版 四级基础听力 倪健新.docx

1、版 四级基础听力 倪健新四级基础听力四级过渡时期题型介绍Short Conversation 短对话（8）Long Conversation长对话（2）Passage 短文听力(3)Compound Dictation (复合式听写)四级机考新题型介绍Section A 听力理解（25%）两篇新闻报道和三篇长对话，每段文章读两遍Section B 综合听力（75%）1. 播放两遍4-5分钟的视频资料，做五个单选题。2. 听写题，视频中的一段文字将会再被读一遍，期中有10个空白处填入1-3个单词。3. 单词结构 15题4. 跟读题，在Section中选出8个短句，系统读两遍，考生复读一遍。5.

2、作文题，在视频中截取一段内容，根据这段内容引出作文题目，作文的内容不但要对所看到的视频内容进行转述，跟要对内容进行评价有自己的思想观点。四级听力的总体原则永远做的是泛听 (extensive listening) 而不是精听(intensive listening) 四级听力应试口诀对话出题不重复，But之后是考点； 建议词语考采纳，否定词语以相反； 意流指示藏玄机，比较等级是题眼；虚拟语气否定看，特定词语场所辨； 职场词语很明显；题文同序短问题，重复原文即答案；转折之处是偏爱。 因果关系是重点；发现结论有文章；并列关系要关注；数字词语是标志；预测问题走捷径，多听多练是关键。一从选项入手解读四

3、级听力 做四级听力之前切记：一定要预测判选项，对要考试你的题型有所判断。四级考试的四个选项不是漫无目的罗列，A,B,C,D四个选项遵循一定的规律，看到选项就可以判断出来问题的类型和考试的重点。四级按照四个选项内容的不同可以总结出以下的题型：1.数字价格运算题 5: 人物的动作行为题2.时间加减运算题 6. 意义解释题3.对话地点发生题 7.对话主旨题4.人物职业身份关系题进一步详细的解读每一种题型：1.数字价格运算题A. $50 数字价格个运算一定不会B. $40 是你听到多少钱就选多少C. $30 钱，而是要进行加减乘除D. $20 的复合式运算。锦囊妙计：边听边做笔记，将听到的内容尽可能多

4、的记录下来2.时间加减运算题A. 10:10 有关时间的考题只有加减没B. 10:20 没有乘除。要求考生对所听C. 10:30 到的内容加以记录，并根据D. 10:40 所听内容做加减运算。关注点：不可听到什么选什么 3. 对话地点发生题A: In a theater 对话地点发生题：同属于推断题的B: In a restaurant 的范畴，要通过关键的名词和动词C: At a hospital 推断出，对话的发生地，没有必要D: In a restroom 听懂每一个细节。对话地点发生题的问法：Where does the conversation most probably tale

5、place?4. 人物职业身份关系题A: secretary and boss 人物身份关系题：属于推断题的B: client and lawyer 一种，要通过对话中的关键名词C: student and teacher 和动词推断出人物的职业身份。D: patient and nurse人物身份关系题问法:Whats the probably relationship between the two speakers?5. 人物的动作行为题A: Look for a more expensive hotelB: go to another hotel by busC: try to fin

6、d a quiet placeD: take a walk around the city注：以动词原形 do 和 不定式 to do 开头的四个选项 为人物动作行为题，答案在第二个人的话语中出，一般第二个人的话语中会有： If I were you, I would Youd better Why not Lets 只要听到 do 和to do 的内容，不管选项给的相同的单词 还是同义词都选人物的动作行为题的问法：What does the woman / man suggest the man / woman do?6. 对话主旨题A. The size of the room 对话主旨题

7、: 四个选项的特点一般都是B. Long working hours 名词和名词性短语或名词性的结构.C. The hot weather D. The fan in the room对话主旨题的问法: What are they talking about？锦囊妙计：一定留心听第一个人所说的话7. 意义解释题A. He watched television with his friendB. He stayed at home talking with his friendC. He went to see a film with his friendD. He went to see hi

8、s schoolmate意义解释题:：四个选项的特点是都是完整的句子解题的关键点：要选出与第二个人的话语意思的相同表达意义解释题的问法：What does the man / woman mean? 专项训练1. A. $3.00 B. $1.50 C. $2.25 D. $2.752. A. $38 B. $ 25.80 C. $32 D. $34 3. A) $1.40. B) $6.40.C) $4.30. D) $8.60.4. A. 5:00 B. 5:15 C. 5:30 D.5:455. A. At 9:00 B. At 9:15 C. At 9:25 D. At 10:006.

