仁爱英语九年级总复习语言点归纳单词短语与句型.docx

1、仁爱英语九年级总复习语言点归纳单词短语与句型仁爱英语九年级Unit1语言点归纳Unit 1 Topic 1 I. 重点词组1. take photos 照相 2. learnfrom向学习 3. in detail 详细地 4. in order to为了 5. give support to 为提供帮助6. see sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物7. keep in touch with 与保持联系8. sorts of各种各样的 9. make progress 取得进步10. draw up 起草,拟定11. thanks to 由于II.重点句型1. In one place

2、I saw children working for a cruel boss.在一处我看到了孩子们为残忍的老板干活的场景。2. I felt sorry for them.我对他们深表同情。3. Where have you been, Jane? 你去过哪里，简？4. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。5. There goes the bell. 铃响了。6. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。7. No

3、w our country has developed rapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。III.语法1. 现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词e.g. You have just come back from your hometown.2. 现在完成时态的句式:e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(2) I havent seen him for a long time.(3) Where have you been?(4) Have you ever cleaned a room? Yes, I

4、 have. / No, I havent.3. have/ has been与 have/has gone 的区别have/has been to sp.表示曾经到过某地 have/has gone to sp.表示已经去了某地e.g. (1) I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. (2) She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.Unit 1 Topic 2 I. 重点词组1. get lost 迷路 2. each other 彼此 3. at least 至少4. take place发生 5. be

5、cause of 因为 6. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 7. carry out 实行 8. be short of 缺乏 9. take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事10. be known as 作为而著名11. work well in doing在方面起作用 12. a couple of 一些 13. keep up with赶上,跟上II.重点句型1. Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗？2. I really hate to go shopping. 我的确讨厌购物。So do I.我也如此。3.

6、But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。4. But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化。5. Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我国独生子女政策的实行，现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。6. Whats the population of the U.S.A.?美国的人

7、口是多少？7. Whats more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. So it is.而且，发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。 的确如此。8. Our government has taken many measures to control the population.我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。III.语法： 常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.e.g. 1. I have just called you.2. Hav

8、e you ever been to France? No, Ive never been to any European countries.3. Have you seen him yet? Yes, I have seen him already.Unit 1 Topic 3 I. 重点词组1. get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于2. as a matter of fact 事实上5. break out 爆发6. live a hard life 过着艰难的生活7. in need of 需要6. provide sb. with sth.= provid

9、e sth. for sb.提供某物给某人7. ones success in doing sth. 成功完成某事8. obey strict rules 遵守严格的规则9. take drugs 吸毒10. aim to do sth. 目的是11. in the past sixteen years 在过去的十六年里12. at home and abroad 在国内外13. pay for 付款14. thousands of 成千上万的II. 重点句型1. You must come for a visit. 请你一定来参观。2. Well, once they find people

10、 in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help them. 他们一旦发现有人需要帮助, 就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。3. I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves. 我认为对于这些人来说,自我感觉良好是重要的。4. The world has changed for the better.世界变得更加美好。5. With the money, it has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 te

11、achers.它用这钱修建了数千所学校和图书馆并且培训了2300名教师。III.语法1. 现在完成时: 常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.2. 构词法:合成词: home +work= homework派生词: useuseful, happyunhappy仁爱英语九年级Unit2语言点归纳Unit 2 Topic 1 I. 重点词组1. c

12、hemical factory 化工厂2. pour into 把排放到3. in a bad mood 处在不好的情绪中4. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事 5. do harm to / be harmful to 对有害6. quite a few 相当多7. no better than 同.一样差8. in pubic 公开地9. all sorts of 各种各样的10.in many ways 在许多方面II. 重点句型1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into t

13、he streams.看, 有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水.2. Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化.3. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了?4. Im always in a bad mood because I cant stand the environment here.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境.5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans heal

14、th.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染, 而且有害于人类健康.III. 语法直接引语和间接引语1. Granny said, “Im feeling even worse.”Granny said that she was feeling even worse.2. “ Do you still want to live here, Granny?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked Granny if she still wanted to live there.3. “ How is the environment around t

15、his place?” the journalist asked.The journalist asked how the environment around that place was.Topic 2 I. 重点词组1. as a result 结果2. here and there 到处3. in the beginning 一开始4. in danger 处于危险中5. cut down 砍倒6. change sth. into sth. 把变成7. prevent from 防止8. greenhouse effect 温室效应9. refer to 提到10.deal with

16、 处理11.take up 占据12.cut off 中断II. 重点句型1. As we know, none of us likes pollution.众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.树木也能防风固土。4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and

17、 plants.砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。5. Some things weve done are very good for earth while some are not good. 我们所做的, 有些对地球很好,而有些不利。6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它们也能阻止水土流失。7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.天一下雨或刮风, 土就会被冲走或刮走。III. 语法不定代词:1. 定义: 指的是那些

