常用医学英语100句资料讲解.docx

1、常用医学英语100句资料讲解常用医学英语100句常用医学英语(100句)Unit One Registering (挂号)1. This is the outpatient department of Hebei Provincial Hospital.这是河北省医院门诊部。2. Excuse me. Where can I register please?请问在什么地方挂号？3. Many people are queuing for registration.许多人在排队挂号。4. I want to register with the Department of Internal Med

2、icine.我想挂内科。5. How much is the registration fee?挂号费是多少？6. The registration is free here.我们这里是免费挂号。7. Do you have a registration card?你有挂号证吗？8. Ill make a file for you.我给你建份病例。9. Please fill in the form.请填写这张表。10. Here is your registration card.给你挂号证。Useful Words and Expressionsinternal medicine 内科su

3、rgery 外科ophthalmology 眼科stomatology 口腔科pediatrics 儿科dermatology皮肤科gynecology and obstetrics 妇产科Unit Two Asking the Patient about the Illness ( 询问病情 )1. Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？2. Whats your complaint?你哪儿不舒服？3. Do you cough?你咳嗽吗？4. Are your bowels regular?你大便正常吗5. Do you feel tired?你觉得疲劳吗6. Do

4、 you have any appetite?你胃口怎么样？7. Are you feeling dizzy?你觉得头晕吗？8. Do you have a fever?你发烧吗?9. Do you have difficulty in breathing?你呼吸有困难吗？10. Have you ever had this experience before?你以前有过这种情况吗？11. How long has this been going on?这种情况持续有多久了？12. When did the pain start?什么时候开始疼的？13. Hows your sleep?睡眠怎

5、么样？14. What did you eat yesterday?你昨天吃什么了？15. Do you bring up any phlegm?你有痰吗 ？16. Does your phlegm have any blood?你痰里有血吗？17 Have you had any chills or fever?你有没有寒颤或发热？18. Does anyone in your family suffer from hypertension?你家里有人患高血压吗？19. Have you lost any weight recently?你最近体重减轻了吗？20. Are you aller

6、gic to anything?你对什么过敏吗？Useful Words and Expressionsallergic 过敏的weight 重量Unit Three Describing the Illness（述说病情）1.I dont feel well, doctor.医生， 我觉得不舒服。2. I have a headache, a sore throat, and my arms and legs feel weak.我头疼，喉咙疼，手脚无力。3.I feel like vomiting.我觉得想呕吐。4. I cough a great deal at night.我晚上咳嗽得

7、很厉害。5.I feel feverish.我有点发烧。6.I have a stuffed-up nose.我鼻子不通气。7.I have got a runny nose.我流鼻涕。8.I have chills.我受寒了。9. I keep feeling dizzy.我一直头晕。10.I feel a pain in my abdomen.我觉得腹痛。11. It hurts terrible.痛得很厉害。12.I have got a humming.我有耳鸣。13. My eye sight is failing.我视力正在衰退。14. There is a bitter tast

8、e in my mouth.我嘴里有一种苦味。15. It all began yesterday.是从昨天开始的。16.I seem to have pain all over.我浑身疼。17.This tooth hurts.这颗牙疼。18. My chest hurts.我胸部疼。19. Its not a sharp pain; just sort of a dull ache.这不是剧痛；只是有些钝疼。20. Its been hanging about for nearly a week.这已经持续了将近一个星期了。21. I feel numb in my right arm我觉

9、得右臂麻木。22. Im suffering from insomnia.我的睡眠不好。23.Ive sprained it badly.扭伤了。24.He has a laceration on his right arm.他的右臂有处撕裂伤。25. My legs have not been right lately。我的腿近来不对劲。Useful Words and Expressionschill 寒颤swelling 肿胀dull pain 钝疼headache 头疼toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼cough 咳嗽dry cough 干咳sputum 痰sneez

10、ing 喷嚏have a runny nose 流鼻涕sore throat 喉痛hoarse 声嘶nausea 恶心diarrhea 腹泻vomiting 呕吐Unit Four Examining (检查)1. Ill take your temperature.我给你量量体温。2. Put this thermometer under your tongue.把这体温表放在舌头下。3. Im going to test your blood pressure.我要给你量血压。4. Roll up your sleeves, please.请把衣袖卷起来。4. Now breathe in

