1、英语专四词汇2015英语专业四级词汇(新大纲)academic / AkE demik/ a.学院的;学术的accommodate / E kRmEdeit/ vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation / E,kRmE deiFEn/ n.招待设备;预定铺位accumulate / E kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累 vi.堆积accuracy / AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性);准确度accurate / Akjurit/ a.准确的,正确无误的accuse / E kju:z/ vt.指责;归咎于acid / Asid/ n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance /
2、E kweintEns/ n.认识;了解;熟人acquire / E kwaiE/ vt.取得;获得;学到=getacre / eikE/ n.英亩(=6.07亩)adequate / Adikwit/ a.足够的;可以胜任的=enough=abundanceadvisable / Ed vaizEbl/ n.明智的;可取的affection / E fekFEn/ n.慈爱,爱;爱慕=kindessalcohol / AlkEhRl/ n.酒精,乙醇alloy / AlRi, E lRi/ n.合金;(金属的)成色alternative / R:l tE:nEtiv/ n.替换物;取舍,抉择
3、aluminium / Alju minjEm/ n.铝ancestor / AnsistE/ n.祖宗,祖先anchor / ANkE/ n.锚 vi.抛锚,停泊anticipate / An tisipeit/ vt.预料,预期,期望=expect=hope=wishapparatus / ,ApE reitEs/ n.器械,仪器;器官=organ=machineappetite / Apitait/ n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance / E plaiEns/ n.用具,器具,器械=instrumentapplicable / AplikEbl/ a.能应用的;适当的=proper=
4、approciateapproach / E prEutF/ vt.向靠近 n.靠近approval / E pru:vEl/ n.赞成,同意;批准approve / E pru:v/ vt.赞成,称许;批准arbitrary / a:bitrEri/ a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture / a:kitektFE/ n.建筑学;建筑式样arithmetic / E riWmEtik/ n.算术,四则运算arouse / E rauz/ vt.引起,唤起;唤醒=awakearrow / ArEu/ n.箭;箭状物ash / AF/ n.灰,灰末;骨灰aspect / Aspekt/
5、n.方面;样子,外表=surfaceassemble / E sembl/ vt.集合,召集;装配=togatherassembly / E sembli/ n.集合;集会;装配assess / E ses/ vt.对(财产等)估价 access接近associate / E sEuFieit/ vi.交往 n.伙伴,同事association / EsEusi eiFEn/ n.协会,团体;联合assume / E sju:m/ vt.假定;承担;呈现atom / AtEm/ n.原子;微粒;微量atomic / E tRmik/ a.原子的;原子能的attach / E tAtF/ vt.
6、缚,系,贴;附加attain / E tein/ vt.达到,获得,完成=finish=accomplishattribute / Atribju:t/ vt.把归因于 n.属性authority / R: WRriti/ n.当局,官方;权力automatic / R:tE mAtik/ a.自动的;机械的auxiliary / R:g ziljEri/ a.辅助的;附属的=attachingaward / E wR:d/ n.奖,奖品;判定=prizeax / Aks/ n.斧子bare / bZE/ a.赤裸的;仅仅的barrel / bArEl/ n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier /
7、bAriE/ n.栅栏,屏障;障碍beam / bi:m/ n.梁;横梁;束,柱beast / bi:st/ n.兽,野兽;牲畜Bible / baibl/ n.基督教圣经bitter / bitE/ a.痛苦的;严寒的blade / bleid/ n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blast / bla:st/ n.爆炸,冲击波 vt.炸blend / blend/ vt.&vi.&n.混和boast / bEust/ vi.自夸 vt.吹嘘bold / bEuld/ a.大胆的;冒失的bolt / bEult/ n.螺栓;插销 vt.闩门bond / bRnd/ n.联结,联系;公债bounce / b
8、auns/ vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound / baund/ a.一定的;有义务的brake / breik/ n.闸,刹车 vi.制动brass / bra:s/ n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth / bredT/ n.宽度,幅度;幅面breed / bri:d/ n.品种 vt.使繁殖breeze / bri:z/ n.微风,和风bride / braid/ n. 新娘brow / brau/ n.额;眉,眉毛bubble / bQbl/ n.泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket / bQkit/ n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bulk / bQlk/ n.物体,容积,大批bullet / bulit/
9、 n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bundle / bQndl/ n.捆,包,束;包袱burden / bE:dn/ n.担子,重担;装载量bureau / bjuErEu/ n.局,司,处;社,所cabin / kAbin/ n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet / kAbinit/ n.橱,柜;内阁cable / keibl/ n.缆,索;电缆;电报campaign / kAm pein/ n candidate / kAndidit/ n.候选人;投考者capacity / kE pAsiti/ n.容量;能力;能量capture / kAptFE/ vt.捕获,俘获;夺得cargo / ka:gEu
10、/ n.船货,货物carpenter / ka:pintE/ n.木工,木匠carpet / ka:pit/ n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage / kAridV/ n.客车厢;四轮马车cart / ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车cassette / ka: set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子cast / ka:st/ vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸casual / kAVjuEl/ a.偶然的;随便的catalog / kAtElRg/ n.目录,目录册cement / si ment/ n.水泥;胶泥 vt.粘结certificate / sE tifikit/ n.证书,证件,执照chamber /
