学年下学期高一英语期末复习题型专项训练5语法填空牛津.docx

1、学年下学期高一英语期末复习题型专项训练5语法填空牛津2020-2021学年下学期高一英语期末复习题型 专项训练（新牛津译林版）专练 05 语法填空（含解析）一、语法填空 01 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Senior citizens are the first to come to our mind when it comes to hearing loss, 1 in a recent report, hearing professionals worry teenagers will soon outnumber aging adults.Th

2、e rise in 2 (popular) of personal audio devices from iPods to smart phones has had dangerous effect on the ears of those who use them most, teenagers! A research 3 (conduct) by the World Health Organization finds that nearly 50% of teens 4 (fall) into the habit of exposing themselves to unsafe level

3、s of sound so far.A sound is considered unsafe when it goes beyond 85 decibels（分贝）. At that level, it takes Just 8 hours of listening over your lifetime to cause damage. The louder the sound is, the 5(little) time it takes. Because hearing loss is 6(typical) considered a health problem for the elder

4、ly, its difficult to convince already stubborn teenagers of the damage to their ears.Young adults 7 have been exposed to loud noise over a period of time may have some hearing loss symptoms. Their ability to learn is compromised, and they may have difficulty developing social skills.8 an effort to h

5、elp teens better protect their hearing, we suggest 9(set) volume limits on personal audio devices. It is also good to limit the amount of time exposed to noise and to take listening breaks to give the ears 10 rest.【答案】1but2popularity3conducted4have fallen5less6typically7who8In9setting10a【分析】这是一篇说明文。

6、主要讲述了最近一项报告显示，听力专家担心在听力损失方面，青少年将会超过老年人，这是由于 iPod 或智能手机等所带来的负面影响。1考查连词。句意：当你想到听力丧失时，你首先想到老年人，但在最近的一份报告中，听力专业人士担心青少年的人数很快就会超过老年人。分析可知，前后两个句子句意相反，表示转折，缺少一个连词，故but符合，表示但是，故填but。2考查名词。句意：从iPod到智能手机等个人音频设备的普及，对那些使用最多的青少年的耳朵产生了危险的影响！分析可知，设空处后为介词of，所以设空处缺少一个名词，popular 为形容词，应该转化为名词形式，popularity，意为普及，符合题意，故填p

7、opularity。3考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织做的一项研究发现，将近一半的青少年养成了把自己暴露于不安全的听力环境中的习惯。conduct和主语research构成被动关系，应该用过去分词，故填conducted。4考查动词时态语态。句意：世界卫生组织做的一项研究发现，将近一半的青少年养成了把自己暴露于不安全的听力环境中的习惯。根据时间状语so far，意为迄今为止，可知句子用现在完成时，句子主语为50% of teens，为复数，故填have fallen。5考查形容词比较级。句意：声音越大，引发听力损伤的时间就越短。固定句型，the+比较级.，the+比较级.，意为越.，越，故填

8、less。6考查副词。句意：因为听力损伤通常被认为是典型的老年人的健康问题，所以很难使固执的青少年相信他们真的在伤害他们的耳朵。typical为形容词，应该变成副词修饰动词，故填typically。7考查定语从句。句意：长期暴露在噪音中的年轻人可能出现一些听力损伤的症状。先行词Young adults是人，定语从句中缺主语，所以填关系代词who，故填who。8考查固定搭配。句意：句意：为了帮助青少年更好地保护他们的听力，我们建议对个人音频装备设置音量限制。in an effort to意为企图做某事，努力做某事。放句首首字母大写，故填 In。9考查非谓语动词。句意：为了帮助青少年更好地保护他们

9、的听力，我们建议对个人音频装备设置音量限制。suggest doing意为建议做某事，故填setting。10考查冠词。句意：限制暴露在噪音中的时间，让听觉休息一下，让耳朵休息一下也很好。rest为名词，设空处缺少一个冠词，第一个音素为辅音，故用a，故填a。二、语法填空 02 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousa

10、nds dead. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach 11 (survive) the disaster without any loss of life. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 people escape 12 (dangerous) with her knowledge of tsunamis.The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running13 sim

11、ply sitting on the sandy beach, 14 (enjoy) the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy15 (tourist) until she noticed something odd. The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer, she later explained. It wasnt calm and it wasnt going in and then out.

