九年级英语复习一般过去时和现在完成时人教朗文版.docx

1、九年级英语复习一般过去时和现在完成时人教朗文版九年级英语复习一般过去时和现在完成时人教朗文版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容： 复习一般过去时和现在完成时一. 一般过去时： 1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况，既可能是一次性的动作，也可能是经常反复发生的动作，常与这些时间状语连用，如：yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last year, in 2000, a few days ago, just now, in the past 等等。 e.g. Jack saw a film last week. Where d

2、id the students go yesterday? Did the teachers climb the hill a few days ago? In the past, people lived a miserable life in China. 2. 有些情况发生的时间并不确定，但是，只要是过去发生的（与现在无关的）要用过去时。 e.g. How did your father like Australia? What happened when the students were running around the playground? 3. 在条件和时间状语从句中用一般

3、过去时表示过去将来的动作 e.g. The doctor told me he would operate on my mother if the lights were bright enough. 医生说，如果灯够亮，他就给母亲动手术。 The teacher said that she would have a quiz as soon as everyone got ready. 老师说大家一准备好她就进行测验。 注意： （1）在一般过去时中行为动词用过去式，没有人称和数的变化。 （2）动词be在第1、3人称单数中用was，其他人称都用were. （3）动词的过去式有规则和不规则的变化

4、，规则变化的过去式以study为例，牢记不规则变化的过去式。在初三英语书第255第257页上。动词肯定句否定句疑问句及简略回答studyDid you study ? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. Did she / he study ? Yes, she / he did. No, she / he didnt. Did they study ? Yes, they did. No, they didnt. （4）一般过去时中动词be的过去式、否定式和疑问式与行为动词不同，千万不可混淆在一起用。 e.g. Mary wasnt finish her homework ye

5、sterday. 能否找出这句的错误点？是的，应该把wasnt 改成didnt. didnt后面跟行为动词的原形，wasnt后面跟名词，形容词，副词，介词短语等。 （5）一般过去时和现在完成时的区别。一般过去时只表示过去某时发生的动作和状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：a moment ago。现在完成时则强调到目前为止动作的完成和结果，与现在的情况有联系，对现在也有影响。 e.g. The dog has had his breakfast. He had breakfast in the kitchen. （6）一般过去时和过去完成时的区别。过去完成时一定是表示过去某一个动作发生以前已

6、经发生的动作或情况，常常用在宾语从句或状语从句中。 e.g. He didnt go to bed until he had finished reading that story book. 他直到读完那本故事书才上床睡觉。 Sarah said that she had learned some Chinese before she came to China. 萨拉说她在来中国之前已经学习了一些汉语。 We had learned much English knowledge by the end of last month. 到上月末为止我们已经学了许多英语知识。 按要求改写句子： 1

7、. The man makes machines. （改为过去时） 2. Jenny is writing a letter now. （改为过去时否定句） 3. Mother cut the meat into prieces. （改为一般疑问句） 4. The people laughed because they saw the monkey make faces. （就划线部分提问） 5. I was at school the day before yesterday. （就划线部分提问） 6. The police wont come back until they find th

8、e lost child. （改为一般过去时）Key: 1. The man made machines. 2. Jenny didnt write a letter. 3. Did mother cut the meat into prieces? 4. Why did the people laugh? 5. Where were you the day before yesterday? 6. The police didnt come back until they found the lost child. 选择填空： 1. Len _ his mobilepohe at home.

9、 A. was left B. has left C. had left D. left 2. _ you _ me? I thought I _ you calling me. A. Did, call, heard B. Have, called, heard C. Have, called, have heard D. Were, call, heard 3. _ he _ a good rest? No, he didnt. A. Have, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Had, had 4. As soon as he _, he _ to his

10、 family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, write D. had arrived, write 5. Mr Black was late because he _ his way. A. losted B. had lost C. has lost D. lost 6. How long _ you _ here? A. did, study in B. have, study C. have studied D. has, studied 7. When _ Lee _ school this morning?

11、A. had, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got to 8. Will you please say it again? I _ quite _ you. A. didnt, hear B. havent, heard C. didnt, heard D. hadnt, heardKey: 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A二、现在完成时： 1. 现在完成时的用法：表示到现在为止刚刚完成的动作或状态。在汉语中是“了”“完”之意。 e.g. They have already planted t

12、hree hundred trees. 他们已经种了300棵树。 Have you had your supper yet? 你已经吃过晚饭了吗？ 表示过去继续到现在的动作或状态。 e.g. Kitty has been here for two hours. How long have you had this dictionary? 你买这本字典多长时间了？ 表示到现在为止的一种经历。 e.g. My daughter has never been to Sydney. 我女儿从未去过悉尼。 Ive just finished the housework. 我刚刚做完家务。 2. 结构：h

13、ave / has 过去分词 构成 规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式一样，以study为例。 牢记不规则动词的变化，见第三册英语书第255页至第257页表格。肯定句否定句疑问句及简略回答Have you / they studied English? Yes, I / we / they have. No, I / we / they havent. Has he / she studied English? Yes, he / she has. No, he /she hasnt. 注意： 现在完成时是由助动词have / has +p.p构成。 正确断定现在完成时与一般现在时态的区别。 现在

14、完成时： 虽然从过去开始，但是它强调与现在的关系，表示的是到现在为止做了，做完或者经历过某件事情了。 e.g. Father has been to Australia, so far. 到目前为止，父亲去过澳洲了。 一般过去时： 只表示过去某个时间曾经做过或发生的动作，状语，与现在没有关系。 e.g. My brother went to Japan last month. 我兄弟上个月去了日本。（只表明上个月去了日本） 与现在完成时连用的时间状语有： just, already, yet, ever, never, before, till now, these days, recentl