11、 tFeimbE/ n.会议室;房间;腔champion / tFAmpjEn/ n.冠军,得胜者chapter / tFAptE/ n.章,回,篇chart / tFa:t/ n.图,图表;海图chase / tFeis/ n.追逐,追赶,追求cheque / tFek/ n.支票chill / tFil/ vt.使变冷 n.寒冷chimney / tFimni/ n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin / tFin/ n.颏,下巴choke / tFEuk/ vt.使窒息;塞满chop / tFRp/ vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christmas / krismEs/ n.圣诞节circuit /
12、 sE:kit/ n.电路;环行;巡行circumference / sE kQmfErEns/ n.圆周,周长,圆周线claw / klR:/ n.爪,脚爪,螯clay / klei/ n.粘土,泥土;肉体clue / klu:/ n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy / klQmzi/ a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach / kEutF/ n.长途公共汽车coal / kEul/ n.煤,煤块coarse / kR:s/ a.粗的,粗糙的coast / kEust/ n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock / kRk/ n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code / kEud/ n.准则;法典;代码coffee / kR
13、fi/ n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil / kRil/ n.(一)卷;线圈 vt.卷collapse / kE lAps/ vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar / kRlE/ n.衣领,项圈colleague / kRli:g/ n.同事,同僚collection / kE lekFEn/ n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective / kE lektiv/ a.集体的;集合性的collision / kE liV(E)n/ n.碰撞;冲突colony / kRlEni/ n.殖民地;侨居地column / kRlEm/ n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb / kEum/ n.梳子 vt.梳理combina
14、tion / kRmbi neiFEn/ n.结合,联合;化合command / kE ma:nd/ vt.命令,指挥;控制commander / kE ma:ndE/ n.司令官,指挥员comment / kRment/ n.评论,意见;注释commerce / kRmE(:)s/ n.商业,贸易;社交commercial / kE mE:FEl/ a.商业的;商品化的commission / kE miFEn/ n.委任状;委员会commit / kE mit/ vt.犯(错误);干(坏事)committee / kE miti/ n.委员会;全体委员community / kE mju:
15、niti/ n.社区;社会;公社companion / kEm pAniEn/ n.同伴;共事者;伴侣comparative / kEm pArEtiv/ a.比较的,相对的comparison / kEm pArisn/ n.比较,对照;比似compass / kQmpEs/ n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel / kEm pel/ vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete / kEm pi:t/ vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent / kRmpitEnt/ a.有能力的;应该做的competition / kRmpE tiFEn/ n.竞争,比赛complex / kRmpleks/ a.
16、结合的;复杂的complicated / kRmplikeitid/ a.复杂的,难懂的component / kEm pEunEnt/ n.组成部分;分;组件compose / kEm pEuz/ vt.组成,构成;创作composition / kRmpE ziFEn/ n.构成;作品;写作compound / kRmpaund, kEm paund/ n.化合物;复合词comprehension / kRmpri henFEn/ n.理解,理解力;领悟comprehensive / kRmpri hensiv/ a.广泛的;理解的compress / kEm pres/ vt.压紧,压缩
17、comprise / kEm praiz/ vt.包含,包括;构成compromise / kRmprEmaiz/ n.妥协,和解compute / kEm pju:t/ vt.计算,估计,估算conceal / kEn si:l/ vt.把隐藏起来concentrate / kRnsEntreit/ vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration / kRnsEn treiFEn/ n.集中;专注;浓缩concept / kRnsept/ n.概念,观念,设想concern / kEn sE:n/ n.关心,挂念;关系concerning / kEn sE:niN/ prep.关于conc
18、ert / kRnsEt/ n.音乐会,演奏会conclude / kEn klu:d/ vt.推断出;结束conclusion / kEn klu:VEn/ n.结论,推论;结尾concrete / kRnkri:t/ n.混凝土;具体物condemn / kEn dem/ vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense / kEn dens/ vt.压缩,使缩短condition / kEn diFEn/ n.状况,状态;环境conduct / kRndEkt, kEn dQkt/ n.举止,行为;指导conductor / kEn dQktE/ n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference /
19、kRnfErEns/ n.会议,讨论会confess / kEn fes/ vt.供认,承认;坦白confine / kEn fain/ vt.限制;禁闭confirm / kEn fE:m/ vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict / kRnflikt, kEn flikt/ n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse / kEn fju:z/ vt.使混乱,混淆congratulate / kEn grAtjuleit/ vt.祝贺,向道喜congress / kRNgres/ n.大会;国会,议会conjunction / kEn dVQNkFEn/ n.接合,连接;连接词conquer / k
20、RNkE/ vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest / kRNkwest/ n.攻取,征服;克服conscience / kRnFEns/ n.良心,道德心conscious / kRnFEs/ a.意识到的;有意的consciousness / kRnFEsnis/ n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent / kEn sent/ n.同意,赞成 vi.同意consequence / kRnsikwEns/ n.结果,后果consequently / kRnsikwEntli/ ad.因此,因而,所以conservation / kRnsE(:) veiFEn/ n.保存,保护;守恒conserv
