上海市最六年级下册期末复习 英语阅读练习题10题附答案.docx

1、上海市最六年级下册期末复习 英语阅读练习题10题附答案上海市最六年级下册期末复习 英语阅读练习题10题附答案1A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty. He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in the wall. He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.On the fourth day he wants to go hom

2、e. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.He has had very good food, but he is still hungry and thirsty.1The fox feel _ at first?Ahung

3、ry Bhappy Cthirsty Dhungry and thirsty2The fox goes into the garden _.Athrough a door Bthrough a holeCover a wall Dwith the help of others3He eats _ of the fruit.Ahalf Ball Cthree-fifths Dtwo-thirds4Why doesnt the fox go home on the fourth day?ABecause he doesnt want to go home.BBecause he wants to

4、eat more fruit.CBecause he wants to live in the garden.DBecause he eats too much and becomes too fat to go through the little hole.5He stay in the garden for _.Athree days Bfour days Csix days Dmore than a week6Why doesnt he eat anything during the last three days in the garden?AHe wants to be thin.

5、 BHe is ill.CNo fruit is there in the garden. DHe isnt hungry.【答案】1D2B3D4D5C6A【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要是讲述了一只狐狸通过一个洞到了花园里，在那里吃了很多水果，以至于他太胖不能从洞里钻出来。1细节理解题。根据文中A fox is looking for food. He is hungry and thirsty.可知，狐狸感到又饿又渴。故选D。2细节理解题。根据文中He finds a beautiful garden full of fruit and goes in through a hole in th

6、e wall.可知，狐狸通过一个洞进到花园。故选B。3细节理解题。根据文中He spends three days in the garden and eats about two-thirds of the fruit.可知，狐狸吃了水果的三分之二。故选D。4细节理解题。根据文中However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖

7、了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。5细节理解题。根据文中On the fourth day he wants to go home. However, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，他在花园里待了6天。故选C。6细节理解题。根据文中He stays in the garden for another three days and during this t

8、ime he eats nothing. Then, very thin again, he comes out through the little hole.可知，他想变瘦。故选A。【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第4小题，细节理解。根据文中How

9、ever, he becomes too fat for the little hole in the wall. He stays in the garden for another three days and during this time he eats nothing.可知，因为他吃得太多，变得太胖了，不能穿过这个小洞。故选D。2 It is Sunday and it is a nice day. People dont stay at home in such fine weather. They go to the parks and beaches or drive int

10、o the country.Now we are at the seaside. There are a lot of people on the beach.Some are swimming. Some are lying（平躺）on the sand and bathing in the sun. Over there a group of men and women are sitting under a big umbrella. They look happy. A young lady is carrying her baby in the sea. The baby is pl

11、aying with water.People like the seaside because there is a lot of water, sunshine and fresh air there. 1People dont like to _ on a fine day. Ago to the parks Bstay at homeCgo to the beaches Ddrive into the country2Many people are on the beach. Some are _and bathing in the sun.Alying on the sand Bpl

12、aying with waterCswimming Dbuilding mountains with sand3A group of men and women are sitting _.Abeside the river Bunder the treesCbeside an umbrella Dunder an umbrella4A young lady is carrying her _ in the sea.Acousin Bbaby Csons Ddaughters5People _at the seaside, because there is much water, sunshi

13、ne and fresh air there.Afeel proud（自豪的） Btalk and laughChave a good time Dare not afraid of water6People enjoy themselves at the seaside for the following reasons EXCEPT（除了）_.Afresh, air Bclose to the waterCbath in the water Dsunshine【答案】1B2A3D4B5C6C【解析】【分析】短文大意：短文描述了人们星期天在海边休假的场景，表现了人们的喜悦之情。1题意：天气好

14、的时候，人们不喜欢呆在家里。考查细节理解。根据People dont stay at home in such fine weather. 天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知People dont like to stay at home符合题意，故选B。2题意：许多人在海滩上。有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳。考查细节理解。A. 躺在沙滩上；B. 玩水；C. 游泳；D. 用沙子堆山。根据There are a lot of people on the beach. Some are swimming. Some are lying on the sand and bathing in the sun.

15、 有些人游泳，有些人躺在沙滩上晒太阳，可知lying on the sand and bathing in the sun符合题意，故选A。3题意：一群男男女女坐在一把伞下。考查细节理解。根据Over there a group of men and women are sitting under a big umbrella.可知一把大伞下有一群男人和女人，故选D。4题意：在海里有一位年轻的女士抱着她的孩子。考查细节判断。根据A young lady is carrying her baby in the sea.可知她抱着孩子，故选B。5题意：人们在海边玩得很开心，因为那里有很多水、阳光和

16、新鲜的空气。考查细节理解。根据People like the seaside because there is a lot of water, sunshine and fresh air there. 人们喜欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，可知人们玩得很开心，have a good time符合题意，故选C。6题意：除了在水中洗澡，人们在海边玩得很开心有以下几个原因。考查细节判断。A. 新鲜空气；B. 靠近水；C. 在水里洗澡；D. 阳光。根据People like the seaside because there is a lot of water, sunshine and

17、 fresh air there.可知人们喜欢海边是因为那里有很多水、阳光和新鲜的空气，没有提到bath in the water，故选C。【点睛】本文篇幅较短，内容简单，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。例如小题1，考查细节理解，根据People dont stay at home in such fine weather. 天气这么好，人们不愿呆在家里，可知People dont like to stay at home符合题意，故选B。3AI am Leo. I have

