航空机务执照英语考试专业单词汇总.docx

1、航空机务执照英语考试专业单词汇总LESSON 1 THE B737 FUSELAGE机体飞机Airplane半硬壳式Semi-monocoque机身Fuselage起落架Landing gear动力装置Power plant支柱Strut分为Divide into包括Contain天线Antenna玻璃纤维Fiberglass蜂窝状物Honeycomb整流罩Fairing铰链Hinge压力密封隔板Bulkhead驾驶舱flight compartment进口Entry机上厨房Galley登机梯Airstair电子设备舱Electronic equipment bay检修口Access door

2、旅客舱Passenger cabin货舱Cargo逃逸Escape舱口Hatch空间Space燃油箱Fule tank终止Terminate辅助动力装置Auxiliary power unit水平安定面Horizontal stabilizer桁架Truss排出Exhaust设计Design和一样The same as伸长stretch延伸Extension脊鳍Dorsal fin增强Strengthen相对于Relaviate to 滑轨Skid结构structure修改reviseLESSON 2 THE PNEUMATICS SYSYTEM 增压系统目的Purpose压缩空气compre

3、ssure Air 压缩空气pneumatic环境Environment阶段，相位Phase得到Obtain发动机引气Engine bleed外部的External车Cart接头Connector整流罩Cowl热的Thermal防冰Anti-icing也，此外Also提供provide饮用水Potable water液压的Hydraulic启动器Starter在之内Within正常的Normal取代Substitute满足Meet需要，要求Need上部、顶部Top图形Figure绝缘Isolation活门Valve管道Duct结合、连接Join交叉、跨接crossover管理、调整govern

4、适当的appropriateLESSON 3 AIR CONDINTION空调系统空气调节Air conditioning 环境Ambient机组Crew加热heat冷却Cool增压pressurization引出，放出Bled总管道Manifold分离Seprate独立的indenpendent冷却组件Cooling pack调节，管理regulate暖，热Worm减少Reduce期望Desire涡轮冷却器Air cycle machine整的Integral包括Consist of 共同的Common轴Shaft离开Leave膨胀VExpand膨胀NExpansion下降Drop零下Sub

5、-zero分配Distribute此外In addition配平空气管道Trim air line混合Mix室、容器Chamber加上，增加Add头顶上Overhead竖管Raise收集器Collector防护罩Shroud过滤器Filter排出口discharge再分配Redistribute二等分halveLESSON 4 PRESSURIZATION INTRODUCTION增压系统简介组件Pack控制Control座舱高度Cabin altitude外流阀Outflow valve保持Maintain尽可能的As as possible目的地destination安全的Safe舒适的C

6、omfortable曲线Curve对时间的Against time起飞Takeoff巡航Curise虚线Dotted line实线Solid line爬升Ascend下降Descent近Near环境ambient减小decrease变化率rate确定、决定Determine大气Atmosphere例子Example磅/英寸Psi=pound per square inch参照By referring图表Chart描绘Depict与的关系曲线versus称之为Is referred to as 制度Sytstem水银mercury毫巴Millibar相等的identical施加exert排出ex

7、haust向机舱外outbroudLESSON 5 FIRE DETECTION火警探测火警探测Fire detection在周围Around组件Pack监控Monitor存在Exist泄漏Leak部件Component警告Alarm报警器horn过热Overheat铃声Bell规定specify发生Occur听觉Aural在之下beneath面板Panel器件device与相对应Respond to 机翼Wing灭火器Extinguish盆basin厕所Lavatory瓶Bottle擦手纸斜槽Tower chute可选的optional角落Corner特征feature轮子wheel可用的A

8、vailable放出discharge位置Location完成Accomplish元件element天花板CeilingLESSON 6 OXYGEN SYSTEM氧气系统氧气Oxygen要求、命令Acquire单独的independent安装Install气态的Gaseous称为designate稀释器Diluter要求Demand化学上Chemically服务员Attandent气缸Cylinder旅客服务设备Passengers service unit面罩Mask切断Shut off数量Quantity压强计Gage即使In a event of排出Vent紧急情况Emergence锁

