专题06非谓语动词仿真押题高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题.docx

1、专题06非谓语动词仿真押题高考英语命题猜想与仿真押题一、语法填空1The suspect was brought in，with his hands _(tie) behind his back.【解析】句意为“嫌疑犯被带了进来，双手绑在身后”，此处tie与hands为动宾关系，用过去分词表示“手绑住”的状态。该题易错写为being tied。being tied虽然也是表示被动状态，但是要注意使用being的时候，表示该动作与谓语动作was brought in同时发生，相当于说“嫌疑犯被带进来的时候，还有人站在后面做把他的手绑起来的动作”，显然是不合理的，应该是“嫌疑犯被带进来的时候，手已

2、经被绑好了”，故不能使用进行时态的过去分词。【答案】tied2The man went to bed _(drink), and when he woke up，he found his shoes still on.【解析】此处drunk为过去分词形式的形容词，意为“醉酒的”，在这里补充说明主语的状态。【答案】drunk3It is necessary to keep the parents _(inform) of their childrens performance at school.【解析】此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语的用法。动词inform与其逻辑主语为动宾关系，即“inform

3、 the parents of their childrens performance at school”，故使用过去分词。此句意为“很有必要让父母知道自己的孩子在学校的表现情况”。【答案】informed4I left my keys at home，so I had no choice but _(wait) till my parents came home.【解析】短语have no choice but to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“除了做之外，别无选择”。【答案】to wait5. _(make) this cake，you will need two eggs,175g

4、 sugar and 125g flour.【解析】此处用动词不定式短语表示目的。【答案】To make6Mrs.Black sat at the table，eyes _(fix) on the book and legs _(cross)7The research _(do) next week will be about the reading habits of teenagers in middle school.【解析】此处为非谓语动词作名词后置定语的用法。动词do与其逻辑主语research构成了动宾关系，可知此处应使用过去分词表示被动状态；由next week可知该非谓语动词晚

5、于谓语动词will be发生，故使用to be done，表示“即将进行的研究”。【答案】to be done8The sentence didnt make sense.The writer seems _(make) a mistake here.9The icecream, _(smell) so great，must be done according to a wonderful recipe.【解析】此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语的用法。动词smell在描述事物本身所具有的性质时为系动词，不用被动语态，故使用现在分词表示与其逻辑主语icecream的主谓关系。【答案】smelling1

6、0. _(devote) to her career，she has little time to spend with her family.【解析】常用短语为devote oneself to sth./doing sth.，devote与其逻辑主语she为动宾关系，故使用过去分词表示被动的状态。【答案】Devoted11Do you find yourself easily _(become) impatient or annoyed with people over unimportant things?【解析】find sb. doing sth.表示“发觉某人处于某状态或在做某事”

7、，符合语境。【答案】becoming12Facebook CEO Zuckerberg just had a baby girl named Max，and _(honor) the occasion，hes giving away the majority of his wealth.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处动词honor位于主句之前，表目的，故用to honor作目的状语。【答案】to honor13The name “cheongsam” _(mean) simply “long dress” entered the English vocabulary from the diale

8、ct of Chinas Guangdong Province.【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处和句子谓语entered之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和句子主语The name构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。【答案】meaning14 _(know) how much the young men of the kingdom liked her，she rejected all her suitors(追求者)，waiting for the arrival of some handsome prince.【解析】考查非谓语动词。know与主语she之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用

9、现在分词作状语，故填Knowing。【答案】Knowing15To the world，he is an “abnormal creature” _(belong) to a minority that includes those who cant see，talk or hear.【解析】考查非谓语动词作定语。abnormal creature和belong to之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。【答案】belonging16I want this precious opportunity very much _(improve) my organizati

10、onal ability.【解析】考查不定式。我非常想要这个宝贵的机会来提高我的组织能力。不定式表目的。故填to improve。【答案】to improve17.becoming the first Chinese author _(win) the highest international award for an author of childrens books.【解析】考查非谓语动词。当名词前有“the first”等序数词修饰的时候，后面跟动词不定式作定语。故填to win。【答案】to win18Imagine _(climb) up to the 80th floor of

11、your office building without an elevator.【解析】imagine doing sth.想象做某事，是固定结构。【答案】climbing19Nearly all the people _(interview) believe confidence is the key to success.【解析】句意：几乎所有被采访的人都相信自信是成功的关键。非谓语动词作定语，all the people和interview之间是动宾关系，故填过去分词。【答案】interviewed20Medical staff fled as flames and smoke fil

12、led an Indian hospital, _(abandon) their patients to a fire，which killed 89 people.二、单句改错1Although dancing helps to keep healthy，the longtime dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought inconvenience. _【解析】考查非谓语动词。cause与noise之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处指”扩音器引起的噪音”，故应用过去分词作后置定语。【答案】causingcaus

13、ed2However，reading books has many advantages.Not only can our abilities and skills be improving，but also we can get some information from reading. _【解析】our abilities and skills和improve之间是动宾关系。故将improving改成improved。【答案】improvingimproved3From then on，I devoted more time to play the piano because I fir

14、mly believe that practice makes perfect. _【解析】devote time to doing sth.表示“投入时间做某事”，to是介词，后面需要接动词ing形式，故把play改为playing。【答案】playplaying4Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun，we were quite excited and proud of our motherland. _【解析】句意：在明媚的阳光下观看升旗仪式，我们十分激动并为我们的祖国感到骄傲。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与watch之间为逻辑上的主谓

15、关系，故用Watching.作状语。【答案】WatchWatching5Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning，I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them. _【解析】句意：看到他们在如此寒冷的早晨努力工作，我很感动并下定决心为他们做点事情。see后应直接接现在分词作宾补，故将are去掉。【答案】去掉are6Its said that much of the energy producing in the world today is wasted. _【解析】句意：据说当今世界(人们)制造的能源有很多都被浪费掉了。修饰energy，应该用produce的过去分词作定语，表示被动和已完成的动作。【答案】p