. 考Only开头的倒装句33. 反意疑问句（前肯后否） There used to be a pine tree,didnt there? 在反意疑问句中，遇have to这类的半情态动词， 用do来代替， 即：have to-do，has to-does, had to-did, tend to-do. 如：(1)Youd better do sth , hadnt you? (2)Id like to do , wouldnt I? (3)Hed go

11、ne , hadnt he? (4)Im late, arent I?(不规则用法) (5)One can help you, cant he?34. 考时态35. 定语从句2008年考点及延伸：1. 考时态2. 感官动词 find +sth done(P.P做宾补) +sb do/doing sth3. on condition that=subject to 在条件下，条件是e.g. We can place an order with you, subject to your price being cut, say ,8%.(注：say用逗号分开，相当于for example.) be

12、 subjected to 遭遇 e.g. He is subjected to cancer.=He is suffering from cancer. go though （往往指不好的事）经历，=experience。4. 现在分词作后置定语（考非谓语动词）5. besidesin addition toapart from重点掌握except的三种用法：except+n. （属于同类）except for +n.(不属于同一类)except that +从句。e.g. (1)I have nothing except this book.(属于同一类：物) I have no frie

13、nds except you. (属于同一类：人)(2)Paris is a beautiful city except for some rubbish.(不属于同一类)(3)I know little about her except that she is an actress.6. 考察情态动词+现在完成时态8. Its no use doing sth. 做是没用的/徒劳的11. 考形容词 respect (n.&vt.)尊重，敬重 respected (adj.) 令人尊敬的 respecting (v-ing) 尊重，关心 respectful (adj.) 充满敬意的 resp

14、ectable (adj.) 能够尊重的 respective (adj.) 各自的13. do sb a favor帮某人一个忙14. take up拿起，继续，接受（提议），占去15. adjust oneself to sth=adapt oneself to sth 使某人适应于某事 adopt sb 收养某人 adopt sth 采用某事17. 宾语从句，用正常语序（即陈述句语序）18. take advantage of sth 利用19. 考时态20. 固定搭配：economic crisis 经济危机21. The reason for sth whyis that22. 倒装

15、句（前肯，用so）23. make empty promise 许空诺24. origin起源 source根源 resource资源25. approach to sth=be close to 靠近 approach(n.) (to)=means=way(to) 方法，方式，工具26bring out 产生，产出figure out=work out想出27. a good idea occurred to sb某人突然想到一个好主意28. support (不可数)支持 votes 选票29让步状语 in spite of=despite=regardess of(这组词组皆可后接名词)

16、30被动31不定式做真正主语assemble an assembled computer组装电脑assembly line流水线，装备线32envy (n.&v.) sb. 嫉妒/羡慕某人=jealousy (n.)be envious of=be jealous of嫉妒/羡慕某人be pleased with因某事感到高兴/满意=be satisfied withhope for 对有希望33be capable of=be able to do能够做某事35. inturn 反过来，反作用于总结规律:考点重复,词汇重复. 见辅导资料P6(前面的选项不代表正解，只是对此选项的知识补充)1.

17、A put the plan into practice(合同类) operation. put the regulation(法规) into effect 使生效4.A The firm involved in the deal is a big one in the world.6.D threaten sb into doing威胁 sb is frightened into doing 恐吓 force sb into doing /to do 强迫 persuade sb into doing/to do 劝 threaten sb out of doing威胁某人不要做 pers

18、uade sb out of doing/not to do劝服某人不要做某事8.A at和搭配的词 at the cost of 以为成本 at the price of以为价格 at the risk of以为风险 at the speed of以的速度 at the rate of以的比率 C result in（前因后果）/from（前果后因）e.g . His success results from his hard work.=His hard work results in his success.D take your raincoat in case it (should)

19、 rain./ it rains. 区分：so that表目的e.g. Bring enough food, in case you will be hungry. =Bring enough food, so that you wont be hungry.13. ethical道德的 ethinical种族的14. contribute to(prep.) sth把奉献到为做贡献 =devote to sth=commit to sth=be helpful to sth.attribute sth to(prep.) sb 把认为归某人所有 =regard sth as the belo

20、nging of sb. 18.D in addition to sth=besides=apart from 除外 In relation to sth 与的关系21.The way in which he conducted.= He conducted sth in this way 他做某事的方法 He does sth with the method.= The method with which he does sth. The relation to sth standard.= The standard to which the relation.(此句中的to可后置于rela

