高考分类题库考点2 阅读填句.docx

1、高考分类题库考点2 阅读填句温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word文档返回原板块。考点2 阅读填句(2017全国甲卷）话题:避免打扰的方法词数:200W难度:Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. 36, there are several ways to handle things. Lets take a look at them now. 37. Tell the person youre s

2、orry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. 38. It can help to eliminate(消除)future interruptio

3、ns. When you need to talk to someone, dont do it in your own office. 39, its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. 40. If someone knocks

4、and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示)that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed. A. If youre busy, dont feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as far

5、 as your time goesD. If youre in the other persons office or in a public areaE. Its important that you let them know when youll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when youre available to talk and close it when youre not【文章大意】本文主要告诉我们怎样避免在工

6、作时被打断。36. 【解析】选B。空后面是一个完整的句子, 这说明填空处是一个从句, 然后根据前面的Interruptions可知选B。37. 【解析】选A。根据空后面的句点可知, 填空处需要一个完整的句子。根据下一句中的you have a million things to do可知youre busy。故选A。38. 【解析】选E。空前面一句提到, 有人想打断你时, 安排好以后见面的时间, 由此可知, 填空处表示让想打断你的人知道你什么时候有空很重要。故选E。39. 【解析】选D。空后面是一个完整的句子, 所以此处是一个从句, 根据空前面的提示词office可知选D。40. 【解析】选G

7、。根据空前面的a door和本段最后一句中的the door is closed可知选G。【难句剖析】If someone knocks and its not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed. 分析:If someone knocks and its not an important matter是if引导的条件状语从句。

8、so后面表示结果, 在此部分中that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed是同位语从句, 作hint的同位语。同位语从句中含有when引导的时间状语从句。翻译:如果有人敲门且不是重要的事情, 给自己找个借口, 让那个人知道你很忙, 于是他们就会明白这个暗示, 那就是当门关着时你不想被打扰。(2017全国乙卷)话题:野营词数:276W难度:If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I wou

9、ld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire

10、, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning. I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the

11、 wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life. 39We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in

12、 TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 40It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A. This time there was no tent. B. Things

13、are going to be improved. C. The trip they took me on was a rough one. D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no mor

14、e than 3 feet tall. 【文章大意】作者最初不喜欢野营, 经过几次有准备的野营后, 逐渐喜欢上它了。36. 【解析】选D。前面提到野营的缺点, 这些是作者三年前的认识。此处表示转折, 然而, 自从那时以来我对野营有了更多的认识。then指代前面提到的three years ago。37. 【解析】选C。空后面提到这次野营住在帐篷里, 在户外做饭, 走很远的路去洗澡, 回家后两天没有上班, 因为被晒伤和儿子食物中毒。这都说明这次野营对作者来说是很困难的一次。故选C。38. 【解析】选A。根据空后面的we had a pop-up camper with comfortable b

15、eds说明这次没有帐篷。故选A。39. 【解析】选F。此处承接上文, 表示自从那一次野营后, 我们一家人就对野营感兴趣了。引出空后面一句We have done a lot of it since. 自从那时以来我们去野营多次了。40. 【解析】选E。最后一段是总结, 前面提到作者对野营从不喜欢到喜欢的一个过程, 所以此处作者得出结论:我必须承认我开始喜欢野营了。【难句剖析】If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughe

16、d heartily. 分析:这是一个使用虚拟语气的句子。if虚拟条件句中that I would be spending most of my weekends camping是told的宾语从句。翻译:三年前如果有人告诉我我将大部分周末用来去野营, 我会大笑。(2017全国丙卷)话题:生物钟词数:244W难度:Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in r

17、esetting your body clock. 36Heres how to make one. 37In order to make a change, you need to decide why its important. Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day?Once you are clear about your reasons, tell your famil

18、y or roommates about the change you want to make. Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38Thats a quarte

19、r-hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer. Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If youre tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week, a recent

20、 study found. 39Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel. After youve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40If not, take another look at other methods you could try. A. Get a sleep specialist. B. Find the right motivation. C.

21、 A better plan for sleep can help. D. And consider setting a second alarm. E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up. F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day. G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the cafto get coffee. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 文章针对如何调整生物钟提出了一些建议。36

22、. 【解析】选C。此句为中间句。前句说明早晨轻易起床的关键在于调整生物钟, 后句说明如何调整。根据上下文逻辑关系可知选择C项。37. 【解析】选B。此句为段首句。全段说明的是早晨起床的原因, 故B项是正确答案, 即找到起床的正确动机。38. 【解析】选G。此句为中间句。后句意为“如果你买一个带定时器的咖啡机, 你就可以多睡十五分钟”, 根据上下文逻辑关系可知选择G项, 即“重新考虑下你在咖啡馆排队买咖啡时花费的那十五分钟”。39. 【解析】选F。此句为段尾句。全段说明如果周五晚上十分疲劳, 周六睡过头听起来是个好主意, 但是研究证明周末来补偿睡眠会使你在下周更困。根据段首的Keep your

23、sleep/wake schedule on weekends可知, 选择F项, 即“无论哪天都要坚持固定的就寝时间和起床时间”。40. 【解析】选E。此句为中间句。段首句说明要对一周的睡眠情况作好记录并作出评价, 根据后句“否则就试下其他的办法”可知, 此句应该表示“如果你采取的措施行之有效就坚持下去”故选择E项。【难句剖析】If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 分析:此句是一个复

24、合句, if引导条件状语从句, 主句是save some time the night before, 介词by表示方式。翻译:如果你需要时间和家人一起吃早餐, 那就在前一天晚上安排好衣服、鞋子和背包以节省时间。(2017浙江卷)话题:街头采访词数:259难度:How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sp

25、ot. 31But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy. When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is ab

26、out environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?”32Hit the streets with confidence. 33Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic. ”This is a quick way to get peopl

27、e to warm up to you. Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Dont get discouraged. 34Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that a

28、s you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you wont be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. 35If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the

29、 air, dont leave work without them. A. Limit your time. B. As you approach people, be polite. C. If you dont own a camera, you can buy one. D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task. E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question. F. That number of interviews should

30、give you all the answers you need. G. With a question like this, you will get more than a“Yes”or“No”reply. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何进行街头采访。涉及采访前多准备一些问题, 满怀信心地走上街头, 限制采访时间等。31. 【解析】选D。根据后面的But with these tips, your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy可知, D项“对于新记者来说, 这似乎是一项具有挑战性的任务”符

31、合语境。32. 【解析】选G。根据前面的develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it和you might ask. . . 可知, G项“问这样的问题, 你将会得到的不再仅仅是是或否的回答”符合语境。33. 【解析】选B。根据后面的Excuse me, . . . and I was wondering if. . . 和get people to warm up to you可知, B项“当你接近别人时, 要有礼貌”符合语境。34. 【解析】选A。此处是段落主题句。根据后面的Each interview that y

32、ou get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes可知, 本段主要谈论的是“限制你的采访时间”。35. 【解析】选F。根据前面的A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten可知, F项“这种采访的次数会给你所有你需要的答案”符合语境。(2017北京卷第二节)话题:睡眠词数:227W难度:Every animal sleeps, but the reason for this has remained foggy. When lab rats are not allowed to sleep, they die within a month. 71One idea i