届一轮复习人教版选修Unit 1 A land of diversity单元学案18页word版.docx

1、届一轮复习人教版选修Unit 1 A land of diversity单元学案18页word版2019届一轮复习人教版选修Unit 1 A land of diversity单元学案单元词汇回顾California 加利福尼亚（州）Californian 加利福尼亚（州）人illustrate vt. 说明；阐明distinctdistiktadj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的distinction distiknn.差别；区分；卓著immigrant imigrnt n.（从外国移入的）移民live on 继续存在；继续生存strait streit n. 海峡Bering 白令海峡Arcti

2、c :ktik adj. 北极的；北极区的the Arctic 北极means mi:nz n. 手段；方法by means of 用办法；借助prehistoric pri:histrik adj. 史前的majority mdriti n.大多数；大半ministry ministri n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责Catholic klik adj. 天主教的 n.天主教徒Alaska n. 阿拉斯加（州）San Francisco n. 圣弗朗西斯科（也称旧金山）adventurer dventr n. 冒险家make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等despit

3、e dispait prep. 尽管；不管hardship h:dip n. 苦难；困苦elect ilekt vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人federal fedrl adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的rail reil n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percentagepsentidn.百分比；百分率Los Angeles n. 洛杉矶Italy n. 意大利Italian itlinn.意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的Denmark n. 丹麦（北欧国家）keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统等）Hollywood hliwud n. 好莱坞；美国电影业boom

4、bu:m n.（人口、贸易的）繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期aircraft kr:ft n.飞行器；航空器；飞机Cambodian n.柬埔寨人；柬埔寨语Korea kri: n. 韩国；朝鲜Korean n. 韩国/朝鲜人；朝鲜/韩语 adj.韩国（人/语）的； 朝鲜（人/语）的Pakistan n. 巴基斯坦Pakistani p:kist:ni adj.巴基斯坦（人）的 n.巴基斯坦人immigrate imigreit vi. 移入（外国定居）immigration imigrein n. 移民；移居入境racial reil adj. 人种的；种族的crossing krsi

5、n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道vice vais n. & adj. 代理；副职nephew nevju:, nefju: n.侄子；外甥pole pul n. 地极；电极；磁极applicant pliknt n. 申请人customs kstmz n. 海关；关税；进口税socialist sulist n. 社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的socialism sulizm n. 社会主义occur k: vi. 发生；出现cattle ktl n. 牛（总称）Hispanic hispnik n. （美）讲西班牙语的美国人indicate indikeit vt. 指出；

6、指示；表明；暗示back to back 背靠背luggage lgid n.行李（baggage）shave eiv vt. & vi. (shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃cable keibl n.缆绳；绳索；电缆cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车Andrew Hallidie 安德鲁海利迪tram trm n. （有轨）电车apparent prnt adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地brake breik n. 闸；刹车；制动器 Vi. & vt. 刹（车）；用制动器减速conductor kndktn.（公

7、车）售票员；列车员；（乐队）指挥slip slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n.滑动；滑倒wharf w:f n. 码头bakery beikri n. 面包房；面包厂ferry feri n. 渡船；渡口 vt.摆渡；渡运Angel eindl Island ailnd天使岛team up with 与合作或一起工作hire hai vt. & n. 租用；雇用fascinating fsineiti adj. 迷人的；吸引人的mark out 划线；标出界线seagull si:gl n. 海鸥take in 包括；吸收angle gl n. 角；角度a great/good many

8、许多；很多apply for 申请；请示得到nowhere nuh adv.无处；到处都无miserable mizrbl adj.痛苦的；悲惨的punishmentpnimnt n. 处罚；惩罚justice dstis n. 公正；公平mourn m:n vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛civil sivl adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的authority :riti n. 权威；权力 (pl)当局；官方reform rif:m vt. & vi. 改革；革新 n.改革；改造；改良grasp gr:sp vt. & n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会thoughtful :tfl ad

9、j. 关切的；体贴的；深思的thankful kfladj.感激的；感谢的insert ins:t vt. 插入；嵌入.单句语法填空1. She was _ (hire) on the strength of her computer skills.2. The majority of the interviewees _ (prefer) watching TV at home to going to the cinema.3. She became the first black woman _ (elect) to the Senate.4. It suddenly occurred _

10、 him that he should adopt the homeless child.5. We should not have _ (race) discrimination.6. I wish to be considered as an _ (apply) for the position.7. Whoever breaks the school rules will surely receive _ (punish).8. The bell _ (indicate) the end of the class, which interrupted our heated discuss

11、ion.9. _ (apparent), the iPods, if used probably, are helpful to our study, especially to our English listening.10. Great changes have taken place since our country _ (reform) and opened to the outside world 30 years ago.单句改错1. The majority of the students has passed their biology exam.2. Emerson wo

12、uld always take down new ideas that were occurred to him.3. A great many of houses were knocked down in the earthquake.4. We regret to inform you that our company has hired on another girl for the job of secretary.5. Having punished by his boss, he was in a very bad mood.6. In fact, I didnt realize

13、its importance after I was elected the monitor.7. A large percentage of this hotels income are from the visitors to the lake nearby.8. Business in China is boomed, and that trend is expected to grow.选词填空take in, by means of, mark out, keep up, team up with, make a life, apply for, depend on1. They s

14、ettled down in Canada and _ for themselves.2. I listened to the speech carefully, but I still couldnt _.3. _ the Internet, we can keep in touch by sending emails.4. Mr. Brown sent an email to the manager, _ a job in the company.5. It is honorable to make a life with your hands while _ others is a sh