9、 A. At 10:25 B. At 10:30 C. At 10:45 D. At 10:40 7. A. 5:10 B. 5:00 C. 4:30 D. 5:158. A. At a clinic B. In a supermarket C. At a restaurant D. In an ice cream shop9. A. In a bank B. In a school C. In a clothing store D. In a barbershop10. A. In a car B. On the street C. In a restaurant D. At home 11

10、. A. At a bookstore B. In a workshop C. At an art gallery D. In a department store 12. A. In the park B. Between two buildings C. In his apartment D. Under a huge tree13. A. At a newsstand B. At a car dealer C. At a publishing house D. At a newspaper office 14. A. At a concert B. In a museum C. In a

11、 movie theater D. At a dinner party 15. A. His student B. His wife C. His secretary D. His Friend16. A. A research assistant B. A writer C. An office clerk D. A student17. A) Colleagues. B) Husband and wife.C) Employer and employee. D) Mother and son.18. A) Teacher and student. B) Doctor and patient

12、.C) Manager and office worker. D) Travel agent and customer.19. A) A shop assistant. B) A telephone operator.C) A waitress D) A clerk.20. A) A railway porter B) A taxi driver.C) A bus conductor. D) A postal clerk.21. A) Librarian and student. B) Operator and caller.C) Boss and secretary. D) Customer

13、 and repairman.22. A) Tennis shoes. B) Some clothes.C) Nothing yet D) Music records.（C）23. A) A sunny day. B) A raincoat.C) An attractive hut D) A lovely hat.24. A) The size of the room. B) Long working hours.C) The hot weather D) The fan in the room.25. A) Detective stories. B) Stories about jail e

14、scapes.C) Love stories D) Stories about royal families.26. A) High quality paper. B) A typewriter.C) A bookshelf. D) Some stocks.27. A) Go out to work. B) Listen carefully to John.C) Be calm and patient. D) Do the easiest thing.28. A) Find a larger room. B) Sell the old table.C) Buy two bookshelves

15、D) Rearrange some furniture.29. A) Look for the key. B) Repair the car.C) Fix a shelf. D) Paint a shelf.30. A) Put her report on his desk. B) Read some papers he recommended.C) Improve some parts of her paper. D) Mail her report to the publisher.31. A) Collect papers for the man. B) Do the typing on

16、ce again.C) Check the paper for typing errors. D) Read the whole newspaper.32. A) Do her homework. B) Clean the backyard.C) Wash clothes. D) Enjoy the beautiful day.33. A) Look for a more expensive hotel. B) Go to another hotel by bus.C) Try to find a quiet place D) Take a walk around the city.34. A

17、) Go out to work. B) Listen carefully to John.C) Be calm and patient. D) Do the easiest thing.35. A) Get some change form Jane B) Use the womans phone.C) Go look for a pay phone. D) Pay for the phone call.36. A) He doesnt like to talk. B) He is a very kind man.C) He is friendly. D) He is not a pleas

18、ant person.37.A) The doctor wont see her tomorrow. B) The doctor is busy tomorrow.C) The doctor is busy all day today. D) The doctor will see her today.38.A) Young people are too quick in making decisions.B) Young people seldom stay long on the same job.C) Young people lose their jobs easily.D) Youn

19、g people are too eager to succeed.39. A) She felt it was tiring. B) She felt it was very nice.C) She thought it took less time D) She thought it was expensive.40.A) They are having breakfast. B) They are eating some fruit.C) They are preparing a hot soup. D) They are drinking cold milk.41 .A) The wo

