70篇短文轻松把握中考词汇.docx

1、70篇短文轻松把握中考词汇七十篇短文突破中考词汇1. 好good 2. 早上morning 3. 下午 afternoon 4. 晚上evening 5. 夜里night 6. 你好 hello 7. 你好hi 8. 怎样how 9. 好的fine 10. 好的well 11. 谢谢 thanks 12. 什么what 13. 这个this 14. 英语 English 15. 用 in 16. 是 is 17. 地图map 18. 杯子cup 19. 尺子ruler 20. 钢笔pen 21. 橘子orange 22. 夹克 jacket 23. 钥匙key 24. 它it 25. 那个 t

2、hat 26. 拼写spell 27. 请 please28. 颜色color 29. 红色 red 30. 黄色 yellow 31. 蓝色 blue 32. 绿色 green 33. 紫色 purple 34. 棕色brown 35. 粉色pink 36. 黑色black 37. 白色white 38. 橘色orange 39. 能can 40. 现在now 41. 看见see 42. 说say 43. 名字 name 44. 令人愉快的 nice 45. 遇见 meet 46. 也 too 47. 你的 your 48. 女士 Ms 49. 她的 her 50. 它的 its l. A

3、Young Officer and an Old Soldier (1) A very new, young officer was at a railway station He was going to visit his mother, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of his train. He looked in all his pockets, but found that he did not have the coins for the telepho ne, so he went outside an

4、d looked around for someone to help him. 1年轻军官与老兵(1)一位新上任的(new)年轻军官(young officer)在火车站(railway station)候车。 他要去看望(visit)他的母亲(mother)。他想打电话(want to telephone sb.)告诉(tell)母亲他的列车(train)到站的时间。但寻遍了所有的口袋 (pocket)，却发现(find)他没有打电话用的硬币(coin)，于是他走到车站外面(outside)，环顾四周(look around)想找人帮忙(help)。 1. A Young Officer

5、and an Old Soldier (2) At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said,“Have you got change for ten pence?” “ Wait a moment, ” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket. “Ill see whether I can help you.” “ Dont you know how to speak to an officer? ”

6、 the young man said angrily. “Now lets start again Have you got change for ten pence?” “No, sir,”the old soldier answered quickly. 1年轻军官与老兵(2) 最后(at last)有名老兵(old soldier)路过，年轻的军官拦住他道： “你有十便士(pence)的零钱(change)吗？” “等会儿(wait a moment)。 ”老兵回答(answer)，开始(begin)把手放(put)进口袋， “让我看看是否(whether)能帮 助你。难道你不知道(k

7、now)该怎样跟一位长官说话(speak)吗？”年轻人生气地(angrily)说， “现在我们重新开 始(start again)，你有十美分的硬币吗？” “没有，长官(sir)。 ”老兵迅速(quickly)答道。 2. Are You Going to Thank Her? (1) Mrs. Green has lived near the park of the city for forty years. Shes very rich and has got a lot of money. Bur she ne ver buys something expensive for her f

8、amily and always does all the housework herself. She sweeps all the rooms e very day. Last morning, when she got up, she felt terrible After breakfast she felt even worse She found some medic ine and took it. But it was useless to her and she had to go to a hospital. 2您是要感谢她吗？(1) 格林夫人 (Mrs.)在这座城市 (c

9、ity) 的公园 (park)附近住 (live)了四十 (forty) 年了。她特别富裕 (rich) ，相当有钱 (money)。但她从不(never)给自己的家人(family)买昂贵的(expensive)物品，而且总是(always)自己做所有的家 务(housework)，她每天打扫(sweep)所有的房间。 昨天早上(Last morning)。她起床(get up)时感觉(feel)很糟糕(terrible)。早餐(breakfast)后她觉得更 严重(even worse)，就找了一些药(medicine)吃了。但还是没用(useless)。她不得不去了医院(hospital

10、)。 2.Are You Going to Thank Her? (2) The doctor looked her over and asked her to be in hospital, but she refused and went home on foot. As soon as she got home, the telephone rang. She hurried to answer it. It was the doctor. He told her she had left her purse in the ho spital and a nurse had found

11、it. “Could you tell me her name, please?”asked Mrs. Green. “Of course, Mrs. Green. Are you going to thank her? ”asked the doctor. “No, no.”She said,“My handbag was lost three years ago. I want to know if she found it. ” 2您是要感谢她吗？(2) 医生(doctor)给她作了检查并要求(ask)她住院，但她拒绝(refuse)了，然后步行(on foot)回家。她一(as soo

12、n as)到家，电话就响(ring)了，她赶紧(hurry)去接听电话，是医生打来的，他告诉这位女士她的钱包 (purse)丢在 了医院，一位护士(nurse)捡到了。 “您能告诉我这位护士的名字(name)吗？”格林夫人问道。 “当然可以(of course)，格林夫人，您是要感谢(thank)她吗？”医生问道。 “不，不是， ”她说： “ 我 的 手 提 包 (handbag) 三 年 前 (three years ago) 丢 了 ， 我 想 问 问 是 不 是 她 检 到 了。 ” 3. Sam and Tod (1) Sam had a dog. Its name was Tod.