21、tion之后) Pay attention to the word.= The word to which sb pays attention.23. had sb done sth= if sb had done sth. 区分：（1）Its the first time that I have been here.(语境问题，此句中一定是完成时) （2）Its the high time that he did the job.27. be superior to sth=be better than be inferior to=be less to superior,inferior

22、是唯一两个没有比较级的形容词。28. better than Doing sth is better than doing sth. rather than The old rather than(conj.) the young like listening to the news in the morning. 41.B 例句 He never goes back on his wordsC.go through sth =experience=be subjected to=suffer 经历，遭遇57.with=if Without=if not(虚拟语气用法) turn out st

23、h=produce sth 产生 turn out to be sth =be proved to be true finally 最终被证明是真的P1322.既是比较级,又是同级比较23.不定式的否定结构，考B和C的区别 Warn sb not to do doing sth Like to do/doing sth24.remain /keep /retain /maintain +a./-ing/-ed.25.考分词短语 Can afford sth买得起 to do sth=be able to do sth能够做某事 Afford sb sth=give /offer sb sth给

24、某人提供某物26.祈使句 考didnt use to do sth结构 I didnt use to do sth 我过去不做某事（否） I used to do sth 我过去做某事（肯）27. 分词用法：Be similar to sth =be the same as sth28. 考show的宾语从句由于how不能引导宾语从句，排除C29. 定语从句、先行词30. 同位语从句、Fact42. set in= begin , set about= start to do , set out =get out 出发，set up=establish建立43. run out =use ou

25、t用光，用尽 run down=lose power 失去效果 run into =meet by chance=encounter=come across偶然遇到45. as regards=about51. 虚拟语气，本不应该发生的发生了52. 主谓一致，有only，用单数53. appetite for sth 对有食欲/兴趣 have little appetite for sth 对没有食欲/兴趣55. though /as 引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构： 形容词/副词/动词/分词/名词+though（as）+主语+谓语57. convert A into B 将A转换成B58. 已

26、有并列连词，A、B、C错。60. 考连词P2142. testify （有法律承诺）=certify（开证明信） Satisfy/meet ones needs满足某人的需求 A qualified worker称职的工人 A modified version 被修改了的版本 Modify sth to sth= limit sth to =confine sth to 把限制在范围中44. bring sb up= feed抚养 Bring sth up=put forward 提出，提起 Bring down= fall 落下，倒塌Bring about=cause =result in=

27、lead to=give rise to sth导致 Bring out=produce 生产，产出46. take the guilt for sth= take the responsibility for=be responsible for=be accountable for49. stick (sth) to(prep.) sth = insist on坚持 Stick的基本概念：贴上去 Attach sth to sth 把附在上面 Attach the importance to sth 认为重要 The house to which a garden is attached5

28、2. whatever the sounds =no matter what the sounds54. C. D没有than，直接排除58. A. D没有引导词，直接排除59. 考分词短语 Duringthe Red Cross,做状语60. be similar to sth 与相似 be familiar with sth对熟悉P45.8. accuse/ inform/ warn/ convince/ remind/ rob/ tell sb of sthAccuse sb of sth=charge sb with sth 因某事起诉某人解题技巧：阅读：先确定问题的类型：主旨大意型、

29、事实细节型、词语释义型、推理判断型和是非判断型。其中，在是非判断型中要尤其注意正选还是反选。带问题阅读有选择地精读在通篇理解的基础上检查答案的正确性。如何来读题呢？读第一遍：读首句、尾句和主题句；读第二遍：注意细节信息（尤其是what、who、when、where和how的信息）；读第三遍：注意难点、暗指含义、关键字和关键句。做题时间：平均每篇阅读10分钟即可，对于容易的5分钟即可，难的可适当放宽。完型填空：解题步骤：通读全文，了解大意（忌看一句，填一空）抓住每段的首尾句初选答案 出题者的六种思路：1.词义与词形的辨析；2.逻辑关系（包括指代、列举、因果、比较、让步、补充、递进等）；3.句子结

30、构；e.g.(C) Vitamins do not provide energy,_ do they construct or build any part of the body. A. either B.so C.nor D.never4.固定搭配；e.g.(B) They are _ of free fresh fruit A. seeking B. dreaming C.longing D.searching 解析：此例中，只有dream后是接 of，其它三项都是后接for。5.动词的用法；6.介词的用法（多考察介词与名词、形容词、动词的搭配和用法）寻找线索，回头补缺（联系上下文，遇难跳过，重在坚持）核实答案（利用语感） 重要解题技巧：复现（词、含义等） e.g(C)Our new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes. A . adaptable B. comfortable C. con