9、定Latch释放Release作动筒Actuator机构Mechanism开动，启动activate自动地automatically人工地manuallyLESSON 7 ICE AND RAIN PROTECTION防冰、防雨雨Rain保护Protect帮助Aid为而提供Is provided for雨刷Wiper防雨剂Repellent叶片Vane卫生间Toilet排放Drain视线Vision皮托静压Pitot static探头Probe迎角叶片Alpha vane支柱管Mast堆积Buildup碰撞Impact强度Strengthen雾Fog导电的conductive涂层coating

10、暴露expose气流Airstream形成Formatting结冰Freeze原因Cause出故障的Faulty损失Loss槽Sink嵌入Embed垫圈gasket装置fitting与结合在一起Are integrated withLESSON 8 THE POTABLE WATER SYSTEM 饮用水系统饮用水Potable water浪废Waste由组成Be composed of油箱tank数量Quantity制作Construct支架bracket3.785公升U.S. gallon4.546公升Imperial gallon园筒形的Cylindrical覆盖层blanket充注管道

11、Fill line外泄管道Overflow line水量传感器Quantity transmitter容积Capacity簧片Reed二极管Diode浮子Float磁铁Magnet包围Surround标明Label关联的associate相应的corresponding空emptinessLESSON 9 FLIGHT DECK LIGHTING 飞行面板照明照明Lighting照明Illumination舒适Comfort最佳的Optimum效能Performance操作Handing主要的Major可变的Available强度Strength总体的Integral机长Captain副驾驶F

12、irst office遮光板Glareshield发荧光的Fluorescent泛光灯Floodlight标记Identify顺时针方向的Clockwise增长Increase亮度Brightness白灼灯Incandescent自动驾驶仪AutopilotAFDSAutopilot flight director system暗淡Dim试验Test空间Space控制台Control stand与类似Similar to推力手柄盘Thrust lever quadrant电路跳开关Circuit breakerLESSON 10 737 ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT BAY 737

13、电子设备舱可以达到的accessible到达reach修改modification排故Troubleshooting简化Simplify可移动的Removable装配Assembly支架Rack搁板Shelf大气数据Air data计算机Computer自动油门Auto throttle数字式Digital失速Stall警告Warning 温度Temperature控制器Controller设置Location飞行管理计算机Flight management computer惯性基准系统Inertial reference system模拟量Analog适配器Adapter发动机Engine振

14、动Vibration信号Signal选择呼叫系统Selective calling system偏航阻尼器Yaw damper综合飞行系统附件组件Integrated flight system accessory unit旅客广播Passenger address放大器Amplifier遥控电子装置Remote equipment unit甚高频Very hight frequency通信Communication空中交通管制Air traffic control数字飞行数据采集装置Digital flight data acquisition测距机Distance measuring eq

15、uipment 静变流机Static inverter电瓶充电器Battery charge变压器transformer整流器Rectifier减速板Speed break襟翼Flap缝翼Slat电门Switch过热Overheat失火Fire探测器detector导航navigation继电器relayLESSON 11 ELECTRICAL POWER 电源系统电源Electrical power不同的Various电瓶battery发电机Generator地面保障设备Ground support equipment交流Alternating current驱动Drive插座Recepta

16、cle转换Convertion分布Distribute产生Produce主要是Primarily额定容量Is rated at 千伏安Kilovolt ampere汇流条Slip-ring换向器Commutator电刷Brush励磁器Exciter完整的Complete整流器Rectifier磁极Pole磁场Field转 子Armature装有Is supplied with调节器Regulator引出Develop送入Fed into定子Stator恒速传动装置Constant speed drive附件齿轮箱Accessory gearbox关键的critical缺少absence变压器t

17、ransformer备份的backupLESSON 12 FUEL 燃油燃油Fuel存贮Store运送Deliver细分Subdivide贮藏Storage加燃油Fueling油箱Tank通气装置Vent通气均压油箱Vent surge tank暂时的Temporary燃油密封的Fueling tight金属和金属Metal to metal装配Fit化合剂Compound密封剂Sealing compound紧固件Fastener接口Joint翼肋Rib缓冲挡板Baffer单向活门Check valve增压泵Boost pump离开Away off加油站Fueling station填充Fi

