牛津深圳版七年级下册 Unit 8 同步学案设计含答案.docx

1、牛津深圳版七年级下册 Unit 8 同步学案设计含答案七年级英语同步学案Unit 8 From hobby to careerWarm-up: Reading I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays

2、 it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said, so now you can pay for my dinner!一、复习展示A. 单

3、词拼写1. Read it a_, please. I cant hear you.2. She had an uneasy f_ that someone was still following her.3. The bridge is too n_ for two cars to pass.4. The city is of a h_ of three hundred feet above sea level.5. There was a large c_ of people in the street on New Years Eve.B. 完成句子6. 请按时完成你的作业。Please

4、 _ your homework _ _.7. 这个研究小组已准备好开始工作。The research _ is ready to _ its work. 8. 那里有一个书报摊。There is a _ _ over there. 9. 你真好啊！_ _ you are!10. 天气真差！_ _ weather!二、知识探究Reading一、词汇讲解1. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. 过去在天气晴朗的夜晚，我常常和妈妈一起走到户外观看天空。1） used to 意思是“过去常常”。t

5、o后面跟动词原形，表示过去经常做某事；过去曾经做某事（暗指现在不再做了）。否定形式： did not use to / didnt use to He used to drink a lot but now he drinks coffee. 他过去常常喝很多酒，但现在他喝咖啡。I didnt use to swim with my friends in the river. 我过去不常和朋友一起在河里游泳。2） on clear nights ：在晴朗的夜晚注意：若night 前有修饰词时，常与介词on 搭配，其他短语：at night 在晚上 on such a cold night在如此

6、寒冷的晚上on Monday morning 在周一上午on a cold winter evening在一个寒冷的冬天晚上2. It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. 它看起来像镶满了百万钻石的黑色天鹅绒。look like 看起来像，（后面接名词）与look 有关的短语：look at 看着 look up 向上看/查阅 look out 小心 look after 照看；look for 寻找 look over 过目;检查 look forward to（doing） 期盼（做）3. Once I learn

7、t a little about them，I soon wanted to find out more and more. 有一次我了解了一点关于星星的知识，很快我就要知道更多。1）learn 学习有关learn的短语：learn to do sth. 学做某事Now I begin to learn to live independently. 我开始学着独立生活。learn about 了解，知道关于（什么的知识）I read so many books that I can learn something about stars. 我读如此多的书以便能了解更多关于星星的知识。learn

8、 from sb. 向某人学习We should learn from each other so that we can improve quickly. 我们应该彼此互相学习，以便我们能快速地进步。2) more and more越来越多（后面可以跟名词）There are more and more people in the city center. 城市中心的人口越来越多。more and more后面可以跟多音节形容词或副词，表示“越来越”。more and more delicious 越来越美味more and more interesting 越来越有趣Lets make G

9、uangzhou more and more beautiful.让我们把广州变得越来越美丽。4. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a lively way.我用我的知识以生动的方式告诉人们关于星星的知识。1） lively （adj）充满活力的；活泼的；充满趣味的Mary is bright，lively and cheerful. 玛丽聪明，活泼，开朗。2）in a +adj. +way 以的方法，方式 Can you work out this math problem in an easy way？你可以用简单的

10、方法解决这道数学题吗？ 其他带有way的短语in this way 用这种方法”，We can win the match in this way. 我们可以用这种方法赢得比赛。in another way 用另一种方法If you cant solve this problem, just do it in another way.如果你不能解决这个问题，就尝试用方法吧。by the way 顺便说（常用来转换话题）By the way，you really did a good job. 顺便提一下，你干得非常不错。5. I am proud of my TV programme it h

11、as lasted for more than 50 years.be proud of 为感到骄傲 （后接名词、代词等）I am proud of you. 我以你为骄傲。（后接代词）I am proud of your success. 我以你的成功为骄傲。(后接名词) be proud for 为感到骄傲（for后接从句） I am proud for what you did. 我为你所做的感到骄傲。proud的其他短语be proud to do 骄傲地做某事 I am proud to announce the winner of this year is Mike.我骄傲地宣布今