13、It was very helpful, but it ate too much. So Sam didnt like it, and he wanted to ki ll Tod, He tied Tod in a bag and put it in a small boat. He rowed the boat to the middle of a big river. Just as he thre w the poor animal into the river, the boat began to go down. Both Sam and Tod fell into the riv

14、er. 3萨姆与托德(1) 萨姆有一只狗(dog)。他的名字叫托德。它很有用(helpful)，但它吃的太多(eat too much)。所以萨姆不喜欢他。 萨姆想杀死(kill)托德。萨姆把托德绑(tie)在一个袋子里，把它放进一只小船(small boat)。他把船划(row)到一 条大河(river)的中央(middle)。 他正要(just)把这只可怜的动物(poor animal)扔(throw)下河的时候， 船开始下沉， 萨姆和托德两个都(both)跌入(fall into)河里。 3. Sam and Tod (2) Tod was able to swim, but Sam c

15、ouldnt The dog bit ( 咬 ) the rope and got out of the bag. It tried its best to swim to save Sam The man was saved, so he was very thankful to the dog. He did not want to kill the dog any more. From t hen on, he gave the dog as much food as it wanted. 3萨姆与托德(2) 托德能(be able to)游泳(swim)，但萨姆不会。狗把绳子(rope

16、)咬断，从袋子里出来(get out of the bag)。它竭尽 全力 (try ones best) 游过去救 (save) 萨姆。萨姆获救了，所以他对托德是非常感激的 (thankful) 他不再 (not? any more)打算杀它了。从那以后(from then on)，小狗想要吃多少食物(food)萨姆就给多。 4.In the Bar (1) In England, if you are under the age of eighteen, youre not allowed to drink in a public bar. Mr. Thompson used to go

17、to a bar near his house, but he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young. Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr. Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time. 4在酒吧(1) 在英格兰(England)， 年龄在 18 岁以下(under the age of eighteen)的人不允许(be not allowed to do)到公众(public) 酒吧里喝酒(drink)。 汤普

18、森先生过去经常(used to)到他家附近(near)的一个酒吧喝酒，但他从不带(take)他的儿子(son)汤姆，因为 (because)他还太小(too young)。当汤姆过 18 岁生日(birthday)时，他第一次(for the first time)带儿子去了他经 常去的酒吧(his usual bar)。 4.In the Bar (2) They drank for half an hour, and then Mr. Thompson said to his son, “ Now, Tom, I want to teach you a lesson, You must a

19、lways be careful not to drink too much. And how do you kno w when youve had enough? Well, Ill tell you. Do you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem t o have become four, youve had enough and should go home. ” “ But, Dad, ” said Tom, “I can only see one light at the end of the b

20、ar.” 4在酒吧(2) 喝了半个小时(half an hour)后， 汤普森对儿子说道， “汤姆， 现在我给你上一课(teach you a lesson)。 你必须(must) 要小心(be careful)决不要喝太多。那怎样才能知道你是否已经喝够了(enough)呢？听着，我告诉你。你看见 (see)酒吧尽头的(at the end of)那两盏灯(light)了吗？当它们看起来(seem)已经变成(become)四盏的时候，你就喝足了，应该(should)回家(go home)了。 ” “可是，爸爸， ”汤姆说， “我 只(only)看见那儿有一盏灯呀！ ” 5.Three Blac

21、k Umbrellas (1) Sally was a student. It was going to be her mothers birthday. She wanted to buy her a present that would be nice an d useful but not expensive A week before her mothers birthday, she went shopping after a quick and simple lunch. When she had been looking for half an hour, she found a

22、 shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and decided to take a black one. Her mother ha d lost hers the month before. 5三把黑伞(1) 萨莉是个学生(student)，再过几天就是她母亲的生日了，她想给母亲买(buy) 一个价格不高，但 漂亮、实用的(nice and useful)礼物(present)。 在她母亲生日之前 (before)的一个星期 (week)，萨莉匆忙地吃了顿简单的 (simple)午餐 (lunch)后就出去购物 (go shopping)了。看(loo