21、ative / kEn sE:vEtiv/ a.保守的 n.保守的人considerable / kEn sidErEbl/ a.相当大的;重要的considerate / kEn sidErit/ a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration / kEnsidE reiFEn/ n.考虑,思考;体贴consist / kEn sist/ vi.由组成;在于consistent / kEn sistEnt/ a.坚持的,一贯的constant / kRnstEnt/ a.经常的;永恒的constitute / kRnstitju:t/ vt. 构成,组成,任命constitution /
22、kRnsti tju:FEn/ n.章程;体质;构造construct / kEn strQkt/ vt.建造;建设;构筑construction / kEn strQkFEn/ n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult / kEn sQlt/ vt.请教,查阅consume / kEn sju:m/ vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption / kEn sQmpFEn/ n.消耗量;消耗contact / kRntAkt, kEn tAkt/ vt.使接触;与联系contain / kEn tein/ vt.包含,容纳;等于container / kEn teinE/ n.容器;集装箱con
23、temporary / kEn tempErEri/ a.当代的,同时代的contempt / kEn tempt/ n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content / kRntent, kEn tent/ n.内容,目录;容量content / kRntent, kEn tent/ a.满意的,满足的contest / kEn test, kRntest/ vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent / kRntinEnt/ n.大陆;陆地;洲continual / kEn tinjuEl/ a.不断的;连续的continue / kEn tinju(:)/ vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous /
24、 kEn tinjuEs/ a.连续不断的,持续的contract / kRntrAkt, kEn trAkt/ n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction / kRntrE dikFEn/ n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary / kRntrEri/ a.相反的 n.相反contribute / kEn tribju(:)t/ vt.捐献,捐助;投稿convenience / kEn vi:njEns/ n.便利,方便;厕所convenient / kEn vi:njEnt/ a.便利的;近便的convention / kEn venFEn/ n.习俗,惯例;公约conventiona
25、l / kEn venFEnl/ a.普通的;习惯的conversation / kRnvE seiFEn/ n.会话,非正式会谈conversely / kRnvE:sli/ ad.相反地conversion / kEn vE:FEn/ n.转变,转化;改变convert / kEn vE:t, kRnvE:t/ vt.使转变;使改变convey / kEn vei/ vt.传送;运送;传播convince / kEn vins/ vt.使确信,使信服cooperate / kEu RpEreit/ vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate / kEu Rdinit/ vt.使协调,调节c
26、opper / kRpE/ n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord / kR:d/ n.细绳,粗线,索core / kR:/ n.果实的心,核心corner / kR:nE/ n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation / kR:pE reiFEn/ n.公司,企业;社团correspond / kRris pRnd/ vi.相符合;相当corresponding / kRris pRndiN/ a.相应的;符合的corridor / kRridR:/ n.走廊,回廊,通路costly / kRstli/ a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage / kRtidV/ n.村舍,小屋cotton / kRtn
27、/ n.棉;棉线;棉布cough / kRf/ vi.咳,咳嗽 n.咳嗽council / kaunsil/ n.理事会,委员会count / kaunt/ vt.计算 vi.数,计数counter / kauntE/ n.柜台;计数器county / kaunti/ n.英国的郡,美国的县crack / krAk/ n.裂缝,裂纹 vi.爆裂craft / kra:ft/ n.工艺;手艺,行业crane / krein/ n.起重机,摄影升降机crash / krAF/ vi.碰撞,坠落 n.碰撞crawl / krR:l/ vi.爬,爬行cream / kri:m/ n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色
28、creature / kri:tFE/ n.生物,动物,家畜credit / kredit/ n.信用贷款;信用creep / kri:p/ vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew / kru:/ n.全体船员criminal / kriminl/ n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯crisis / kraisis/ n.危机;存亡之际critic / kritik/ n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical / kritikEl/ a.决定性的;批评的criticism / kritisizEm/ n.批评;批判;评论criticize / kritisaiz/ vt.批评;评论;非难crown / kraun/
29、 n.王冠,冕;花冠crude / kru:d/ a.简陋的;天然的cruel / kruEl/ a.残忍的,残酷的crush / krQF/ vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust / krQst/ n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal / kristl/ n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube / kju:b/ n.立方形;立方cubic / kju:bik/ a.立方形的;立方的cultivate / kQltiveit/ vt.耕;种植;培养cupboard / kQbEd/ n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure / kjuE/ vt.医治;消除 n.治愈curiosity / kjuEri Rsiti/ n.好奇,好奇心;珍品current / kQrEnt/ a.当前的;通用的curse / kE:s/ n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain / kE:tn/ n.帘,窗帘;幕(布)curve / kE:v/ n.曲线;弯 vt.弄弯cushion / kuFEn/ n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫customer / kQstEmE/ n.顾客,主顾cycle / saikl/ n自行车,循环dairy / dZEri/ n.牛奶场;乳制品dam / dAm/ n.水坝,水堤;障碍物dare / dZE/ vt.&aux.v.敢;竟敢deal / di:l/ n.买卖;待遇 vt.给予debat
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