15、ame.6. A volleyball court had been _ on the grass.7. He _ his brother in the doubles, which drew much attention of the audience.8. In many countries, young people still _ the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress.根据提示词或结构补全句子1.他没听懂问题，所以他的回答没有切中要害。(thats why)He did not understan

16、d the question. _ to the point.2.她说，今后该病毒可能会继续在年轻人群间引发严重疾病。(it is likely that)“_ cause serious disease in younger age groups,” she said.3.长途跋涉之后，他们来到了被称之为“戈壁滩”的地方。(what从句作宾语)After a long journey, they came to _ “Gebi Desert”.4.与整个地球相比，最大的海洋似乎一点也不大。(过去分词作状语)_, the biggest ocean does not seem big at a

17、ll.5.据说在1891年12月21日，历史上第一次篮球比赛开始。(It is believed/said that .)_, 1891, the first basketball game in history was played.完形填空There are more than four million American Indians and Alaskan natives in the United States. They _1_ to more than five hundred Indian tribes. Many tribe _2_ live on reservations.

18、 These are areas that the United States government _3_ up for native tribes that had lost their lands to European settlers.There are about three hundred Indian reservations in the United States, some of _4_ are larger than American _5_. The United States Interior Departments Bureau of Indian Affairs

19、 supervises these territories. Tribes on reservations have limited selfrule.On the _6_， American Indians do not _7_ the same economic and educational success as other Americans. A(n) _8_ study by Harvard University says American Indians generally _9_ less money and have _10_ unemployment than other

20、Americans. The study says they also have higher _11_ of disease and die younger than other American groups.The Bureau of Indian Affairs _12_ education services for almost fifty thousand Indian children in 1,084 _13_. Experts from Harvard say college attendance rates among the Indian population is ha

21、lf that of the _14_ population. But, they also say the situation is improving. The experts say the _15_ of Native American Indians _16_ higher education has more than doubled in the last twenty years.Harvard researchers _17_ say that the American Indian economy has _18_ at three times the national r

22、ate since 1980s. Some of the _19_ should be owed to expansion of the American Indian gambling industry. More than two hundred Indian tribes have _20_ gambling legal on their reservations. Native American casinos and other gaming businesses earn more than twenty billion dollars each year.语篇解读：美国有四百多万

23、美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人。本文从经济、工作、教育等方面介绍了印第安人的情况。1A.stick BbelongCconnect Ddepend解析：选B上文谈到“有四百多万美洲印第安人和阿拉斯加人”，下文谈到“五百多个印第安部落”。由此可看出，这些人“属于”这些部落，因此选belong。2A.natives BpeopleCpersons Dmembers解析：选D此处指居住在保留地上的部落“成员”。3A.set BheldCgave Dtook解析：选A由前面的areas判断，要用set up(建立)。hold up意为“支撑”；give up意为“放弃”；take up意为“占用”。4A.t

24、hem BwhomCwhich Dwhat解析：选C根据该空前面的逗号可知，此处为非限制性定语从句。由于先行词是reservations，指物，因此选which。5A.states BcountriesCprovinces Dneighbours解析：选A根据上下文语境可知，此处表示有些保留地的面积比美国一些州的面积还要大。6A.hand BwholeCcontrary Dway解析：选Bon the whole为固定短语，意为“总的来说”。7A.spare BsaveCenjoy Dlike解析：选C根据下文的“less money”和“unemployment”判断，答案应为enjoy，意

25、为“享有”。8A.containing BincludingCremaining Dcontinuing解析：选D句意：哈佛大学一直在进行一项研究，该研究报告表明。continuing意为“持续的”。9A.borrow BlendCearn Dpay解析：选C根据上文提到的“印第安人没有同其他美国人一样享有经济和教育上的成功”推断，印第安人赚的钱要少。10A.much BmoreCmany Denough解析：选B根据下文的“than”可知，此处要用more，构成比较级，表示印第安人的失业率较高。11A.rates BdatesCscores Dcosts解析：选Arate意为“比率”。此处指

26、“患病的比率”。12A.offers BprovidesCgives Dcontributes解析：选B根据下文的介词“for”并结合语境判断，此处要用provides。provide sth. for sb.意为“给某人提供某物”。13A.homes BhospitalsCschools Dparks解析：选C由前面的“education”推断，此处应选schools。14A.ordinary BcommonCspecial Dgeneral解析：选Dgeneral意为“总体的”。general population意为“总人口”。15A.number BqualityCamount Dpl

27、enty解析：选A根据下文谈到的“在过去的20年里翻了一倍多”判断，此处应为“数目”。16A.searching BseekingCacknowledging Dteaching解析：选B此处为“寻求高等教育的人”。17A.ever BevenCalso Dstill解析：选Calso意为“还；也”。第14个空后的“they also say”是提示。18A.planted BraisedCarisen Dgrown解析：选D上文谈到“情况有了改善”，“寻求高等教育的人多了”，因此“经济也就增长了”。19A.improvement BmanagementCinstruction Dimpres

28、sion解析：选Aimprovement意为“提高，改进”。与上一段中的“they also say the situation is improving”相呼应。20A.treated BobeyedCruled Dmade解析：选D该句为“make sth.adj.”结构，此处表示“使赌博合法化”。.语法填空My Travel Experience in ChinaDuring the summer holidays I visited a variety of regions in China.My first stop was Beijing and of course the Great Wall. Without question it lived up to my _1_ (expect)After a long journey I reached Yunnan. With _2_ (it) minority villages and impressive landscapes, Yunnan had a lot t