易错的英语短语及用法.docx

1、易错的英语短语及用法介词用法1. 让我来帮你完成工作吧。Incorrect: Let me help you to do your work。Correct: Let me help you with your work。2. 我建议你去休个长假。Incorrect: I recommend you to take a long vacation。Correct: I recommend that you take a long vacation。3. 过来。Incorrect: Come to here。Correct: Come here。4. 太阳从东方升起。Incorrect: The

2、 sun rises from the East。Correct: The sun rises in the East。5. 小偷是从窗户爬进来的。Incorrect: The thief got in from the window。Correct: The thief got in through the window。6. 让我们从第10页开始。Incorrect: Lets begin from page 10.Correct: Lets begin at(on) page 10.7. 我耐心有限。Incorrect: There is a limit in my patience。C

3、orrect: There is a limit to my patience。8. 请在白线内等待。Incorrect: Please wait inside the white line。Correct: Please wait behind the white line。9. 你家房子买了火险吗？Incorrect: Is your house insured for fire?Correct: Is your house insured against fire?10. 我没地方住。Incorrect: I have no house to live。Correct: I have n

4、o house to live in。11. 脸好脏！照照镜子。Incorrect: What a dirty face! Look at the mirror。Correct: What a dirty face! Look in the mirror。12. 这是我房间门钥匙。Incorrect: This is the key of my room。Correct: This is the key to my room。13. 我准备去上一个为期两年的英语课程。Incorrect: I am going to take a two-year course of English。Corre

5、ct: I am going to take a two-year course in English。14. 末班车11点开，现在已经快11点了，赶紧的！Incorrect: The last bus leaves at eleven oclock. Its about eleven now, Hurry!Correct: The last bus leaves at eleven oclock. Its nearly (almost) eleven now, Hurry!15. 把手从电线末端挪开。Incorrect: Leave your hand from the end of the

6、 wire。Correct: Let go of the end of the wire。16. 靠右走。Incorrect: Keep the right。Correct: Keep to the right。17. 不关你的事。Incorrect: It is not of only your business。Correct: It is none of your business。Conjunction Use 连词用法1. 和我不一样，她对英语很精通。Incorrect: Different from me, she is proficient in English。Correct:

7、 Unlike me, she is proficient in English。2. 莫妮卡，借我点钱吧，比方说500美元。Incorrect: Lend me some money, for instance 500 dollars, Monika。Correct: Lend me some money, say 500 dollars, Monika。3. 去年夏天我本想去欧洲，但费用太高于是放弃了。Incorrect: I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up to go。Co

8、rrect: I wanted to go to Europe last summer, but it was too expensive so I gave up the idea。4. 我就是这样做的。Incorrect: This is the way how I did it。Correct: This is how I did it. or This is the way I did it。5. 我来这儿的路上遇到了交通事故，所以迟到了。Incorrect: There was a traffic accident on my way here. It is why I was la

9、te。Correct: There was a traffic accident on my way here. That is why I was late。6. 他们不理解我的想法。Incorrect: They didnt understand my mind。Correct: They didnt understand what I was thinking。7. 无论是他们还是我都不对这个错误负责。Incorrect: Neither they nor I are to blame for this mistake。Correct: Neither they nor I am to

10、blame for this mistake。Adverb Use 副词用法1. 去哪儿都行。Incorrect: Anywhere will do。Correct: Any place will do。2. 会议定在今天下午3点召开。Incorrect: The general meeting is scheduled to be held this afternoon at three。Correct: The general meeting is scheduled to be held at three this afternoon。3. 昨天早上在费尔大街，她偶遇了她的男朋友。Inc

11、orrect: She ran into her boyfriend yesterday morning in Fair Avenue。Correct: She ran into her boyfriend in Fair Avenue yesterday morning。4. 不要对我抱太多期望。Incorrect: Dont expect me too much。Correct: Dont expect too much from (of) me。5. 给我点钱吧，如果你有的话。Incorrect: Give me money, if you have。Correct: Give me m

12、oney, if you have any。6. 他待我十分友好。Incorrect: He treated me very friendly。Correct: He treated me in a friendly way。Verb Use 动词用法1. 你就是在这点上弄错了。Incorrect: This is where you mistake。Correct: This is where you are mistaken。2. 我哥哥一直在忙着准备期终考试。Incorrect: My brother has been busy in preparing for his final ex

13、amination。Correct: My brother has been busy preparing for his final examination。3. 劳拉用了半天时间复习功课。Incorrect: Laura has spent half a day to revise her lessons。Correct: Laura has spent a half day revising her lessons。4. 我习惯了开灯看电视。Incorrect: I am used to watch television with the light on。Correct: I am u

14、sed to watching television with the light on。5. 饭后，母亲提议去散步。Incorrect: After dinner, my mother suggested to go for a walk。Correct: After dinner, my mother suggested going for a walk。6. 政府正在考虑在伦敦新建一个机场的可能性。Incorrect: The government is considering the possibility to build a new airport in London。Correc

