英语三级考试的具体要求.docx

1、英语三级考试的具体要求英语三级考试的具体要求一本考试内容包括五个部分：第一部分：阅读理解（Part I Reading comprehension） 共15题，考试40分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。 短文选材的原则是：题材广泛。（人物传记，社会，文化，日常知识，热门话题及科普常识等）体裁多样。（叙述文，说明文，议论文等） 2013年5月11日的北京地区成人本科学位英语考试，本次考试的整体难度比较适中，在大部分考生掌握的范围之内。 本次考试的阅读理解内容整体上难度不大，比上一次考试容易些，内容从熟悉程度上，第一和第二篇文章比较容易，分别是考生比较熟悉的疾病与健康，环境和

2、人类，生物之间关系的说明文。第三篇文章稍稍偏难，但只要抓住大意和解题方法，也能很好的完成题目。 文章的语言为中等难度。 第二部分：词语用法和语法结构 （Part II Vocabulary and Structure） 共30题，考试时间25分钟。 题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构. 语法与词汇部分基本都在考点之内， 没有特别偏， 难，及生癖的用法，更加强了常用习语，短语的用法， 尤其是最常出现的搭配用法出现较多，近义词，同义词辨析的用法难度也适中。词汇部分考察近形词与近义词的辨析，动词词组，固定搭配.近义词与近形词辨析所选词汇较简单.Take the medicine now.

3、 I believe it will _ your pain. A. release B. relive C. reject D. relieve is so hot. You should put the food into the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will _ soon. A. harm B. hurt C. spoil D. damage is certain that he will _ his business To his son when he gets old. A. take over B. think over C. hand

4、 over D. go over is impossible to live in society and be independent _ society. A. on B. from C. in D. of第三部分：挑错（Part III Identification）共10题，考试时间10分钟。1)时态语法出错 2)非谓语动词出错 3)主谓一致出错4)平行原则 5)连词出错 6)倒装出错7)形容词、副词比较级最高级 8)名词单复数出错9)固定搭配出错 10)常见句型出错第四部分：完形填空（Part IV Cloze）共 20题，考试时间15分钟。 (1)完形填空是测试英语综合应用能力的试

5、题。它既要求考生熟练掌握所学的词汇(词 义、用法、搭配)与语法知识，更要求他们具有较强的阅读能力；能根据上下文线索，在有限的时间内，从所给选项中做出正确的判断与最佳选择，使短文得以恢复本来面貌，做到文意通顺，结构完整(2)题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位，词汇运用和语法知识放在第二位。(3)词汇的考查面越来越宽，但完形填空的选项设置以实词为主，既名词、动词、形容词和副词等，以虚词为辅，即连词、介词等。(4)所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性。第五部分：翻译（Part V Translation）共 10题，考试时间30分钟。 翻译部分主要考核词汇，语法，句型等方面 综合运用语言的能力。二语法 语法是三

6、级英语统考的一个重点， 它体现在五个题型中， 重点集中在以下几个方面：时态和语态。情态动词。虚拟语气。非谓语动词。各种从句（主，宾，表，定，状，同位语从句）。主谓一致，倒装句，强调句，附加疑问句。从以下分别进行解释Eg. 一般现在时 表经常发生或存在的状态。常和always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, every week 等时间状语连用。He goes to work every day at six. 表普遍的真理 或众所周知的客观事实。For example Light travels more quickly than soundThe

7、ory comes form practice.句中有具体的时间状语要用过去时。 Used to do .I used to take a walk in the morning.I used to go out a lot, but now I just go to concerts.Be used to doing foreigners are used to working in China.It is high time (that).句型中， 谓语动词用过去时。Dont you think it is time you _smokinggive up B. gave up C. wo

8、uld give up D. should give up过去进行时When 和 while 的用法连接词when 表示时间上的点， 它所引导的句子用过去时， while 表持续的一段时间， 它所引导的句子用过去进行时。I fell and hurt myself while I _ tennis.was playing B. am playing C. play D. playedWhen you _ this over with her, you should not see her any more.talk B. talked C. will talk D. talking现在完成时常

9、和just, already, yet 等词连用。用since 引导的短语或从句， 或与由for 引导的短语连用。He has lived here for 40 years.Theyve known each other since childhood.英语中有些动词不能延续，因此不能和延续的时间状语连用。He has _ the army for ten years and is now an officer.gone into B. joined in C. been in D. come into如果是非延续动词， 这时常用it is +时间+ since 的句型代替， 从句用过去时态

10、。It is 5 years since I left Beijing. 我离开北京已经五年了。过去完成时 had doneWhen I went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I was told she _ two days before.has left B. was leavingC. would leave D. had left过去完成时常用在 no sooner than, hardly/scarcely/barely.when句型中， 句子倒装。No sooner had we sat down _ we found it was time to

11、 go.than B. when C. as D. whileHardly had I lain down _ the telephone rang. as B. when C. while D. Than有些主动表被动。常用 need/require /want+ doing .= to be done 此句型主语大多为物。“在表示（某物）需要被”时，其后接动词ing 形式来表示被动；be worth doing something 结构中的doing 也表示被动。 The house needs cleaning. (to be cleaned)It is hot and dry; the

12、 flowers need _.Being watered B. be watered C. to water D. to be watered虚拟语气只是一种愿望，假设或建议等。虚拟的情况有三种与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反重点考；If 引导的虚拟条件句；含蓄条件句；特殊结构中的虚拟语气；Should +动词原形的用法。If 引导的虚拟条件句 （if）从句谓语 主句谓语与现在. be 用were would/could+动原与过去. had done would/could+ have done 与将来. were或should/were to+动原 would/could+动原