12、 It was just coming in and in and in. Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. It immediately 16 (occur) to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.Sabrina was frightened, but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the danger, 17 at first they just thought

13、 she was joking. However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was on 18 (it) way and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety officer. 19 her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. The beach was 20 (rapid) cleared of people, just before the huge waves crash int

14、o the coast.【答案】11to survive12danger13or14enjoying15tourists16occurred17though18its19To20rapidly【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了一个小女孩Sabrina Andron用她的海啸知识帮助了大约100人逃离危险。11考查非谓语动词。句意：金海岸海滩是当地唯一幸存下来的海滩。the only修饰名词时，它后面习惯上可以加上动词不定式短语（to do),作后置定语的。故填to survive。12考查名词。句意：一个10岁的女孩，Sabrina Andron，用她的海啸知识帮助了大约100人避开了危险。

15、该空需填一个名词作动词escape的宾语，所给词dangerous为形容词，其名词danger符合题意。故填danger。13考查连词。句意：人们在散步，跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，享受着温暖的海风和拂过他们头发的柔风。分析句子，该空需要连词，三个动词并列，并且表选择，意为“或者”，并不表示三件事情都在做，and不合适。故填or。14考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在散步，跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，享受着温暖的海风和拂过他们头发的柔风。该空所给动词enjoy在句中做sitting的伴随状语，应使用现在分词。故填enjoying。15考查名词复数。句意：塞布丽娜是其中一个快乐的游客，直到她注意到一些奇怪

16、的事情。所给词tourist为可数名词，结合空前one of 可知，应使用名词复数形式。故填tourists。16考查动词时态。句意：她立刻意识到，这是海啸即将来临的迹象。所给动词occur在句中做谓语，结合全文时态，应使用一般过去时，固定句型It suddenly occurred to sb. that表示“某人突然间想到某事”。故填occurred。17考查让步状语从句。句意：她警告父母有危险，尽管起初他们以为她是在开玩笑。开始父母以为她是开玩笑，但她还是提醒父母，两部分转折关系。前面主句，该空应填though引导让步状语从句。故填though。18考查物主代词。句意：然而，塞布丽娜确信

17、一场可怕的灾难即将来临，她不断要求父母找安全官员谈谈。固定短语on ones way表示“在路上，即将来临”，这里应填物主代词指代disaster。故填its。19考查介词。句意：令她大为欣慰的是，那位军官立即意识到即将到来的危险。固定短语to ones relief表示“令某人感到如释重负的是，令某人欣慰的是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填To。20考查副词。句意：就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被清场了。该空需要副词修饰动词cleaned，所给词rapid为形容词。故填rapidly。三、语法填空 03 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In an

18、afternoon of 1929, a farmer and his son in a village of Chinas Sichuan Province accidentally discovered a true wonder of civilization when 21(dig) a well. The farmers discovery of 22 (treasure) including bronze, gold and jade from the ancient Kingdom of Shu, 23(provide) evidence for an ancient Chine

19、se civilization that extended beyond Chinas central plains 3,000-5,000 years ago. Sanxingdui demonstrated a civilization that had 24 (it) own customs and rituals (仪式), as well as remarkable innovation.Sichuan Province and its capital Chengdu are a focal point for 25 discovery and research of ancient

20、 Chinese civilizations. So far some of Chinas oldest historical relics, providing evidence of ancient Chinese crafts, customs and practices, 26(find) here. Modern Chengdu and surrounding areas are a melting pot of culture and customs inherited from ancient times: taxi drivers recite Du Fus poems; pe

21、rformers show bianlian (face-changing) performance 27 they change masks faster than audiences can follow. Each has its roots in ancient Chinese civilization and demonstrates the strong effect ancient civilization has 28 contemporary Sichuanese culture.Treasures 29(discover) in Sichuan province play

22、an important role in tracing the emergence of Chinese civilization. Being 30(natural) fertile (富饶的), the area attracted early settlers, and from sites such as Sanxingdui, archeologists and historians can discover much about Chinese civilization.【答案】21digging22treasures23provided24its25the26have been