18、 five good friends in my class, Class 6. They like different subjects.Sams favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. Marks favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures. Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chine

19、se. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She also likes art very much. Bobs favorite subject is math. He thinks math is very interesting. He also likes P.E. because he likes playing sports.1划线单词“it”指代的是“ ”。A.geography B.science C.Sams science book D.Leos favorite subject2Mark .A.isnt in Class 6 B

20、.is Sams brother C.doesnt like science D.likes geography best3划线单词“drawing”的中文意思是“ ”。A.租 B.借 C.画 D.贴4Mary likes Chinese because .A.she likes China B.Chinese is interesting C.her father is Chinese D.her father teaches Chinese5下列哪项陈述是正确的？A.Mary doesnt like art.B.Bob thinks math is boring.C.P.E. is Jac

21、ks favorite subject.D.Leo and his friends are classmates.【答案】1B2D3C4C5D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了他班级上的五个好朋友各自喜欢不同的学科。1推理判断题，根据短文第二段第一句“Sams favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful. 萨姆最喜欢的科目是科学，因为他认为它是有用的。”，可以推断出it在这里指代science。故选：B。2细节理解题，根据短文第二段第二句“Marks favorite subject is geography, and he l

22、ikes science, too. 马克最喜欢的科目是地理，他也喜欢科学。”，故选：D。3词义猜测题，根据短文第二段第三句“Jack likes art best because . 杰克最喜欢艺术，因为。”，可推知，因为他喜欢画画，故选：C。4细节理解题，根据短文第二段第四句“Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. 玛丽喜欢中文，因为她的父亲是中国人。”，故选：C。5正误判断题，根据短文第一段“I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. 我是利奥。我有五个好朋友

23、在我的班级，6班。”，可知利奥和他的朋友们是同班同学。故选：D。4Im Jim. This is my room. Its a nice room. There are some pictures on the wall(墙)Theres a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a bookcase，too. The desk is between(在之间)the bed and the bookcase. My schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pen

24、cils，a pen and a ruler inthe pencil box. My sofa is near the bookcase. My baseball is under the bed.1There is _ in Jims room.Aa desk and a chairBa desk and some chairsCa chair and some desksDsome desks and a chair2The desk is between the _and the_.Asofa；bookcase Bbed；bookcaseCbed；sofa Dsofa；bed3Jims

25、 pencil box is_.Aon the desk Bnext to the deskCunder the bed Din the desk4Jims bed is near the _.Asofa Bplants Cdesk Dbookcase5Jims _ is under the bed.Apen Bbaseball Cruler Dwatch【答案】1A2B3A4C5B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了吉姆的房间。在他的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，还有一个沙发和一个书橱。1A细节理解题。根据There are some pictures on the wall(墙)Th

26、eres a desk and a chair in my room. There is a sofa and a bookcase，too.可知在吉姆的房间里，墙上有一些图画，有一张桌子和一把椅子，有一个沙发和一个书橱，故选A。2B细节理解题。根据The desk is between(在之间)the bed and the bookcase. 可知书桌在床和书橱之间，故选B。3A细节理解题。根据My schoolbag and pencil box are on the desk. 可知吉姆的铅笔盒在书桌上，故选A。4C推理判断题。根据The desk is between(在之间)the

27、 bed and the bookcase.可知吉姆的床在书桌附近，故选C。5B细节理解题。根据My baseball is under the bed.可知吉姆的棒球在床下面，故选B。5阅读理解。Miss Han: You bring(带来) many things to school, Kevin. Can you tell (告诉) me what are on your desk?Kevin: Yes, I can. There is an eraser, a ruler, three pencils and a pencil box on my desk.Miss Han: What

28、 is in your drawer(抽屉)?Kevin: In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook.Miss Han: What is that on the floor?Kevin: It is my school bag.Miss Han: Do you bring your lunch box (饭盒) to school?Kevin: Yes, I do.Miss Han: Where do you put it?Kevin: I put it under my desk.1_ is (are) NOT on Kevins de

29、sk.AAn eraser BA rulerCA picture DThree pencils2_ are in Kevins drawer.ASome notebooksBThree booksCTwo notebooks and a bookDTwo books and a notebook3_ is on the floor.AA ruler BAn eraserCA pen DA school bag4The underlined word (划线词) put means _in Chinese.A吃 B用C放 D买5Kevin puts his lunch box _ his des

30、k.Aon BunderCto Din【答案】1C2D3D4C5B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文告诉我们：图片不在Kevin的课桌上，两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin的抽屉里，书包在地板上，Kevin把她的午饭盒放在书桌下。1细节理解题。根据文中Kevin的描述“There is an eraser, a ruler, there pencils and a pencil box on my desk.”可知桌子上有：橡皮、尺子、铅笔和文具盒，没有照片。故答案选C。2细节理解题。根据In my drawer, there are two books and a notebook. 两本书和一个笔记本在Kevin的抽屉里，可知选D。3细节理解题。根据文中两人的对话“Miss Han: What is that on the floor（地板）？ Kevin: It is my school bag.”可知书包在地板上。故选D。4词义猜测题。根据文中最后一句Kevin说的话“I put it under my desk.”可推断put表示“放置”。故答案为C。5细节理解题。根据对话的最后部分“I put it under my desk”可