学年高中英语Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionⅣUsingLanguage讲义新人教版必修1.docx

1、学年高中英语Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldSectionUsingLanguage讲义新人教版必修1Section Using LanguageSTANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Many people believe the E

2、nglish spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.标准英语和方言 什么是标准英语？是在英国、美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、印度和新西兰所说的英语吗？信不信由你，(世

3、界上)没有什么标准英语。许多人认为，电视和收音机里所说的就是标准英语。这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。然而，在电视和收音机里，你也会听出人们在说话时的差异。助读讲解过去分词短语spoken on TV and the radio作后置定语，修饰the English。who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。people speak 为定语从句，修饰the way，省略了作状语的引导词that或者in which。When people use words and expressions(词语；表示) different from the “standa

4、rd language”， it is called a dialect.American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern(中西部的), southern, African(非洲的；非洲人的) American and Spanish(西班牙的) dialects.Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently.American English has so many dialects

5、 because people have come from all over the world.当人们使用不同于“标准语言”的词语时，那就叫作方言。 美国英语有许多方言，特别是中西部和南部地区的方言，以及黑人和西班牙人的方言。在美国有些地区，即使是相邻城镇的两个人所说的语言都可能稍有不同。美国英语之所以有这么多的方言是因为美国人来自世界各地的缘故。助读讲解形容词短语different from the“standard language”作后置定语修饰words and expressions。neighbouring adj.附近的(只作前置定语)。Geography also play

6、s a part in making dialects.Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern(东方的；东部的) USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them.So people from the mountains in the southeastern(东南方的；来自东南的) USA speak with alm

7、ost the same dialect as people in the northwestern(西北方的) USA.The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize(辨认出；承认) and understand each others dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。住在美国东部山区的一些人说着比较古老的英语方言。当美国人从一个地方搬到另一个地方时，他们也就把他们的方言

8、随着带去了。 因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。美国是一个使用多种方言的大国。虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。助读讲解who 引导定语从句，修饰先行词some people。the same.as.和一样的。in which 引导定语从句，修饰a large country。第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P13课文内容，选择最佳答案1What does the passage tell us?AAmerican English has many different dialects.BAmericans move a lot ta

9、king their dialects with them.CPeople who report the news on TV or the radio speak the Standard English.DThere is no Standard English but English with many different dialects.2Find out the main idea of each paragraph.Para.1AAmerican English has many dialects.Para.2BGeography plays a part in making d

10、ialects.Para.3CThere is no standard English in the world.答案1.D2.CAB第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P13课文内容，判断正(T)误(F)1There is no standard English in the writers opinion. (T)2The English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. (F)3American English has many dialects but people from neighbouring towns say the

11、same dialect. (F)4Geography plays a part in making dialects. (T)第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P13课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式When people use words and 1.expressions (express)different from the“standard language”，it 2.is called (call)a dialect.American English has so many 3.dialects (dialect)because people have co

12、me from all over the world.Geography also plays a part 4.in making dialects.Some people 5.living (live)in the mountains of the 6.eastern (east)USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.When Americans 7.moved (move)from one place to another，they took 8.their (they)dialects with them.So people f

13、rom the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect 9.as people in the northwestern USA.The USA is a large country in 10.which many different dialects are spoken.Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each others dialects.单词拼写根据汉语提示，写出下列单词1Jud

14、ging by her accent(口音)，she must be a southerner.2The driver was too drunk to walk straight (径直地)3There is a block(石块)in the pipe and the water cant flow away.4Workers made a request(请求) that their working conditions should be improved.5These useful expressions (表达)in English are very important，so yo

15、ud better remember them.6When I picked up the receiver，I recognized(辨认出) the voice at once；that was my sister.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1use v用；使用 n用途；用useful adj.有用的usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法2Africa n. 非洲African n非洲人 adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的3recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognization n识别.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1believe it or not 信不信由

16、你2be different from 与不同3play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与4take sth.with sb. 某人随身携带某物.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1Believe it or not，I didnt get into trouble for being late for the grammar class today.2The experience you get in your early life will play a part in your career.3Actually，my study plan is different from your

17、s.经典句式必背1As we know，British English is a little different from/than American English.众所周知，英式英语和美式英语有点不同。记句式结构“As we know” as引导的非限制性定语从句仿写促落实As is known to all/As we(all)know，the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球绕着太阳转。2Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。