23、k)了半个小时后，发现了一个卖(sell)便宜(cheap)雨伞(umbrella)的 商店，她决定(decide)买把黑色的(black)伞。一个月(month)之前她母亲把她的伞(hers)丢(lose)了。 5.Three Black Umbrellas (2) She thought, “ You could carry that when you are wearing clothes of any color. ” So she decided to buy a lovely black umbrella and took it back to the school with he

24、r until her classes had finished. On her way home in the train that evening she felt hungry because she had such a small lunch that she went along t o the buffet car(餐车) for a sandwich and a cup of coffee. 5三把黑伞(2) 她想， “穿(wear)任何颜色(color)的衣服(clothes)，都可以携带(carry)黑伞。 ”于是她决定买把可爱的 (lovely) 黑伞带回学校(schoo

25、l)，直到(until)课(class)结束(finish)时才带回家。 那天晚上(evening) 在她乘火车回家的路上(on her way home)， 因为午餐吃的很少(have such a small lunch) 她 觉得饿(hungry)于是走进餐车，要了一份三明治(sandwich)和一杯咖啡(a cup of coffee)。告诉他们自己为妈 妈买的伞不见了，而且下一站(next station)她就得下车了。其他的(other)三位乘客听到(hear)后，都询问她母 亲的地址(address)，以便(so that)有人知道拿错了(take it by mistake)伞

26、再拿回来(bring back)时，他们可以把伞 寄(send)给她母亲。 在接下来的一周，萨莉收到她母亲的来信(hear from her mother)，上面写道， “非常感谢你送我的漂亮礼物， 但你为什么寄给我三把相似的(similar)黑伞呢？” 6. Friends (1) Friends are different things to different people. To my little sister, a friend is someone who likes to swim and ride b ikes. My moms idea of a friend is som

27、eone like Mrs. Smith who walks and talks with her every morning. My dads friends are neighbors who help him with the work like building shelves and planting trees. 6朋友(1) 对于不同的人(people)，朋友(friend)意味着不同的(different)内容。对于我的小妹妹(little sister)来说，朋友是 喜欢(like)游泳和骑自行车(ride bikes)的某个人(someone)。我妈妈的想法(idea)是朋

28、友 -5像 (like) 史 密 斯 夫 人 一 样 可 以 每 天 早 上 陪 她 散 步 (walk) 并 交 谈 (talk) 。 我 爸 爸 的 朋 友 是 帮 他 搭 建 架 子 (build shelves)、种树(plant trees)或做其他活的邻居们(neighbors)。 6. Friends (2) Steve, our monitor, is my best friend We go skating, play football, talk about sports, and go to a concert. When I bro ke my leg, he alwa

29、ys came over to play games; in school, he carried my schoolbag for me and got my lunch for me.I know I can always count on him, and he also knows that he can count on me. Some friends may be in your life for a while. Others will be there for a long time, maybe even forever( 永 远). I would hate to mov

30、e, unless I could take my friends with me They are too important to leave behind. 6朋友(2) 我们的班长(monitor)史蒂夫是我最好的(best)朋友。我们去滑冰(go skating)、踢足球(play football)、谈论体育 (talk about sports)、去听音乐会(go to a concert)。我摔断腿(leg)时，他就来我家玩游戏(game)；在学校，他替 我拿书包(schoolbag)，并帮我打午饭。我知道我总能依靠(count on)他，他也知道他能依靠我。 有 些 (som

31、e) 朋 友 可 能 (may) 只 在 你 的 一 生 中 停 留 一 会 儿 (for a while) 。 另 一 些 (others) 则 很 长 一 段 时 间 (for a long time)和你做朋友，甚至有可能(maybe)是终生的朋友。我憎恨(hate)搬家(move)，除非(unless)我可 以把朋友也带走。他们对我来说太重要了(too important)，我无法把他们留下(leave behind)。 7. The“Deaf”Wife A man is talking to the family doctor.“Doctor, I doubt whether my

32、wifes going deaf.”The doctor answers,“Here s something you can try on her to test her hearing. Stand some meters away from her and ask her a question. If she doesnt answer, move a little closer and ask again Keep repeating this until she answers. Then youll be able to tell if she is deaf or not.” The man goes home and begins to test his wifes hearing. He stands by the wall and says, “My dear, whats for dinner?”He doesnt hear an answer, so he moves closer to her.“My dear, what