高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练7.docx

1、高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练72014高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练（7）及答案阅读理解-D(2013福建，D)Pride and Prejudice for the Modern WomanLet us imagine how Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austens most famous work, might be updated, 200 years on.Austens popularity is rooted in her intelligence. But today she would certainly have had a very differe

2、nt life, as would her characters. Heres my own suggestion.It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism.“My dear husband，” said his hopeful wife one day, “have you heard tha

3、t the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman？”Her dull and indifferent (漠不关心的) husband replied that he had not.“But it is, it is，” she replied excitedly.Mr DullHusband made no reply.“Dont you want to know her plans？” she cried with some impatience.“Wel

4、l, clearly you think it matters to your silly little head. . so Id better listen.”“Well, my dear, the rumour (传言) is that she has already set up a string of successful businesses in northern England, though_how_a_woman_can_know_anything_about_that_is_beyond_me. She will move in herself next month.”“

5、What is her name？”“Bingley.”“Is she married or single？”“What a question! And none of your business. But her coming will be a fine thing for our five boys.”“How so? How can it possibly affect them？”“My dear love; those lazy boys need something to wake them up. There are bound to be jobs going.”“Is th

6、at her point in settling here? Surely as a woman she has simply taken a fancy to the place.”“Nonsense, my love, how little youve noticed the world has changed. Shes got a firstrate degree and some sort of business qualification, Im told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a

7、 call.”“Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job.”“Oh, thats not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think Ill go along all the same.”And Mrs Bennet went along. That was 10 years ago

8、. She is now managing director of a FTSElisted company. . It would remain the case, of course, that Mrs Bennet would be one of very few women on the company board, that her salary would be lower than her male colleagues, her bonus of a more “female” dimension and her lifespan (年限) among the citys bu

9、siness leaders shorter than theirs. Still, shed no doubt have enjoyed Davosand might even have hobnobbed (攀谈) with influential figures.文章大意：奥斯汀作品傲慢与偏见中明显地体现了对于女性性别的歧视，时至今天，性别歧视仍然存在。12Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AAusten was born 200 years ago.BAusten rewrote Pride and Prej

10、udice.CAustens success lies in her wisdom.DAustens updated work gains popularity.答案：C细节题。由第一段Austens popularity is rooted in her intelligence可知选C。13The underlined part in the passage suggests that Mrs Bennet _.Ahad mixed feelings of admiration and surprise about BingleyBfelt kind of worried and doub

11、tful about BingleyCwas extremely anxious to meet BingleyDhad a great curiosity about Bingley答案：A推断题。句意为：尽管妇女懂得经商的方法并能够把生意做大远远超出我的想像。可知Mrs Bennet拥有的应该是敬佩与吃惊的复杂心情。14In the eyes of Mrs Bennet, Bingley surely needed one of their boys to _.Aget married to Bwork for herChelp her move in Dtake over her sto

12、re答案：B细节题。由There are bound to be jobs going.以及She surely needs one of our boys！可知答案选B。15What does the writer intend to tell us?AWomen with brains can also be as successful as men.BWomen have to pay a high price for success.CA judgment must be made free from prejudice.DSex discrimination still exists

13、 nowadays.答案：D细节题。由文章最后一段可知答案。 阅读理解-CBeijing, April 2-Starting from this year, the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will begin to promote a home medical service. With this service a medical team which is made up of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will be sent to some communities in the

14、city. They will set up a medical filing recorder for every resident in community and publicize their contact information to them. If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first. If community doctors cannot treat their illness, they will then be transferred to lar

15、ge hospitals. Liang Wan, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau, made the statement last Friday . In addition ,the Beijing Municipal Health Bureau will set up some funds to train home medical service workers for families whose members suffer either from high blood pressure, diabetes,

16、cerebral apoplexy , or coronary heart disease . The home medical service workers will remind patients to take pills on time and lead the patients to follow some health tips in their daily life. They will also learn some practical knowledge to save patients in case of an emergency .The work will firs