18、记句式结构“there is no such可数名词单数as.”句式仿写促落实There is no such good thing as a free lunch.世上没有免费午餐这样的好事。3This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。记句式结构This is because这是因为仿写促落实He wouldnt like to go out，

19、this is because he doesnt feel well.他不想出去，这是因为他觉得不舒服。4So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。记句式结构the same.as.与一样仿写促落实He studies in the same school as I (do)他和我在同一所学校学习。 (教材P12)Can you f

20、ind the following command and request from Reading?你能从 Reading中找出下面的命令和要求吗？(1)command n& vt.命令；指令；掌握1)under the command ofunder ones command 由指挥，由控制be in command of 控制take command of 控制have a command of. 了解/掌握2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事commandthat从句，谓语动词使用“(should)动词原形”形式。Because of his years of

21、 hard work，he has a good command of French Now.由于数年勤奋学习，现在他的法语很好。At present，the police are in command of the situation here.目前，警察控制了这里的形势。The captain commanded his men to pack (pack) up and march on.上尉命令手下打起背包继续前进。He commanded that all the gates (should)be shut(shut)他命令关闭所有的大门。(2)request n& vt.请求；要求

22、vt.n.The tourist came up to the native，and made a request for his help.这位游客走向这位本地人，请求他的帮助。They requested Susan to sing(sing) another song.They requested that Susan (should)sing(sing) another song.他们要求苏珊再唱一首歌。They played this song at the request of the audience.在听众的请求之下，他们演奏了这首歌曲。图形助记表示请求、命令、建议、要求等词后

23、面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should)do/be done，以下动词具有相同的用法。 believe it or not 信不信由你(教材P13)Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。常见的插入语：(1)to tell(you)the truth (跟你)说实话(2)to be honest/exact 老实说/准确地说(3)generally speaking 一般说来(4)in other words 换句话说(5)whats more 而且(6)whats wors

24、e 更糟糕的是(7)that is to say 也就是说To be honest，I dont agree to your plan.老实说，我不赞成你的计划。Generally speaking(speak)，women cry more easily than men.一般而言，女人比男人容易哭。He dropped out of school，in other words，he couldnt go on studying.他辍学了，换句话说，他不能再继续学习了。 play a part(in)扮演一个角色；参与(教材P13)Geography also plays a part in

25、 making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。play a part in 在中起作用；在中扮 演一个角色；参与play a role in 在中起作用；在中扮 演一个角色play the part/role of 扮演的角色take an active part in 积极参加Computers play an important part in modern life.计算机在现代生活中起着重要作用。In the film，he will play the part/role of a policeman.在这部电影里，他将扮演一位警察的角色。语境助记In the TV

26、play，the part of Xiao Yue is played by a famous actress，and the part that she plays in the TV play is very important.在这部电视剧里，一位著名的女演员扮演了小月的角色；她在电视剧中所起的作用很重要。 recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认(教材P13)Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨

27、别、理解彼此的方言。(1)recognize sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sb./sth.as/to be 承认是be recognized to be/as. 被认作/被认为是recognize that. 认识到/承认It is recognized that. 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出，认识The moment I answered the phone，I recognized his voice.我一接电话，就听出了他的声音。Acid rain is recognized to be/as one of the mo

28、st serious global environmental problems.酸雨被认为是全球最严重的环境问题之一。People recognize that the sports meeting is a great success.It is recognized that the sports meeting is a great success.人们公认这次运动会十分成功。 (教材P13)Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。【要点提炼】there is no

29、 such.(as.)是固定句式，表示“(世界上)没有(像)这样的”。There is no such(not such a)man in our neighborhood.我们小区没有这样的人。It is such a beautiful park that everyone wants to visit it.这是一个如此美丽的公园，每个人都想去参观。(that引导结果状语从句)It is such a beautiful park as everyone wants to visit.这是一个每个人都想去参观的美丽公园。(as引导定语从句) (教材P13)This is because

30、in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员英语说得很好。【要点提炼】This is because这是因为(1)This/That/It is because.这/那是因为，because引导的句子作表语，表示原因。(2)This/That is why.这/那就是的原因，why引导的从句表示结果。(3)The reason why.is that.中that引导的表语从句表示原因，不可换成becau

31、se。He was absent from the class.This is because he was ill.他旷课了。这是因为他病了。Ive got a cold，that is why I wouldnt like to go out.我感冒了，那就是我不想出去的原因。The reason why some students dont learn English well is that they are very lazy.一些学生学不好英语的原因是他们太懒。 (教材P13)So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same diale