18、不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。2. 用法: 在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主语时，通常视为单数。当形容词修饰它们时，要放在其后。e.g. But the government has done something useful to protect the environment.Topic 3I. 重点词组1. not onlybut also 不仅而且2. be supposed to 应该3. ought to 应该4. turn off 关掉5. instead of 代替6. on tim

19、e 准时7. make sure 确保8. push forward向前推9. push down 向下10.pull up 向上拉II. 重点句型1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. 例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋。2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做.3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先, 你离开房间时应该随手关灯。4

20、. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。5. Well, actions speak louder than words.嗯, 百说不如一做。6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有许多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。III. 语法并列句： 由两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句构成。结构为： 简单句+并列连词+简单句常用的并列连词有：and, or, but, while, not only but alsoe.

21、g. 1. The river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is rising.2. They work well, but they are slow and cant run for long. 仁爱英语九年级Unit3语言点归纳Unit 3Topic1 一.重点词语1.be able to=can 能够,会2.cant wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事3. millions of 数百万4. all over the world= around the world= throughout the world全世界5.

22、be/get ready for= prepare for 为做准备6. try ones best= do ones best 尽某人最大努力7. from now on 从现在起8. from then on 从那时起9. have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)机会做某事10.practice doing sth.练习做某事11.ask sb for help= turn to sb for help 向某人求助12.be made by被制做;be made of/from由制成; be made in在某地制造13.on business出差14.be

23、similar to和相似15.translateinto把翻译成16.have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难17.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶尔,间或18.whenever=no matter when无论何时19.take the leading position处于领先地位20.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事21.be popular with很受 的欢迎22.regard as 把 当作 be regarded as 被当作二.重点句型1.Disneyland

24、 is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。2.Try your best and work much harder from now on.尽你最大努力，从现在开始要更加努力学习。 try ones best (to do)= do ones best (to do)尽力做某事e.g. I try/do my best to help them. 我尽我最大努力帮助他们。 try to do sth努力，试图做某事try doing sth 试着做某事 3.It is also sp

25、oken as a second language in many countries.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。4.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。 It is possible (for sb) to do sth 对某人来说做某事是可能的e.g. It is possible for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语是可能的5have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing 做某事有麻烦/困难e.g. I have trouble doing

26、 the cooking. 我煮东西有困难。be in trouble处在不幸、苦恼、困境中 e.g. The young man is in trouble. 那年青人有麻烦了6.Its used as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Zealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。7. And two thirds of the worlds scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用

27、英语阅读。三.语法学习一般现在时的被动语态英语语态有主动语态和被动语态两种。主语是动作的执行者，叫主动语态。如：We clean the classroom.我们打扫教室。主语是动作的承受者，叫被动语态。如：The classroom is cleaned (by us).教室被（我们）打扫。1. 被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词+（by+宾语）其中by意为“被；由”，表动作的执行者。如：The glass is broken by that boy.玻璃杯是那个男孩打破的。be有人称、数和时态的变化，其肯定式、否定式、疑问式的变化规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。如：Engli

28、sh is widely spoken around the world. （肯定式）English is not widely spoken around the world. （否定式）Is English widely spoken around the world? （疑问式） Yes, it is./No, it isnt.1 被动语态的用法：（1）在没有指明动作的执行者或者不知道动作执行者的情况下，可用被动语态。如：This coat is made of cotton.这件大衣是棉制的。（2）要强调动作的承受者而不是执行者时，用被动语态。如：Her bike is stolen.

29、她的自行车被偷了。2 主、被动语态的转换：主动语态：主语+及物动词谓语动词+宾语（+其它）被动语态：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+by+宾语（+其它）注意：（1）主动、被动互转时，时态不变。（2）主动句的主语是代词的主格形式，变成被动态by的宾语时，要用宾格形式。 如：(1) People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown (by people) in the south.(2) She takes care of the baby. The baby is taken care of (by her).四.交际用语：谈论英语的广泛使用1.-Youl

30、l have a good chance to practice speaking English there.-Youre right. 2.-But Im not good at English. Im a little afraid.-Dont worry.3.-Is Spanish similar to English?-Not really.Topic 2 一. 重点词语1.by the way 顺便说一下2.the same as 与 一样3.be different from与不同4.instead of 代替5.depend on 依靠，取决于6.succeed in（doing） 成功做7.make yourself understood表达你自己的意思8.on ones way to 在某人去的路上9.worry about = be worried about 担心10.be close to靠近11.be used to doing 习惯于做 be used to do 被用来做 be used in 被用在（某处） be used by 被使用 be used as 被当作使用 be used for 被用作12.see sb. off给送行13.leave for前往某地/l