四级词汇练习题1.docx

1、四级词汇练习题1Exercise One1. In the wifes eyes, his _ to their marriage life is far from perfect. A) requirement B) commitment C) participation D) reflection Requirement n. 必要条件，需要的东西， 动词接宾语从句，名词接同位语从句或表语从句，从句谓语动词用should +动词原型。Commitment n. 信奉，献身，承担的义务，承诺，许诺，保证 v. commit toParticipation n. 参加，参与 v. partic

2、ipate in n. participantReflection n. 反映，非议，倒影，深思，反射 英式英语：reflexion, 像这样的词还有connection=connexionB2. In the event of SARS, some _ it while others lost their courage to do anything about it. A) came up to B) lived up to C) faced up to D) caught up to 句子分析： while表转折，由于while后面为失去勇气，前面应该为Live up to 符合, 达到

3、预期标准, 不辜负 . 的希望Come up to 符合, 达到(标准), 比得上Face up to 大胆面向, 勇于正视Catch up to 赶上, 逮捕, 处罚C3. Experts have _ with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading. A) caught up B) put up C) come up D) kept up Catch up with 赶上, 逮捕, 处罚 Catch sb. doing sth. 撞见或发现某人做 Catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓（但未必能抓到） Cat

4、ch on 懂得，理解，流行起来 Catch out 发觉有错误（或做坏事） Put up with忍受, 容忍 Put across / over 解释清楚，使被理解 Put aside 储存，保留，把放在一边，暂不考虑 Put away 放好，收好 Put down 记下，放下，镇压，平定 Put forward 提出 Put in 花费，付出，（for）正式提出或正式申请 Put off doing 推迟，推延，阻止，劝阻。 Put on 穿上，上演，增加体重等 Put out 熄灭，关灯，出版，发布，伸出，生产 Put through 为接通电话， Put up 建造，张贴，进行（抵抗

5、），提供，提名，提高（价格，速度），为提供食宿 Put up with 容忍，忍受Come up with提出，提供 Come about 发生，产生 Come across 偶然遇到 Come along 出现，发生，进步，进展 Come apart 破碎，崩溃 Come around/round 前来，顺便来访，苏醒，复原 Come at 攻击，冲向，达到，理解 Come between 分开，离间， 妨碍某人做某事 Come by 得到，获得，访问，看望 Come down 物价下跌，落魄潦倒 Come down to 归结为 Come in for 受到，遭受 Come off 结果，

6、出现，脱落，分开 Come on （表示鼓励或催促）快，走吧；进步，进展；发生，开始 Come out 出现，显露；出版，发表，结果是=turn out Come through 经历仍活着，安然度过 Come to 苏醒，总数为，涉及谈到 Come up 发生，出现； Come up against 突然或意外碰到困难等 Come up to 达到标准等，比得上Keep up with 跟上 Keep at 继续做 Keep back 隐瞒，保留，阻止，抑制 Keep down 使处于低水平， 控制，压制，镇压 Keep from 阻止，抑制 Keep off 使让开，使不接近 Keep o

7、n 继续进行，继续下去 Keep to 遵守，信守，坚持 Keep up 使继续下去，保持，是居高不下C4. If people feel hopeless, they dont bother to _ the skills they need to succeed. A) require B) inquire C) acquire D) enquire 句子分析，考学习，获得技能的固定搭配Require 需要，要求，规定， 注意宾语从句谓语动词的特殊虚拟形式Inquire 打听，询问 Inquire after 问起某人情况，问候 Inquire into 调查，探究 ninquiry ma

8、ke inquiries of sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 inquiry into 对的调查，研究acquire 取得，获得，学得 辨析：acquire get obtain gain Acquire 通过不断地“学”“问”等慢慢地获取“学问”，技术等较抽象的东西 Get 为“获得”的最普通用语。 Obtain 表示经过相当长的时间或经过很大的努力，获得期望已久的东西 Gain 比 obtain 进一步，表示付出更大的努力才能获得，故常译为“赢得”。Enquire=inquireC5. As a result of his hard work, he has gained

9、_ to the Beijing University. A) admission B) commitment C) opportunity D) reward Admission 准许进入，准许加入，承认，供认，入场券，入场费 V admit （动词 mit，名词mission 比如 permit， permission）Opportunity 机会，后面接动词不定式或of，for加动名词都可以Reward 报酬，酬金，报答，奖赏，指某人因干了好事或有益的事而得到“回报”。 Reward sb for sth reward sb with Award 颁发，授予 award sb sthA6