20、man doesnt want to spend Christmas with the man.B) The woman is going home for Christmas party.C) The woman has not been invited to the Christmas party.D) The woman is going to spend Christmas abroad.二从场景入手解读四级基础听力 1. 四级听力的表达相对比较固定，对话内容也有规律可循。 2. 掌握听力场景规律=未听先知纵观历年四级听力考试试题，我们为学员们尽心总结，概括出四级听力短对话的五大经典场

21、景，均为考试中最常见，最贴切，最有效的习惯表达，希望大家认真背诵，烂熟于心。（一）学校场景 1.（新生）注册/选课场景as hard as expected 同想象的一样难drop the class 放弃，不再上课get a class permit 得到听课证it meets too early (课)开始得太早optional course 选修课registration 登记问题答案规律1. 选课首先要enroll或register, 有时要经professor或advisor的同意。2. 上课太早的class或lecture要drop。3. 那些optional course总是非常

22、hard。4. 好的课程总会open a new world。活学活用(1) What does the woman mean? A. Tony should continue taking the course. B. She approves of Tonys decision C. Shes eager to watch the new play. D. She cant meet Tony so early in the morning.(2) What does the man mean?A. The woman misplace her class permit for biolo

23、gy. B. The woman arrived for registration too early. C. The woman missed registration for the biology course. D. The woman got a wrong class permit. (3) How did the man feel about the course?A. He wishes to have more course like it. B. He finds it hard to follow the teacher. C. He wishes the teacher

24、 would talk more. D. He doesnt like the teachers accent. (4) What did the man say about the course?A. Its not as hard as expected B. Its too tough for some studentsC. Its much more difficult than people think D. Its believed to be the hardest optional course.(5)A. Its not as hard as expected. B. Its

25、 too tough for some students. C. Its much more difficult than people think. D. Its believed to be the hardest optional course. 2.上课/听课场景a strong accent 很重的口音class list 班级名单presentation 陈述reading assignment 阅读作业take the notes 记笔记too complicated to understand 太复杂，不能理解professor 教授 lecture 讲座briefing 剪报

26、 barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒 complicated 复杂 extra copies 多余的卷子 wordy 冗长informative 信息量大 presentation 陈述，解释，示范 问题答案规律1. 课上分派的assignment总是会缺少几个copies, 老师肯定没有extra准备。2. 老师们上课不是accent重，就是speak快，总是让学生们难以follow。 3. 女生上课barely stay awake,男生总是说这是best presentation he had ever heard。 活学活用(1) What do we learn f

27、rom the conversation?A. Some students at the back connot hear the professor B. The professor has changed his reading assignment. C. Some of the students are not on the professors list.D. The professor has brought extra copies of his assignment. (2) What does the man think of professor Whites present

28、ation?A. He finds the presentation hard to follow. B. He speaks highly of the presentationC. He considers the presentation very dull. D. He thinks Professor White has chosen an interesting topic.(3) What does the man imply?A. Mr. Longs briefing was unnecessarily long. B. The woman should have been m

29、ore attentive. C. Mr. Longs briefing was not relevant to the mission. D. The woman neednt have attended the briefing. (4)A. The professors presentation was not convincing enough. B. The professors lecture notes were too complicated. C. The professor spoke with a strong accent. D. The professor spoke

30、 too fast. 3. 复习考试/考试结果场景draw near 临近due 到期go over the notes 复习笔记review ones lessons 复习功课stay up /burn mid-night oil 熬夜，不睡觉attend every class/ never miss a class 每课都到fail in the exam 考试不及格问题答案规律1. bad study habits直到last minute或考试 draw near才开始学习，而学习都是for the exam, 有时还要stay up,但是最后的考试结果通常是fail。 2. 考试如

31、果能pass，并且score high，肯定是never miss a class。 活学活用(1) A. The man is a diligent student. B. The man has bad study habits. C. The man has made a mess of his midterm exam. D. The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper. (2) A. Go on with the game. B. Draw pictures on the computer. C. Review his lessons. D. Have a good rest. (3) A. She has to study for the exam. B. She is particularly interest