13、If there were no gravity, we should not be able to walk.If Bob had come with us , he would have had a good time.If I were to do that thing, I would do it in different method.如果省略if , 在虚拟条件句中， 谓语动词were, should, had要提前。（主谓倒装）2.含蓄条件句；(1) 介词短语（with, without, but for）等。1 Without heat and sunlight, plants

14、 on the earth _well.A. would not growB. will not growC. had not grownD. would not be grown2. But for my classmates help, I _ the work in time.A. did not finishB. could not finishC. will not finishD. would not have finished(2) 连词(but, or, otherwise)Im really busy, otherwise, I would certainly go with

15、 you.3 错综虚拟语气If it had rained last night, it would be very cold today.If you had listened to the doctor, you would be all right now.特殊结构；it is time(that), it is high time (that)句型 特殊词: Wish, if only, would rather/sooner, As if/ as though Should do 型虚拟；名词性从句 （主语从句，宾 语从句，表语从句及同位语从句） In case, lest,Wish

16、 过去 宾语从句 had done 现在 . Be用were 将来 . Would/could.+动原 I wish I were rich.She wished she had stayed at home.I wish that you would /could get a good job.主语从句It is necessary/ important/ essential/vital/urgent/surprising/amazing + that ., 从句的谓语动词用should +动词原形。Should 可省略。It is vital that enough money_ coll

17、ected to get the project started. is B. be C. must be D. can be宾语从句主语+ suggest, require, request, order, demand, insist, advise, propose, recommend +that., 从句的谓语动词用should +动词原形。Should 可省略。His mother insisted that he _ the coat when going out. put on B. puts on C. to put D. putting on分词的复合结构（分词的独立主格）

18、分词短语在句中作状语， 一般没有自己的主语， 句子的主语通常就是分词短语逻辑主语， 但有时分词短语也有自己的主语， 由名词或代词 表示， 放在分词短语之前，他们之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构就是分词的复合结构，也称为分词的独立主格。The meeting being over, we all left the roomWeather permitting, The murder was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.各种从句名词性从句 （主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）定语从句同位语从句主语从句 （从属连词：tha

19、t(无意义)，whether, if(只引导宾语从句)。连接代词 what, whatever, which , who, whoever, whom连接副词 how, when, where, whyIt seems that no one has any objection to the idea.Whether he enjoyed our dinner or not was unimportant.How the prisoner escaped is a complete mystery.That the earth is round is true.(It is true that

20、 the earth is round.)What you are doing is very difficult.Whoever says that is wrong.This is what he wants.The reason was that he fell ill.It looks as if it is going to rain.We can learn what we didnt know.I doubt whether it is true.We think it quite right that all the people ought to obey the laws.

21、 No one doubts that it is true. I doubt whether he can speak English .I doubt whether/if.我怀疑I dont doubt that . 我毫不怀疑定语从句由关系代词 who, whom, whose, which(指物), that（指 人或物） That 和which 的区别：Is there anything (that) I can do for youThats all (that) I want to say. 关系副词 when, where, why, howIll never forget

22、the day when I first came to Beijing.Do you know the reason why he was so happy限定性定语从句 和非限定性定语从句The company official who(关系代词) I thought would be fired received a raise.The time will come when(关系副词) man can fly to outer space freely.The investigation, whose results will soon be published, was made b

23、y John.名词（代词）+ of + which(whom)Weve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely water proof.同位语从句Fact, idea, news, suggestion, hope, thought 等有内容的名词后， 从句即是名词的内容。常用的连词 that.The news that well go on a picnic this Saturday isnt true.The fact that he does so in so short period of tim

24、e challenges explanation.My suggestion that we(should) do the experiment again is accepted by them.状语从句(时间，地点，原因，目的， 结果，条件，让步，方式, 比较)No sooner had they got the goods covered up than it started raining hard.This new coat cost me three times as much as that one I bought two years ago.主谓一致， 倒装句，强调句 和附加

25、疑问句Physics, maths, news, means, works它们做主语时,动词一般用单数形式.No one but Jane and Tom was(be) there then.John, along with twenty friends, is(be)planning a party.Either John or his friends are(be) to blame for the bad resultsMany a singer and dancer is(be) to attend our evening party.In our country every boy

26、 and every girl has(have/ has) the right to receive education.倒装句Not. Scarcely, barely, seldom, not until, little. (in) under no circumstance, by no means, no sooner than, in no case.Only +状语时,句子要倒装.Nor, neither, so用于句首时,句子要倒装.虚拟条件句中省略 if 时要倒装.强调句It is (was)十被强调部分十 that (who). . .It was not until. .

27、 . thatIt was in this school that he had Studied for four years.附加疑问句She scarcely cares for anything, does sheYou never told me you have seen the film,did youLets go, shall wePlease let us have more time,will youI suppose youre not serious, are you1 dont think you are right, have youexercise I menti

28、on the problem, Im not _ all of you. A. talking about B. referring to C. listening to D. carrying out17. Your idea seems to be good but it isnt _.A. practical B. possible C. plentiful D. precious18. We were tired and nervous _the constant tension. A. from B. for C. with D. off19. Which do you want,

29、the red one or the black one _. How about showing me another A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None20. What makes her so unhappy _one of her favorite books. A. Because she lost B. Because of her losing C. She lost D. Her losing21. I usually sleep with the windows closed at night, even in summer.You ca

30、n never be _ careful. A. very B. much C. too D. so22. _ is your nationality Miss GreenAustralian. A. What B. Where C. Which D. Who23. I hope the stove will _ enough heat to warm the room. A. get over B. give in C. get out D. give off24. You look tired. Do you _ a rest A. like having B. feel like having C. like have D. feel like to have