10、. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthly _. A) gaps B) lengths C) distances D) intervals Gap 缺口，裂口，间隔，间隙，差距，不足，可指时间上的一段空白Length 长度，距离，一段一节 At length 详细地，最终，终于Go to great lengths 竭尽全力Distance 距离，远方，冷淡，疏远 In the distance 在远处 At the distance 在一定距离，在稍远处 Keep at a distance

11、 对冷淡，同疏远 a distant be distant from 离遥远interval 空间间隔，间距，时间间隔，幕间休息 at intervals 时间上不时地，每隔一段时间地 空间上每隔一段距离 at intervals of 10 days 每隔10天 At intervals of 10 inches 每隔10 英寸D.7. Only when one is _ of ones getting behind is one more likely to catch up. A) critical B) aware C) visual D) effective Critical a.

12、 危机的，批判的 Be critical of 对挑剔，对吹毛求疵 Criterion n 评判标准Critic n 批评家Criticize v 批评Crisis 危机Criticism 批评Aware Be aware of sth 意识到 感官上感受到的 Be conscious of 意识到 内心所意识到的 e.g. One may be conscious of fear, but not altogether aware of the danger which is going on about one.Visual a. 视觉上，看的见的Effective a 有效地，注意与va

13、lid的区别，valid表示有效的，指有法律效率的，还可以使用的，e.g. The ticket is valid for 5 days. Effect in effect 实际上，实质上 Come / go into effect 生效，实施 Bring / carry / put into effect 使生效，实现，实行 Take effect 生效，起作用 To the effect that 大意是B8. He had a _ look in his eyes. He must have been shocked. A) empty B) bare C) blank D) hollo

14、w Empty 空的，也可指抽象事物，指没有什么内容Bare 裸露的，光秃的Blank 空白的，常指没有字迹的，比喻义为茫然的，没有表情的 搭配 look blank 发愣Hollow 中空的，空虚的 a hollow pipe / lifeVacant 未被占用的 a vacant seatNaked 全身赤裸的Nude 美术上的全裸体C9. As an ideal _ to the spread of SARS, this medicine is now in great demand. A) barrier B) commitment C) challenge D) access Bar

15、rier 关卡，障碍，隔阂 a bar / barrier to doing 做的障碍challenge 挑战 challenge sbaccess 接近，进入 get / gain access to 同可以获得（或接近）。A10. When her business goes wrong, she tends to _ for advice. A) get access to B) come across C) reach out D) speak up Reach out for 急切寻求 Reach for 伸手去拿 Out of reach 失去联系Get about 走动，传开消息

16、 Get across 使被了解，将讲清楚 Get ahead 获得成功，取得进展 Get along 前进，紧张，过活，生活，（with）与相处融洽 Get around / round 走动，消息传开，克服，设法回避， Get around / round to doing抽出时间来做（或考虑） Get at 够得着，触及，意指，意思是，查明，发现，（for）职责 Get away 走开，离开， 逃脱，（with）做了坏事儿逃脱责罚。 Get back 回来，回到，取回，恢复，（at）对报复 Get by 通过，过得去，勉强过活 Get down （从）下来，写下，使沮丧 Get down

17、 to 开始认真处理，着手做 Get in 进入，抵达，收获庄稼，（with）对亲近，对发生兴趣。使进入 Get off （从）下来，结束工作，下班，动身，出发，逃脱惩罚 Get on 骑马，骑自行车等交通工具，进展，过活，（to）转入某一话题， （with）与相处愉快，（with）继续 Get out 使离开，退出组织，消息等泄露，生产，出版， Get over 从疾病，失望等重恢复过来，克服困难，将讲清楚， Get through （with） 干完工作，完成任务，度过时光，使通过考试或议案，将讲清楚，（to） 打通电话 Get through 相聚，聚集 Get up 起立，起床Spea

18、k up / out 大声地说，大胆地说 Speak for 代表说话，证明，表明 So to speak 可以说（做插入语）C11. The most important for us now is to _ what is to be done next. A) allow of B) reflect on C) feel like D) remind of Allow of （只用在事物做主语的时候）允许，语序有的可能 e.g. The situation allows of no delay. Allow for 考虑到，体谅，为留有余地。Reflect on 考虑，反思Feel li

19、ke 想要Remind sb of sth= recall sth to sb 提醒，使想起B12. American women were _ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. A) ignored B) refused C) neglected D) denied Ignore vt 不顾，不利，忽视 To ignore sth 假装不知或者假装未看到 辨析：neglect to do 可表示故意或无意地疏忽，忘记 Disregard 常指有意识地“置之不理，不顾” Overlook 看漏， 忽略