12、年的获胜者是Mile6. You can turn your hobby into your career too.turn sth to/into B 把某物转变成B（意思为由一种状况变成另一种状况）turn sb to/into B 把某人转变成BThey turn the children room into a study. 他们把儿童房转变为一间书房。The war can turn friends into enemies. 战争能把朋友转变成敌人。turn的其他短语：turn to sb/sth: 向某人（事物）寻求帮助（也指寻求安慰等）The poor boy turned t

13、o his mother for comfort这个可怜的小男孩向他的母亲寻求安慰。7. Anybody can achieve their dreams.achieve（及物动词），实现（目标、目的等）；取得（胜利、成功、名誉、地位等）Everybody may achieve his aims if he tries his best. 每个人都可以实现自己的目标如果他们尽全力的话。She achieved no success. 她没有获得成功。【拓展】achieve 也是不及物动词，意思为“获得成功；如愿以偿”，但比较少用作不及物动词He achieved because he wor

14、ked hard. 他因为工作努力获得了成功。二 句子解析1. When I was eight, I got a book about stars. 当我八岁时，我得到了一本有关于星星的书。这是一句由when 引导的时间状语从句，表示当一个动作发生时，另一个动作同时发生。When my mother came home, I was watching TV.当我妈妈回家的时候，我正在看电视。He was doing his home when the bell rang.当铃声响起的时候，他正在做作业。2. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly a

15、cross the sky. 有时候我们看见繁星闪亮地划过天空。1） see sb. /sth. doing sth. 看见某人（某物）正在做某事（强调动作的进行）He saw the old man doing Tai Chi just now.刚才他看见这个老人在打太极拳。 see sb./sth. do sth. 看见某人（某物）做某事（强调动作的全过程和结果，或强调动作常常发生）He often sees the old man do Tai Chi.他常常看见这个老人打太极拳。类似用法的动词：hear sb./sth. do sth. 听见某人做过某事；听见某人经常做某事hear s

16、b. /sth. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事I heard her singing in the classroom when I passed.当我经过时，我听见她正在教室里唱歌。（表示正在做某事）I heard her sing a beautiful song this morning. 早上，我听她唱了一首动听的歌。（表示做过这件事）watch +sb./sth do sth 看见某人做过某事：看见某人经常做某事watch +sb./sth doing sth表主动，看见某人正在做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意到某人做过某事；注意到某人经常做某事notice

17、 sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事2）across 经过（强调从物体的表面通过，从一边到另一边。常与rode，bridge等搭配。across the rode 过马路 across the bridge 过桥We took a boat across the river. 我们乘船通过河流。词语辨析：through 穿过（强调从物体内部穿过。常与door, window，forest，city等搭配）We walked through the forest. 我们步行穿过森林。3. How beautiful they were!感叹句。感叹句通常由what和how引导感叹句

18、的基本句型是：(1)what引导的感叹句What +a/an + 形容词+ 单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！What a beautiful girl (she is)! 她是一个多么漂亮的姑娘呀！What +a/an + 形容词+ 复数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！What big rooms (they are)！这些房子多大呀！ What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！What nice weather (it is)! 天气多好啊！ (2)How 引导的感叹句How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）！How beautiful (you are)! 你真漂亮啊！How beautif

19、ully (she sings)! 她唱歌多么动听啊！4. You just have to enjoy what you do!宾语从句。(1)宾语从句是在句子中起宾语作用的从句，what是该宾语从句的引导词，(2)what you do为宾语从句，作动词enjoy的宾语。You can buy what you like.你可以买你喜欢的。She doesnt know why they are smiling.她不知道他们为什么在笑。三 经典句记忆1. When I was eight, I got a book about stars. 2. It looked like black

20、velvet with a million diamonds on it. 3. How beautiful they were!4. You just have to enjoy what you do!Listening一 词汇讲解1. I still went sailing. 我仍旧去航海。go sailing 去航海go + doing 可以表示“去做某事”go boating 去划船 go shopping 去购物 go climbing 去爬山go fishing去钓鱼 go sightseeing 去观光 2. One day，I decided to leave my job