11、. A deep breathe.现在呼吸。深吸。5. Let me check your lungs and heart.让我检查一下你的心肺。6.Open your mouth, please, and show me your tongue.请张开嘴把舌头伸出来8. Now put off your coat and shirt please.现在请脱去外套和衬衫8. Let me check you stomach.我给你检查一下你的胃。9. Any pain here ?这儿疼吗？10. Does it hurt when I press here?我按这儿你觉得疼吗？11. I t

12、hink wed better give you a few tests.我看最好还是给你做些化验。12. You need to have your blood and urine tested.你应该查查血和尿。13.Please go to the laboratory with the slip and they will do the test.请拿着这张单子到化验室去，他们会为你查血的。14. The laboratory report says there is a slight rise in your white blood cell count.化验报告表明你的白血球计数有

13、点高。15.Take an X ray of your chest, then have an ultrasound examination.做个胸部透视, 然后进行超声波检查。Useful Words and Expressionscouch 诊疗床stethoscope 听诊器thermometer 温度计blood pressure gauge 血压计head mirror 头镜microscope 显微镜子gastroscope 胃镜ophthalmoscope 检眼镜electrocardiograph 心电图blood counter 血球计数器syringe 注射器gauze 纱

14、布adhesive plaster 橡皮膏absorbent gauze 脱脂棉bandage 绷带dressing 敷料pad 纱布垫cotton swab 棉花棒mask 口罩tourniguet 止血带skin-test 皮肤试验routine analysis of blood 血常规routine analysis of urine 尿常规Unit Five Diagnosing and Treating (诊断与治疗)1. You have a case of the flu.你得的是流行感冒。2. I should say you have caught cold.我看你感冒了。

15、3.You have a slight infection.你有点轻微感染。4. It sounds like bronchitis.听起来像支气管炎。5. You have got acute tonsillitis.你得了急性扁桃体炎。6. By the look of it, it should be a rash.从表面看来是皮疹。7. Its inflammation of the skin.这是皮肤发炎。8. You are suffering a heart disease, Im afraid.恐怕你得了心脏病。9.You must be hospitalized at onc

16、e.你必须立即住院。10. Im afraid an urgent operation is necessary.恐怕要立即动手术。11. You must have your appendix removed.你的阑尾必须被切除。12. Ill need your signature on an operation permit.我需要你在手术单上签字。13.As scheduled , the operation will start at 9:00 a.m.按照安排，手术将在明天上午九点开始。14.The patient might need transfusion.病人可能需要输血。1

17、5. The wound is large and needs to be stitched up.伤口较大，要缝合。16. Ill wrap a bandage around your left middle finger to stop the bleeding.我在你的左手中指上包条带止血。17. Your fractured leg should be plaster cast.你那条骨折的腿要上石膏。18. I suggest you take Chinese traditional medicines.我建议你服用中药。19. Dont smoke and cut down on

18、your drinking.别吸烟，减少应酒量。20.Avoid greasy food and eat something nutritional.不要吃油腻食品, 吃些有营养的食品。Useful Words and Expressionsacute disease 急性病chronic disease 慢性病anemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛cardiac failure 心律衰竭gout 痛风bronchitis 支气管炎diabetes 糖尿病dysentery 痢疾gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎pneumonia 肺炎nephritis 肾炎h

19、ypertension 高血压hyperglycemia 高脂血症rheumatism 风湿Unit Six Giving Advice 医嘱1. This is for oral administration.这是口服药。2. This is for reducing the fever.这是用来退热的。3. This medicine will relieve your pain.这种药将给你止痛。4. This ointment will subdue the inflammation.这油膏可以消此炎症。5. This solution is for external use only

20、.这种溶剂只可外用。6. Just follow the directions on the bottle.请按照瓶上的说明服药。7. Take a dose three times a day.每日服三次，每次服一剂。8. Put a plaster on the sore once a day.把这药膏每日一次敷贴患处。9. Put this lotion on every four hours.每四小时擦用一次这种洗液。10. Ill give you an injection once a day for three days.我给你每天开了一针，共三天。Useful Words an

21、d Expressionstreatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药inject 注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射fluid infusion 点滴注射dose 剂量tablet 药片pill 药丸capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏 (软膏)plaster 硬膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药haemostatic 止血药antibiotics 抗菌素penicillin 盘尼西林vitamin 维生素glucose 葡萄糖side effect 副作用