15、y, in the past few years/ months / weeks / days 等 e.g. How long have you been in the army? Ive been in the army for three years. 与一般过去时连用的时间状语有： ago, two years ago, four months ago, a moment ago, just now, last week, last year / month / spring , the other day e.g. Do you know where Mr King went just

16、 now? 你知道金先生刚才去哪儿了？ I had an accident last night? 需要掌握的要点有： 1. 刚做过的事，用现在完成时态，当说明或者询问做事的时间，地点时，要用一般过去时。 e.g. She has watched the football match. She watched it last Saturday. 她看了那场足球赛，她是上周六看的。 2. have / has been to a place. 表示某人曾经去过或者到过某地。 have / has gone to a place表示某人说话时已经离开此地，或在去某地的路途中或者已经到了某地。 Fr

17、ank has gone to Tibet. 弗兰克已经去西藏了。 Frank has been to Tibet twice. 弗兰克已经过去西藏2次了。 3. 在in / during the last few years / five months / two weeks. in / during the past few years / few days 两个时间状语中，汉语是“在过去的几年里（在过去的五个月中）表示到现在为止的过去几年，过去五个月与现在有关系，要和现在完成时连用。 e.g. Wang Feng and his workers have planted thousand

18、s of trees in the last / past ten years. 王峰和工人们在过去的十年里已经种植了千万棵树。 4. 注意“since 自从以来”的用法和时态。 since用在现在完成时态中，表示时间的开始，用作介词 e.g. Great changes have taken place since 1997. How long have you been like this? Ever since last week. since用作连词，后面引导的状语从句中动词要用过去时态。 e.g. The boys have learned two studying method s

19、ince they came to this school. 男孩们自从来到这所学校，已经学会了两种学习方法。 How many times have you helped Lily since she stayed in bed? 自从莉莉卧床以来你已经帮助她多少次了？ “句型It is / has been时间since过去时”是强调时间。 e.g. It is three years since we learned English. 自从我们开始学英语已经有三年的时间了。 5. 初步掌握延续性动词和瞬间动词在语法上的区别：如：die, arrive, come, go, join, l

20、eave, buy, begin, get, start, become, borrow 等均为瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 用现在完成时填空： 1. He has been （be）to the Great Wall before. 2. Have you written （write）to your teacher? Of course I have. 3. The students havent corrected （not correct）their tests yet. 4. The woman has visited （visit）our headmaster sinc

21、e she came here. 5. Ben has never ridden （never ride）a motorbike. 6. Has he seen （see）Tom? No, he hasnt . Tom has gone （go）to Japan already. 请同学们从下面的选择题练习中，再认真区别已经复习过的各种时态之间的差异。【模拟试题】I. 选择填空： 1. My neighbour _ a new car, He _ it last week. A. bought, has bought B. has bought, bought C. will buy, buy

22、s D. is going to buy, bought 2. Where _ the twin brothers? They _ to the library. A. is, went B. were, are going C. are, have been D. are, have gone 3. When _ you _ the postcard? Just now. A. has, sent B. did, sent C. did, send D. is, sending 4. Its two hours since David _ the office. So we guess he

23、 _ home. A. left, has arrived B. had left, has arrived C. left, have arrived D. has left, has arrived 5. There _ anyone in the school now because they _ on holidays. A. arent , are B. isnt, are C. arent, is D. isnt, been 6. Mrs Lee _ for 12 hours since she _ down. A. worked, sat B. worked, has set C

24、. has worked, sat D. has work, has sat 7. Micheal is late. The film _. A. has began for 15 minutes B. has begun for 15 minutes C. began 15 minutes ago D. has been on for 15 minutes 8. How long _ you _ the house? A. have, had B. have, bought C. had, bought D. did, buy 9. _ Mr. Baker _ the bike yet? Y

25、es, he _ it a moment ago. A. Did, returned, returned B. Has, returned, returned C. Has, returned, has returned D. Was, returned, returned 10. Is Susan _ her homework? No, she _ it. A. finished, has finished B. doing, not doing C. doing, has finished D. finished, did II. 根据句意用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空：large, co

26、st, steal, until, happy, good, do, if, ring, hand, well, instead, without 1. He wants to please himself and make his parents _. 2. _ you hear the girl play the violin just now? 3. _ up! Ill shoot anyone who moves! 4. He saw many movies about _. 5. Kate was ill, so we went there _ her. 6. As soon as

27、the bell _, the students stopped talking to each other. 7. These apples taste _. 8. Our plant is the second _ one in the city. 9. Dont touch anything _ I tell you to. 10. How much _ the shirt _? III. 补全对话： A: Hi, Wei Hua! Have you read todays Evening Paper? B: 1 ? A: It says that an accident happene

28、d yesterday. B: 2 ? A: It happened on Shanghai Road. B: 3 ? A: Three boys were flying a kite on the road after school. Suddenly a car hit one of them. B: Was the boy badly hurt? A: Yes, he was. B: 4 ? A: He was sent to the nearest hospital quickly. B: 5 A: Yes, A policeman phoned the boys parents. S

29、o they went to the hospital as quickly as they could. B: 6 ? A: He is much better now. But he has to stay in bed for a few days. We must be careful. IV. 根据中文和英文提示，译句子译成英语。 1. 老师叫他及时将书还到图书馆。 The teacher _. 2. 李平不知道下一步做什么？ Li Ping _. 3. 你可以选择这条裙子或者这件衬衫作为你的生日礼物。 You may have _ as your birthday present. 4. 请您告诉我去博物馆的路怎么走？ Could you tell me _? 5. 医生告诉他这药一天吃三次。 The doctor told him _. 6. 多亏了绿色长城，土地生产出了更多的粮食。 _, the land produces more cr