21、. 有一天，我决定离开我的工作。decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 也等于 I decided to go abroad for study next year. 我决定了明年出国留学。= I made a decision to go abroad for study next year. 3. I was trained to be a sailing teacher.train训练（1）train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事How do you train a dog to sit down? 你是怎样

22、训练一只狗坐下的？（2）be trained to be sth 被训练成为（被动语态：be + 动词过去分词）He was trained to be an excellent policeman. 他被训练成为了一名出色的警察。This cat is trained to be a spy. 这只猫被训练成为了一名间谍。4. What happened when the woman got older?（1）get older 变老。 get在句中作边系动词，意思“变得”，后面跟形容词。注意：系动词有自己的意思，但不能独立作谓语，必须与名词、形容词，词类、短语、从句一起构成谓语。常见的系动

23、词有：be动词 look看起来, turn变得 feel感觉起来 remain保持become变得 sound听起来 smell闻起来 go变得 相关短语：look young看起来很年轻 sound great 听起来不错 smell good 闻起来很好 feel terrible感觉糟糕（2）What happen 发生什么事happen to sb 某人发生某事I heard him shouting. What happened to him?我听见他正在尖叫，他发生什么事情了？二 句子解析1. How did the woman feel about her first job？这

24、位女士觉得她的第一份工作怎样？How do you feel about sth. ? 你觉得怎么样？， =what do you think of sth.?=How do you like sth.?三 经典句记忆。1. I was trained to be a sailing teacher.2. What happened when the woman got older?3. How did the woman feel about her first job?More Practice一、词汇讲解1. Then, one day, her father gave her a to

25、y chimpanzee. 然后，有一天，她爸爸给了她一只玩具猩猩。one day某一天（可以用于过去时也可以用于将来时的句子）I hope one day I can have a computer like him.我希望有一天我也能像他一样有台电脑。常见带有day的短语：some day有一天（只能用于将来时态）Some day, youll find you are wrong. 总有一天你会发现你错了。another day 另一天，改天If you dont have time today, we may meet another day. 如果你今天没有时间，我们可以改天再见。a

26、ny day 随便哪一天You can come to my house any day. 你可以随时来我家。 2. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.当简还是一个16岁的学生时，她就渴望一份在非洲研究野生动物的职业。1）16-year-old 16岁的（复合形容词，其中year不需要复数形式。）a 5-meter-wide river 一条5米宽的河5-years-old ( X ) 2）dream 做梦，梦见dream sth 梦见某物

27、I sometimes dream my parents. 我有时候梦见我的父母。dream of sth / doing sth渴望(做)某事，向往（做）某事 I dreamed of being a teacher. 我渴望成为一名老师。Jobs dreamt of creating a great computer to change the world. 乔布斯梦想创造一部改变世界的电脑。3. If you really want something, work hard and never give up.give up放弃;投降，认输; 猜不出 I cant answer that

28、 puzzle; I give up.我猜不出这个谜语, 我认输了。give up doing sth. 放弃做某事He never gives up making himself better. 他从不放弃令他自己变得更好。give up smoking 戒烟My father gave up smoking last year. 爸爸上一年戒烟了。4. Jane discovered that these animals greet one another with a kiss or a hug.one another 彼此/互相之间（指三者或以上的互相）These scientists

29、 shake hands with one another. 这些科学家互相握手。辨析：each other 互换（两者之间）The twin looked after each other. 这对双胞胎互相关照。二 句子解析1. From that day on，she became really interested in animals. 从那天起，她开始真正地对动物感兴趣了。from that day on 从那天起from then on 从那时起from now on 从现在起2. Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world.

30、 简现在全世界闻名。be well known 众所周知be known for 因而著名Guangzhou is known for its delicious food. 广州因美食而著名。be known as 作为而出名Guangzhou is known as Flower City. 广州以花城著称。三、经典句记忆1. If you really want something, work hard and never give up.2. When she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa.3. Jane Goodall is now well known all over the world.三、巩固提升 第一节：语音（每小题1分，共10分）A. 找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。11. A. suggestion B. section C. election D. dictionary 12. A. called B. borrowed C. enjoyed D. helped 13. A.