学年译林版必修三Unit 2 language Grammar and usage学案.docx

1、学年译林版必修三Unit 2 language Grammar and usage学案Unit 2 language Grammar and usage学案.重点单词1 n关心；忧虑；vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣 adj.担心的，担忧的；有关联的2 vt.& n禁止；取缔3 adj.纯的，纯净的；纯粹的4 adj.独特的5 vt.进入；使用；n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利6 n(书写或印刷)文字；符号；人物；性格7 n& vi.(狗)叫8 adj.人种的，种族的 n种族，比赛.重点短语1 依赖，依靠2 而不是3 阻止某人做某事4 仰望；查阅；尊敬5 关心6 为设定标准7 曾经8 由于9 取决于

2、10 可以获得/利用.重点句式1动名词短语作主语 will certainly be a waste of time.查找每一个生词当然会浪费时间。2What should I do if.?I understand now，but the question is I cannot guess the meanings.我现在明白了，但问题是如果我猜不出其含义该怎么办呢。重点词汇1Depending on the situation in which the language is used，English can be formal or informal.根据语言被应用的情况，英语可以是正

3、式的或者非正式的。归纳拓展(1)depend on/upon根据；相信，依赖depend on/upon sb.to do/doing sth.依靠/相信某人做某事It/That depends.视情况而定。(2)dependent adj.依赖的，依靠的be dependent on/upon依赖，依靠(3)independent adj.独立的，自主的(4)independently adv.独立地语境助记(1)He was the sort of person you could depend on.他这个人你是可以依赖的。(2)You cant depend on him coming

4、/to come on time.你不能指望他能按时来。(3)How long are you staying?I dont know.It/That depends.你会待多久？我不知道，那得看情况而定。(4)As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less?随着互联网用户越来越依赖于互联网来存储信息，人们记忆的东西变得更少了吗？题组训练(1)Do you think an advertisement is a help when y

5、ou look for a job?Well， .Anyway it gives me a chance to try.(2016淮安淮阴区高一期中)Athats all right Bit dependsCnot at all Dwith pleasure(2)One should accomplish tasks instead of always turning to others for help.(2016沭阳国际学校高一月考)Aactively BindependentlyCskillfully Dvoluntarily2They leave garbage on the grou

6、nd instead of using the garbage cans.他们将垃圾丢在地上而不是使用垃圾桶。归纳拓展(1)instead of 意为“而不是”，表示“前者代替后者”，在句中连接两个并列成分，前后的成分要对称，它可连接两个名词、代词、形容词或比较级、副词、介词短语、谓语动词、动名词、动词不定式或从句。(2)instead adv.意为“代替；然而”。语境助记(1)Give me the red one instead of the black one.给我那个红色的，而不是黑色的。(2)John felt proud instead of ashamed of it.约翰对此事

7、感到骄傲而不是惭愧。(3)When water freezes，it becomes larger instead of smaller in volume.水结冰时，其体积是变大而不是变小。(4)She is walking quickly instead of slowly.她走得很快，而不是很慢。(5)She didnt answer me.Instead，she asked me another question.她没有回答我，反而问了我另外一个问题。题组训练(1)我们将在花园里而不是在房间里喝茶。We will have tea in the garden .(2)他不仅没有帮我们一

8、把，反而嘲笑我们。 ，he laughed at us.(3)He put the books in the box the shelf.Ainstead Binstead ofCinstead of on Dinstead on3King Henry was a poet who showed great concern for language.亨利七世国王是一位对语言很关心的诗人。归纳拓展(1)concern n担心，忧虑；关心；vt.关于；与有关；涉及；牵涉show/feel concern about/for.担心/关心/挂念have no concern for.毫不关心have

9、no concern with.与无关concern oneself with使关心；使关注(2)concerned adj.忧虑的，担心的；有关的as/so far as.be concerned就而言be concerned with与有关be concerned about/for.关心/挂念(3)concerning prep.关于语境助记(1)Some people dont show much concern for our environment.有些人不太关心我们的环境。(2)I have no concern with the matter.我与那件事无关。(3)He did

10、nt concern himself with the details.他对细节并不关心。(4)I am concerned for her safety.我挂念着她的安全。题组训练(1)用concern的适当形式或适当的介词填空 the tollfree policy on the express way，what us most is the traffic jams while some about the safety.As far as I am ，educators should be concerned the problem that is concerned the heal

11、thy growth of the children.(2)I am much about the matter which all of us.Aconcerning；concernedBconcerned；concernedCconcerning；concernDconcerned；concerns(3)The speech he made the football match bored a lot of fans to death.(2017如东高级中学高一检测)Aconcerning Bbe concernedCconcerned Dbeing concerned4At one ti

12、me the department banned someborrowed words from English，including weekendand e mail这个部门曾经禁止了一些来自英语的“外来词”，包括“weekend”和“email”。归纳拓展ban vt.& n禁止；取缔ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事a ban on sth.对的禁令impose/lift a ban (on sth.)颁布/解除(对的)禁令语境助记(1)The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.政府已经禁止

13、使用化学武器。(2)The students are banned from using mobile phones during the exam.学生在考试中禁止使用手机。(3)There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.在剧院内禁止吸烟。题组训练(1)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空It is a rule that students (ban) from playing computer games.He says the proposals may include a ban drunk driving.(2)He was banned for

14、 six months because of drunk driving.Ato drive Bto drivingCdriving Dfrom driving5Today，the spread of borrowed words is mostly due to the easily accessed Internet and television programmes from across the world.今天，“借用词”的传播主要是因为容易获取信息的因特网和来自世界的电视节目。归纳拓展1due to由于，因为(后接 n)；预定到达，预期发生(to为动词不定式符号)；应付的，应给予(