20、 Ignorant of 确实不了解，不知道 Ignorance of / about 不知Deny doing 否认做过 Sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物D13. Good habits of living have proved to be of much _ to our health. A) barrier B) benefit C) immunity D) commitment 句子分析： be of 名词 相当于 be 形容词 Immunity 免疫力，免疫性。免除 Immune a 免疫的 be immune to 对该病有免疫力； be immune from 免除 Immuni

21、ze v 使免疫Benefit 有益于 A benefit B A 有益于B = B benefit by / from AB14. The medicine the doctor gave me _ my headache. A) reduced B) improved C) released D) relieved 辨析 relieve releaseRelieve 着重指减轻或暂时解除痛苦，负担等，结构： relieve sb of / from sth e.g. The news relieved her from anxiety.Release 指从根本上免除。E.g. I rele

22、ased him from debt.D15. As a(n) _ job, it requires much time and commitment and persistence. A) unwilling B) demanding C) embarrassing D) frustrating Unwilling 不愿意的Demanding 要求多的，吃力的Embarrassing 令人为难的Frustrating 使人沮丧的，令人泄气的B16. The _ to be better than others drives him to work harder than before. A)

23、 uniqueness B) eagerness C) awareness D) effectivenessUniqueness 唯一性，独特性Eagerness 渴望，渴求Awareness 意识，理解Effectiveness 有效性 B17. While studying he was financially dependent _ his wife. A) on B) of C) to D) from A18. Anyone that goes against the social order is _ to answer for his action. A) possible B)

24、probably C) likely D) normally 表可能的句型Be likely to It is likely / possible /probable/ potential thatC19. There is much that can be done about the accidents _ from carelessness. A) arose B) arisen C) arising D) arise 考点：由于粗心引起的Arose 是arise 的过去式Arisen 是arise的故去分词，做形容词，意思为兴起的，升起的Arising 现在分词Arise vi 情况等

25、的出现，发生，（from）由引起，产生，起床C.20. _ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others. A) Dislike B) Unlike C) Alike D) Liking Dislike vt n 不喜欢，厌恶 用法，后面总接 doing 反义词 likeUnlike prep a 不像，和不同 反义词 likeAlike a ad 彼此相似的（注意，不能作定语修饰名词），同样地 e.g. you and I think alikeLiking n 结构 a liking for 对

26、的嗜好，兴趣B21. More new _ will be opened up in the job market for those with a good CET6 score report. A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities Necessities 赖以生存的必需品，水，空气等，要与necessaries区别，意为做某事所需要的物品Reality 现实Probability 可能性 In all probability 十有八九，很可能A22. Unlike the problems I _ in

27、high school, I have few chances to speak English in class at college. A) came across B) came about C) came after D) came of Come after 跟着，继而又来Come of 由引起，来自A23. Now that they have not done anything _ about the situation, it shows no evidence to return to normal. A) unique B) effective C) absolute D)

28、 sequential Unique 独一无二的Effective 有效的Absolute 绝对的Sequential 连续的B24. He _ the medicine quickly and then drank some orange juice. A) sucked B) swallowed C) licked D) digested Suck 吮吸Swallow 吞Lick 舔Disgest 消化B25. These products are _ for export, though a few of them may come into home markets. A) compl

29、etely B) absolutely C) essentially D) necessarily Completely 完全地Absolutely 绝对地Essentially 本质地，基本上地Necessarily 必要地C.26. The teams attempt to win the game was _ by the opposing goalkeeper. A) shocked B) frustrated C) given up D) caught up Shock n震动，惊愕，休克，v 震惊Frustrate 使沮丧，使挫败Give up （后接 doing）停止，放弃，（o

30、neself）自首Give over to 留作，把留作特定用途Give out 分发，用完，消耗尽，发出光，声音等Give off 发出光，声音等，散发出气味Give in，认输，投降，屈服，交上，呈上Give back 归还，泄露Give away 赠送，泄露27. He is quite sure that its _ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days. A) fully B) exclusively C) absolutely D) roughly Exclusively 排他的，独占的，专门的Fully 十分地，完全地Absolutely 绝对地，完全地，独立地Roughly 概略地，粗糙地，粗鲁地C28. The police wanted her to describe all the events of that morning in _. A) time B) addition C) sequence D) place In time 及时In addi