18、ll部份的Partially完全地Completely另一方面Alternately入口port转移 Transfer浮子Float过满Overfill防止做Prevent M from doing放油Defueling利用Utilize用泵抽Boost pump供油Feed各自的交输Crossfeed可使用的Usable重量Weight容量Capacitance杆Stick芯片Chip微电子计算机Microcomputer液晶显示Liquid crystal display电阻电流Resistive current泄漏Leakage不能接受的Unacceptable错误Error代码Code

19、刻度Graduate带tape高度HeightLESSON 13 HYDRAULIC POWER 液压的Hydraulic动力，电源Powr反推装置Reverser共享Share责任、负责液压传动的Dydrallically有要求的On demond起落架Landing gear前轮转弯Nose wheel steering副翼aileron动力控制组件Power control unit升降舵Elevator方向舵Rudder飞行扰流板Flight spoiler刹车Brake动力转换装置Driven transfer unit发动机传动泵Engine driven pump电动马达传动泵E

20、lectric motor driven pump关闭Shutoff截流阀Shutoff valve油箱Reservoir压力过滤器Pressure filter消除Relief润滑Lubricate热交换器Exchanger返回Return后缘Trailing edge前缘Leading edge交替的Alternate单独地individually龙骨Keel beam带保护罩的开关Guarded switch节LESSON 14 LANDING GEAR起落架主起落架Main gear前起落架Nose gear梁Spar防滑的Antiskid无效的Inoperative自动刹车Autob

21、rake解除预位Disarm使动作Actuate借助于By means of 减压Depressurize电磁线圈Solenoid限制Restrict相应的Respective移动，变换Transit一致Agree充当Serve as形态Configuration在情况下In case of 故障Malfunction减震支柱Shock strut缓冲Absorb碰撞Inpact冲撞Shock振动Vibration滑行Taxi整流罩Fairing机构Mechanism保证Assure阻力杆Drag brace扭力臂Torsion link圆筒Cylinder轴颈销钉Trunnion pin稳定

22、性Stability牵引tow环Lug横向螺栓crossbolt牵引杆tow bar碰撞Bump注入Charge氮气Nitrogen折迭Fold环collar转弯力矩Turning moment手轮Handwheel脚蹬pedalLESSON 15 FLIGHT CONTROLS飞行Flight 操纵Control 机动动作maneuver水平的Lateral纵向的longitudinal垂直的Vertical轴Axes增加Increase升力Lift起飞Takeoff着陆Landing阻力Drag地面Ground被分成Are divided into集团Group主要的Primary次要的S

23、econdary方法、手段Means驾驶盘Control wheel配平Trim位置Position导致Cause转 动Rotate姿.态Attitude角度Angular量； 值Amount操纵面Control surface建立Establish大小、尺寸Magnitude达到Reach再成流线型Refair全部的Total对起作用Act on 平衡Balance保持remain稳定的Stable坡度bank角度Angle降低Lose命令Command驾驶舱Flight deck操纵台Control stand传感器Sensor反馈Feedback信号Signal自动驾驶仪Autopilo

24、t转动鼓轮bus Drum驾驶盘操纵Control wheel steering换能器transducer副翼操纵力限制Aileron force limiter考虑Consider升力中心Center lift重心Center gravity反向力Counter force横滚Roll俯仰（率）Pitch rate驾驶杆Control column扭力管Torque tube调整片Tab扇形盘quadrant操纵杆Control rod 曲柄Crank供给、容许admitLESSON 16 POWER PLANT (1)动力装置Power plant推力thrust帮助aid反推装置Thrust reverser驱动drive齿轮箱gearbox高函道比High bypass rate涡轮风扇turbofan装配fitting相同的轴流axes转子rotor定子叶片State vane压缩机compressure经由Via轴shaft涡轮turbine机械