23、 found27where28on29discovered30naturally【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了1929年在中国四川省的一个村庄的一个农民和儿子意外发现了古蜀国珍宝，四川省及其省会成都是发现和研究中国古代文明的焦点，古代文明对当代四川文化的强大影响。21考查状语从句的省略。句意：1929年的一个下午，在中国四川省的一个村庄，一个农民和他的儿子在挖井时意外地发现了一个真正的文明奇迹。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词；此处表示过去正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，即when (the farmer and his son were)

24、digging a well。故填digging。22考查名词复数。句意：这位农民发现了包括青铜、黄金和玉器在内的古蜀国珍宝，为30005000年前超越中国中原地区的中华古文明提供了证据。根据介词of可知，此处要用名词，且由including bronze, gold and jade from the ancient Kingdom of Shu可知，要用名词的复数。故填treasures。23考查动词时态。句意：这位农民发现了包括青铜、黄金和玉器在内的古蜀国珍宝，为30005000年前超越中国中原地区的中华古文明提供了证据。分析句子成分可知，此句主语是The farmers discove

25、ry of treasures，缺少谓语动词，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填provided。24考查代词。句意：三星堆文明有自己的习俗和仪式，也有非凡的创新。根据名词customs and rituals可知，此处要用形容词性代词its。故填its。25考查冠词。句意：四川省及其省会成都是发现和研究中国古代文明的焦点。根据名词discovery and research可知，此处要用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。26考查动词时态及语态。句意：到目前为止，在这里发现了一些中国最古老的历史遗迹，提供了中国古代工艺、习俗和实践的证据。分析句子成分可知，此句主语是some of Chin

26、as oldest historical relics，缺少谓语动词，且主语与find之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态，根据So far 可知，此处时态要用现在完成时。故填have been found。27考查定语从句。句意：表演者进行变脸表演，他们换面具的速度比观众能跟上的速度快。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是performance，根据定语从句they change masks faster than audiences can follow中主谓宾成分完整，缺少状语，此处要用关系副词where引导。故填where。28考查介词。句意：它们都植根于中国古代文明，显示了古代文明

27、对当代四川文化的强大影响。根据the strong effect ancient civilization has可知，此处要用介词on，短语have the/an effect on sth.“对有影响、有作用”。故填on。29考查非谓语动词。句意：在四川发现的宝藏对于追溯中华文明的起源起到了重要作用。根据谓语动词play an important role in且无连词，可知此处要用非谓语动词，由Treasures和discover之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰名词Treasures。故填discovered。30考查副词。句意：由于自然肥沃，该地区吸引了早期的移民，从三星

28、堆等遗址，考古学家和历史学家可以发现很多关于中国文明的东西。根据形容词fertile 可知，此处要用副词，作状语。故填naturally。四、语法填空 04 阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The jaguar (美洲豹) is the largest cat in the Americas. A hundred years ago, jaguars 31 (find) everywhere from the south-western United States to Argentina, in South America. Today, jaguar

29、s are an endangered species throughout their 32 (nature) habitat and have been lost from 50 per cent of their territory (领土). Today they live 33 (most) in the Amazon rainforest. And jaguars arent the only animals losing their homesaccording 34 the International Union for Conservation of Nature, habi

30、tat loss 35 (be) the main threat to about 85 percent of all endangered plant and animal species.Tropical (热带的) rainforests cover only about 7 per cent of Earths land, but theyre home to about half of all known plant and animal species. Most 36 (scientist) agree that about 80,000 acres (an acre is eq

31、ual to 4,047 square metres) disappear every day when trees are cut down and land is cleared for farms. Trees also play 37 important role in climate change. Fewer forests mean that more greenhouse gases remain 38 (trap) in the atmosphere, the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth.Grasslands, unde

32、rwater habitats, and wetlands are also at risk. For example, the World Wildlife Fund reports that about half of the worlds wetlands 39 (disappear) about a hundred years ago as a result of being drained (排干) for either farmland40 other industries. That means less space for animals to feed and raise their young.【答案】31were found32natural33mostly34to35is36scientists37an3