福建省中考英语真题及答案解析.docx

1、福建省中考英语真题及答案解析2017年福建省中考英语真题及答案解析听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。1.A B C 【答案】B2.A B C 【答案】C3.A B C 【答案】C4.A B C 【答案】B5.A B C 【答案】A听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。What does Helen think of Shanghai?A Modern.B Noisy.C Crowded.【答案】AWhen did Jane take part in the activity?A Last Friday.B Last Saturday.C

2、Last Sunday.【答案】CWhose watch is it?A Davids.B Lilys.C Sallys.【答案】BWhat kind of fruit does Maria like best?A Bananas.B Apples.C Oranges.【答案】AWhat does the woman want to buy?A A skirt.B A blouseC A T-shirt.【答案】CWhat size does the woman wear?A Size S.B Size M.C Size L.【答案】BWhere are the two speakers?A

3、In a gym.B In a hospital.C In a museum.【答案】AWhat was wrong with Lucy yesterday?A She had a coldB She had a cough.C She had a toothache【答案】CWhat will Nancy do?A Wash the dishes.B Tidy the living room.C Clean the windows.【答案】AWhats the relationship between the two speakers?A Brother and sister.B Fathe

4、r and daughter.C Mother and son.【答案】B根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。Ways to Protect Your BodyProtect your teethBrush your teeth（1）_ a day.Avoid too much（2）_ and soft drinks.Protect your earsDont listen to（3）_ musicProtect your eyesTake a rest every（4）_ minutes when using the computer.Make sure you always（

5、5）_ in good light. 【答案】1. twice2. candy3. loud4. twenty/205. read从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Jack is such _friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A aB anC the【答案】A考查不定冠词的用法。such 后接a/an，辅音音素前用a。China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum _May, 2017.A onB inC by【答案】B月份前接in。 Ou

6、r English teacher will work for 2017 BRICS Summit (金砖峰会）this September.Great! I am so proud of_.A sheB herC hers【答案】B介词后接宾语。Joan has made great progress in speaking ChineseShe _works hard at it, you know.A neverB seldomC always【答案】C结合句意，Joan在讲中文上取得了很大的进步，因为她常常很用功。The scientist has failed in the test

7、 many times, _he never gives up.A butB soC or【答案】A结合句意，这位科学家已经在这个实验里失败很多次了，他决不放弃。此处应是转折关系。 Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?Yes. So far it _into quite a few cities in our country.A comesB cameC has come【答案】Cso far意为到目前为止，用现在完成时态。TFBOYS has a lot of fans. It _thousands of young people

8、A is popular withB is satisfied withC is strict with【答案】A由题意，TFBOYS有很多粉丝，可知他们是极其受欢迎的。选A。 Mum, may I go swimming now?Yes, dear, but remember that you _go with your dadA mayB canC must【答案】Cmust意为“一定”，结合句意，妈妈同意孩子去游泳，但是必须让爸爸陪同。 Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing OperaTh

9、ats true. Its an important part of Chinese_.A cultureB inventionC custom【答案】AA项，文化；B项，发明；C项，习俗。京剧是中国文化的一部分，选A。_ has Hong Kong been back to our motherland?For 20 years. How time flies!A How soonB How longC How often【答案】B结合回答For 20 years，可知是问香港回归多久了。选B。A项意为“多快”；C项意为“多常”。Eleven Chinese films _ during t

10、he 7th Chinese Film Festival in France last month.A showedB are shownC were shown【答案】C考查时态和语态。时间是last month，用过去式。主语是Eleven Chinese films，是动作的承受者，用被动语态。The students were singing happily_ I passed the school hall.A whenB unlessC though【答案】A当我经过学校礼堂的时候，学生们正唱得很开心。when，当的时候；unless除非；though通过，经过。 Dont _th

11、e waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.Youre right. Everyone should be a greener person.A blow awayB put awayC throw away【答案】C句意：不要乱丢废纸，我们可以收集起来再利用。throw away，丢；blow away，吹去；put away，放好，收起来。 Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?Sure. It s a great TV programme _brings the habit

12、 of reading back into the publicA whoB thatC what【答案】B考查定语从句。TV programme是物，用that。 Michael, could you tell me_?I d like to join the dancing clubA why you like the dancing clubB which club you are going to joinC whether there are any clubs in your school【答案】B根据回答“我想参加舞社”，可知上文问的是想参加哪个俱乐部，选B。从每小题所给的A、B

13、、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River and has _1_ it into a forest.One day in 1979, 16-year-old Payeng was walking _2_ the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on