15、t: The government is considering the possibility of building a new airport in London。7. 他的新书将大卖。Incorrect: His new book will be sold well。Correct: His new book will sell well。8. 我有很多活要干。Incorrect: I have a lot of work to be done。Correct: I have a lot of work to do。9. 孩子们当时处境非常危险，一个杀气腾腾的疯子正挥着刀在幼儿园里乱跑

16、。Incorrect: The children were very dangerous as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten。Correct: The children were in great danger as the knife-wielding madman was running amok in the kindergarten。Word Choice 单词选择1. 你的外套破了。Incorrect: Your coat is broken。Correct: Your coat is t

17、orn。2. 总之苏珊没犯错。Incorrect: Susan didnt make a fault anyway。Correct: Susan didnt make a mistake anyway。3. 能借你电话用下吗？Incorrect: May I borrow your phone?Correct: May I use your phone?4. 他有所好转。Incorrect: He becomes better。Correct: He got better。5. 外面天还亮。Incorrect: It was still bright outside。Correct: It w

18、as still light outside。6. 在美国一般学生都不穿校服。Incorrect: Common students in U.S. dont wear a uniform。Correct: The average students in U.S. dont wear a uniform。7. 这道色拉是谁做的？Incorrect: Who cooked this salad?Correct: Who made this salad?8. 让我给你把把脉。Incorrect: Let me examine your pulse。Correct: Let me feel your

19、pulse。9. 我把帽子忘在屋里了。Incorrect: I forget my hat in the house。Correct: I left my hat in the house。10. 你上过大学吗？Incorrect: Did you attend college?Correct: Did you go to college?11. 他的体温降下来了。Incorrect: His temperature went down。Correct: His temperature came down。12. 今天的报纸上有他写的关于香港的文章。Incorrect: Todays news

20、papers has his articles on HongKong。Correct: Todays newspapers carries his articles on HongKong。13. 开窗睡你会感冒的。Incorrect: Youll have a cold if you sleep with your window open。Correct: Youll catch a cold if you sleep with your window open。14. 我去医院探望了她生病的母亲。Incorrect: I visited her ill mother in the hos

21、pital。Correct: I visited her sick mother in the hospital。15. 她是第一名。Incorrect: She was first prize。Correct: She took first prize。16. 他失去意识很长时间了。Incorrect: He lost consciousness for a long time。Correct: He was unconscious for a long time。17. 他创造了世界纪录。Incorrect: He made a world record。Correct: He set a

22、 world record。18. 她婚姻幸福。Incorrect: Her marriage was happy。Correct: Her married life was happy。19. 今年夏天我要去自己的出生地看看，这是10年来的第一次。Incorrect: Ill visit my native place for the first time in ten years this summer。Correct: Ill visit my birth place for the first time in ten years this summer。20. 这个座位有人吗？Inco

23、rrect: Is this seat empty?Correct: Is this seat taken?21. 我看他面熟。Incorrect: I know his face。Correct: I know him by sight。22. 我的手表不走了，我得拿去检查下。Incorrect: My watch doesnt move at all. I must get it checked up。Correct: My watch isnt running, I must get it checked 十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：deal a problem正：dea

24、l with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb.正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door正：knock on at the door 敲门误：operate sb.正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术误：participate sth.正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth.正：refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某误：rely sb. / sth.正：rely on sb. / sth. 依

25、靠（依赖）某人（某物）误：reply a letter正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb. 正：serve sb. 为某人服务误：marry with sb. 正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss aboutsth. 正：discuss sth. 讨论某事误：mention aboutsth. 正：mention sth. 提到某事误：enter into a

26、room 正：enter a room 进入房间误：contact withsb. 正：contact sb. 与某人联系误：equal tosth. 正： equal sth. 等于某物误：ring to sb. 正：ring sb. 给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。I can enter into your feelingsat the loss of your father.

27、我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。腾讯认证蔡章兵主编QQ757722345空间和奇速英语微信公众号qisuen每天3-5篇资源免费更新，欢迎点击顶部“关注”以便第一时间获得及时更新资源。十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为生气be anxious about 为担忧be careful about 当心be certain about 确信be curious about 对好奇be disappointed about 对失望be ex

28、cited about 对感到兴奋be glad about 对感到高兴be happy about 为感到高兴be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷be nervous about 为感到不安be particular about 对讲究be sad about 为而难过be serious about 对认真be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at 为生气be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅长于be disappointed at 对失

29、望be expert at 在方面是内行be good at 善于be mad at 对发怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟练be slow at 在方面迟钝十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构be anxious for 渴望be eager for渴望be bad for 对有害，对不利be good for 对有益（方便）be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 对方便，在附近be fit for 合适，适合be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得

30、到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要be ready for 为准备好be sorry for 因抱歉be suitable for 对合适（适宜）be thankful for 因而感激be well-known for以出名be famous for 以著名十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from 缺席，不在be different from 与不同be far from 离远，远远不be free from 没有，免受be safe from 没有的危险be tired from 因而疲劳十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构be concerned in 与有关be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in 在方面有经验be expert in 在方面是行家be fortunate in 在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚实be interested in 对感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构