15、后接n./pron.)表示“由于”的短语还有：owing to，because of，thanks to。语境助记1(1)The game was put off due to the rain.比赛因下雨而被延期。(2)The meeting isnt due to start until four.会议预定要到4点才召开。(3)After he was fired，the company failed to pay him the salary due to him.他被解雇后，公司没有支付应该给他的薪水。题组训练1(1)他因暴风雨而缺席。His absence was .(2)客人很快就

16、会到。The guests very soon.(3)The great success of this project has been largely the support given by the 30 local businesspersons.Ainstead of Bthanks toCdue to Das for归纳拓展2(1)access vt.进入；接近；使用；n.U通道；(使用的)机会，权利have access to.能够使用/见到/享有have/get/gain/obtain access to得以接近，得以进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的，可进入的；

17、容易理解的；易相处的be accessible to容易得到的；可使用的；易相处的语境助记2(1)We cant access the Internet.我们连不上网。(2)Women should also have access to education.妇女也应该享有受教育的权利。(3)They tried to gain access to the chairman of the committee.他们设法接近该委员会的主席。(4)President Xi is accessible to the whole Chinese people.习主席让全国人民感到平易近人。题组训练2(1

18、)用适当的介词或所给词的适当形式填空In the earthquakestricken area，fallen rocks cut off the only access the village.Dictionaries should be put where they are easily (access) to students.(2)The school library allows students easy and quick to its digital resources at their convenience.(2017徐州一中高一检测)Apassage BmethodCap

19、proach Daccess6Whose opinion you agree with is up to you.同意谁的意见由你自己决定。归纳拓展be up to sb.由某人决定，是某人的职责/责任up to的其他含义：(1)达到程度或数量(相当于as far as)(2)有资格做，胜任，适于(相当于fit for)(3)做；忙于，从事于(相当于doing或busy doing/with)(4)直到，不迟于(相当于until)语境助记(1)It is up to the travel companies to warn customers of any possible dangers.旅

20、游公司有义务提醒顾客任何可能的危险。(2)This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.这个旅馆可供500位来宾住宿。(3)Up to now hes been very quiet.到目前为止，他一直很安静。题组训练(1)我不确定她是否真的胜任那项工作。Im not sure if she is really that job.(2)孩子们很安静，我想知道他们在搞什么名堂。The children are very quiet；I wonder what they .(3)Jenny，what would you like to eat for lu

21、nch，pizza，pasta，or sushi? .I have a good appetite.(2016张家港暨阳高级中学高一检测)ASounds goodBYoure so considerateCIts up to youDIt depends经典句式1Looking up every new word will certainly be a waste of time.查找每一个生词当然会浪费时间。归纳拓展动词ing形式作主语表示抽象的或泛指的动作，谓语动词用单数。语境助记(1)Seeing is believing.眼见为实。(2)Learning English well is

22、 challenging for him as he is an average student.学好英语对他来说很有挑战性，因为他是一个中等水平的学生。(3)Making a speech in public is really a challenge.在公共场合演讲真是一个挑战。题组训练(1) your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.(2014湖南，23)AUnderstandingBTo be understoo

23、d CBeing understoodDHaving understood(2) made her parents worried a lot.AHer not to come back BNot her to come backCNot her coming backDHer not coming back2I understand now，but the question is what I should do if I cannot guess the meanings.我现在明白了，但问题是如果我猜不出其含义该怎么办呢。归纳拓展句中使用了句式What should I do if.？意

24、为“如果我该怎么办？倘若我将会怎么样？”常省略成What if.?语境助记(1)What (should I do) if the train is late?火车晚点怎么办？(2)What if I dont know anyone at the party?要是在晚会上我一个人都不认识怎么办？题组训练(1)如果她发现你弄丢了她的书怎么办？ she finds out that you have lost her book?(2)Jim，can you work this Sunday? ？ Ive been working for two weeks on end.(2015江苏，23)A

25、Why me BWhy notCWhat if DSo what.单词拼写1I certainly think there should be a b on tobacco advertising.2One movie is classified as (纯的) art，the other as entertainment.3Everyones fingerprints are u .4Police officers believe the attack was (种族地) motivated.5How many new Chinese (汉字)have you learned in this

26、 passage?.选词填空due to；look forward to；up to；at one time；have access to6He can earn 7,500 yuan a month.7The news I came at last，but it was quite disappointing.8The train was late the big snow.9The Internet will let people huge amounts of information from their own homes.10There used to be a very prett

27、y valley .完成句子11做作业时别听收音机。Dont listen to the radio .12由于紧张，她在演讲比赛中失败了。Her failure in the speech contest her nervousness.13和你一起工作是一种乐趣。 you is a pleasure.14对她来说最重要的是她的家庭。 to her was her family.15要是我在晚会上一个人都不认识怎么办呢？ I dont know anyone at the party?.单项填空16We are all the population of our earth.Therefor

28、e，we are drafting a legal documents environmental protection.(2017江都中学、省扬中、省溧中高一联考)Aconcerned about；concernsBconcerned with；concerningCconcerned about；concerningDconcerned with；concerns17What shall we do tonight then? whatever you want.AHelp yourself BIts a dealCNo problem DIts up to you18Ill take t

29、he driving test this month. you should fail?AWhy no BHow soCWhat for DWhat if19John once worked in a remote mountain village school，which is only on foot.(2017启东中学高一月考)Aaccessible BacceptableCavailable Dappropriate20Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help.ATo have had BHaving hadCHave DHaving语法感知用适当的连接词或it填空1 and where the meeting will take place has not been decided yet.2She had given them a hint(暗示) they should do.3Tell me you didnt come to class yesterday.4 is a fact that English is being accepted as a