17、t begin in the medical service room in the 25 community centers and spread to all communities in Beijing. The disease prevention and control centers at various counties and districts in Beijing will be responsible for teaching community doctors and giving home medical service lectures, or advice . T

18、hese workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates. It is expected that by the end of this year, there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .26. Where does a person go to see first if he gets sick according to the passage ?A. T

19、he community clinics. B. Large hospital .C. Private clinic . D. Small hospital .【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据If people in the community feel sick, they can consult their community doctor first.如果有人病了首先去社区诊所看病，故选A。27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The medical team which is made u

20、p of a doctor, a nurse and a medical health worker will set up a medical filing record for every resident. B. The home medical service workers not only give some healthy suggestions to the patients, but also learn practical knowledge about first aid.C. Some funds will be provided by Beijing Municipa

21、l Health Bureau for home medical service training.D. The government aims to offer the home medical service for free.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据选项ABC短文中都已经提到，短文中没有提到政府是无偿地提供家庭医疗服务，故选D。 28. If you want to work as a home medical worker, you need to _.A. receive the training about medical service.B. pass related

22、examinations.C. obtain the work certificates. D. All the above.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据train home medical service workers for families 及These workers will not be able to work until they pass related examination and obtain the work certificates.首先参加专门的培训，然后通过考试获得工作资格证书，故选D。29. What can we learn from the pas

23、sage?A. All communities in Beijing have started home medical service.B. People in Beijing will not easily get ill.C. Medical service in Beijing will be promoted greatly in the future.D. The other cities in China should learn from Beijing.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据It is expected that by the end of this year,

24、there will be 10000 home medical service workers in Beijing .在北京的医疗服务将在未来会逐步推广，故选C。30. The main purpose of the passage is _A. to introduce community service in Beijing.B. to report home medical service available in Beijing.C. to provide some efficient treatments for diseases in community.D. to descr

25、ibe a special medical team in Beijing.【答案】B【解析】作者意图题。根据短文的大意可知报道了北京的家庭医学服务，故选B。阅读理解-DThe most widespread fallacy（谬论）of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, wit

26、h someone who already has one. If cold causes colds, it would be reasonable to expect the Eskimos to suffer from them forever. But they do not. And in isolated arctic regions explorers have reported people are free from colds until they come into contact again with infected people from the outside w

27、orld by way of packages and mails dropped from airplanes. During the First World War soldiers who spent long periods in the trenches（战壕）, cold and wet, showed no increased tendency to catch colds. In the Second World War prisoners at the Auschwitz concentration camp, naked and starving, were astonis

28、hed to find that they seldom had colds. At the Common Cold Research Unit in England, volunteers took part in experiments in which they gave themselves to the discomforts of being cold and wet for long stretches of time. After taking hot baths, they put on bathing suits, allowed themselves to be with

29、 cold water, and then stood about dripping wet in a drafty（通风良好的）room. Some wore wet socks all day while others exercised in the rain until close to exhaustion. Not one of the volunteers came down with a cold unless a cold virus was actually dropped in his nose.If, then, cold and wet have nothing to

30、 do with catching colds, why are they more frequent in the winter？Despite the most pains-taking research, no one has yet found the answer. One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times, and this makes it easier for cold vi

31、ruses to be passed on. 31. The writer offered _ examples to support his argument. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据根据由第 2 段的两个例子、第 3 段的 1 个例子和第 4 段的两个例子可知 B 为正确选项。32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Eskimos suffer from colds from time to time. B. Colds are not alwa

32、ys caused by cold. C. People suffer from colds just because they like to stay indoors.D. A person may catch a cold by touching someone who already has one.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据根据 One explanation offered by scientists is that people tend to stay together indoors more in cold weather than at other times， and this makes it easier for cold viruses to be passed on 可知人们得感冒不