14、 the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days time _3_ the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very _4_ when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive (存活）in the sandbars.To water the trees was a difficu

15、lt _5_ for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the _6_ bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil (土壤).Now the sandbar is a thick forest and _7_ to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and

16、 _8_ there for a few months.Payeng is now in _9_ fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres (英亩) of forests and is _10_ as the Forest Man of India. In 2015，he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India1.A divided B put C turned2.A along B through C across3.A according to B because

17、 of C as for4.A lonely B sad C tired5.A task B journey C condition6.A wild B tall C young7.A way B guide C home8.A stay B lie C sit9.A her B his C its10.A invited B served C known【答案】CABBA CCABC1. divide into表示把分为；put into表示把投入到；turn into表示把变成。这里是指把它（沙洲）变成森林。2. walk along沿着 走；walk through表示通过；walk a

18、cross表示横穿。此处是指沿着河岸走。3. 因果关系。由于天气热和植物的缺席，这些蛇存活时间很短。4. 看到这些蛇很快就因为酷热和植物的缺席死了，他觉得很悲伤。5. task，任务，工作；journey，旅程；condition，条件。仅靠一个人来给这些树浇水是一项艰难的任务。6. 随着他的辛苦劳作和巨大努力，一天一天，小竹苗长成了一片森林。7. the sandbar变成了数以千计动植物的家。8. 一群接近100头的大象每年都会到这个森林拜访，并且在那里停留（stay）几个月。9. in sbs+基数词复数，表示在某人的多少岁。10. be known as因什么而出名。阅读下列短文，根据

19、短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。The text is mainly about how to_.A be a careful driverB buy MTR ticketsC be a good passengerD keep safe at home【答案】C由题目火车上的安全法则可知选C。People who will get on the train should_.A wait in lineB open the doorC ask for helpD leave the seats【答案】AA项可在文中第一大点的第一小点中找到“Line up on t

20、he platform”。其余均不符合题意。When you hear a “beep” sound, _ .A close the doorB rush onto the trainC get off the train at onceD stop and wait for the next train【答案】D根据第一大点的最后一个小点“When you hear Wait for another train”可知。Which picture shows the good behavior on the train according to the text?A B C D 【答案】DD给

21、老人让座，当然是好规矩。The text is probably a_.A reportB noticeC diaryD poem【答案】B从文章标题地铁安全条例，可知这是一个notice（警示）。I was traveling alone through the UK. To reach places that were off the public transportation map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money. I couldnt afford to stay in the hotel, so I had to c

22、amp in my car for the rest of the trip.One morning I awoke in my old car on a country road in Ireland and saw a single house. The water in my thermos (保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldnt let me get away with jus

23、t that! I was invited indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family. They filled my thermos before I left.I was greatly moved. And I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I met a young man who had been driving around to look for a parking lot. He looked increa

24、singly upset. I was glad that I was able to point one out to him. His thankful smile was the hugest reward (奖赏）for meThe writer bought the car in order to_.A serve the publicB travel more easilyC take the trip aloneD save more money【答案】B根据第一段第二句“To reach places that were off the public transportatio

25、n map, I bought an old car, which cost most of my money.”可知，作者为了能到达一些远离公共交通地图的地方，买了一辆旧车。所以买旧车是为了更容易地旅行。Why did the writer camp in his car?A He was short of money.B It was his habit.C He could have a better rest.D It would be warmer.【答案】A根据第一段最后一句可知，作者没钱继续留在旅馆，不得不在车上露营。The writer asked the woman for_

26、.A a mapB a thermosC some hot waterD a light breakfast【答案】C根据第二段第二句“The water in my thermos (保温瓶）had gone cold, so I knocked on the door of the house”可知，作者保温瓶的水变冷了，因此他敲门是为讨一些热水。How did the young man feel at last?A Funny.B Upset.C DisappointedD Thankful【答案】D文章最后一句“His thankful smile”，表示最后那个年轻男人的心情是感激

27、的。Whats the main idea of the text?A Traveling alone is interesting.B Sharing food is a pleasureC Kindness is the sunshine in lifeD Smile is important to everybody.【答案】C主旨归纳题。文章讲述了作者在旅行途中得到一个女人的热情帮助以及他决定把这种善行传递下去，去帮另一个需要帮助的人的故事，说明善行是生活中的阳光。No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record o

28、f a kite was more than 2 000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隊道) into the kings palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length (长度) of its string (线).In this way, he could determine how long the

29、tunnel should be .His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today i