英语听说.docx

1、英语听说 Unit1 -item 1 in the words of the small business administration in Washington,is a tool with three basic purposes .as a communication tool,it can show possible investors how well you have considered your ideas.as a management tool ,it can list goals and ways to measure progress. and as a planni

2、ng tool, it can help guide a business around problems.在华盛顿的小型企业管理的话，是一个有三个基本目的的工具。作为一种通讯工具，它可以显示可能的投资者以及你们如何考虑你的想法。作为一种管理工具，它可以列出目标和方法来衡量进展情况。并作为规划工具，它可以帮助指导各地问题的企业。For people starting a new business, the biggest problems commonly involve financing .entrepreneurs often seek venture capital . this is

3、 money from wealthy individuals or investment companies for the purpose of building new businesses.人们开始一个新的业务，最大的问题通常涉及融资。创业者往往寻求风险投资。这是建立新业务的目的，富有的个人或投资公司的钱。Each year ,entrepreneurs with ideas for the next big thing flood venture capitalists with business plans. but john mullins of the london busin

4、ess school, writing in the wall street journal ,says most business plans are never even fully read.每一年，企业家的想法为“下一件大事”洪水风险资本家与业务计划。但约翰穆林斯伦敦商学院的，写在华尔街日报说，大多数企业计划甚至从来没有完全读懂。a good business plan ,he says must define a problem that the new business will solve .many plans fail to show how a product or ser

5、vice meets a need.一个好的商业计划，他说必须定义一个问题，新的业务将解决。很多计划失败来说明如何将产品或服务满足需要。 Item2 businesses are structured in different ways to meet different needs. 企业的结构以不同的方式，以满足不同的需求。The simplest from of business is called an individual proprietorship .the proprietor owns all of the property of zhe business and is re

6、sponsible for everything.从企业的最简单的被称为个人独资，东主拥有所有柘业务的财产，并负责一切。this means that the proprietor gets to keep all of the business. but also must pay any debts, the law recognizes no difference between the owner and the business. 这意味着所有人得到保持所有业务。但也必须支付任何债务，法律承认的业主和企业之间没有区别。Another kind of business is the p

7、artnership .Two or more people go into business together . an agreement is usually needed to decide how much of the partnership each person controls.另一类企业是伙伴关系。两个或更多的人去创业在一起。一个协议通常需要决定多少的伙伴关系每个人的控制.there are limited liability partnerships. these have full partners and limited partners. limited partn

8、ers may not share as much in the profits,but they also do not have as many responsibilities.有有限责任合伙。这些都充分合伙人和有限合伙人。有限合伙人不得分享尽可能多的利润，但他们也没有很多的责任。Doctors ,lawyers and accountants often form partnerships to share the profits and risks of doing business .a husband and wife can from a business partnershi

9、p .partnerships can end at any time . but the partnerships and individual proprietorships exist only as long as the owners are alive医生，律师和会计师往往形成合作伙伴关系，分享利润和经营风险。丈夫和妻子可以从商业伙伴关系。伙伴关系可以随时终止。但伙伴关系和个体工商户只存在只要业主还活着. Item 3 In many developing nations, more than fifty percent of workers are self-employed.

10、they might move from temporary job to temporary job.or they may own a small business .many poor people would like to start a business,but cannot get a bank loan.在许多发展中国家，工人的百分之五十以上是自雇人士。他们可能会从临时工作转移到临时工作。或者他们可能拥有一家小型企业。很多穷人想创业，但不能获得银行贷款。One tool to fight poverty is the use of micro credit loans .the

11、se are small loans for poor people who want to turn self-employment projects into businesses.in some countries,the loans may start out as small as twenty dollars .people many also receive training to learn how to operate a business.一个工具来消除贫困是利用小额信贷贷款。这些都是小额贷款的人谁不想把自我就业项目纳入企业的穷人。在一些国家，贷款可能会开始了，小到二十块钱

12、。许多人也收到训练，学习如何经营生意.In 1997 ,delegates from 137 nations attended a conference in washington, D.C. they agreed to give micro credit loans to 100 million of the worlds poorest families by 2005. An organization in the united states called the RESULTS Educational Fund supports the campaign .it says more

13、than 41 million families around the world have received microcredit so far. the RESULTS Educational fund asys the nine-year campaign is well on the way to its goal.1997年，来自137个国家的代表出席了在华盛顿特区的会议，他们同意在2005年之前给予小额信用贷款，以世界上最贫穷的家庭为100亿美元。在美国的一个组织，叫做结果教育基金支持的活动。它说，世界各地超过41万个家庭收到了小额信贷至今。该结果教育基金ASYS九年运动是很好的

14、方式，以它的目标。 Unit2-item1Possibly biggest space story this year was the discovery of water on the moon. The best evidence was provided by a dramatic experiment carried out on October 9th. NASA used its Lunar Crater observation and sensing satellite, or LCROSS, to look for water deep beneath the lunar su

15、rface.可能是最大的空间故事，今年是水在月球上的发现。最好的证据是由一个戏剧性的实验进行了10月9日提供的。美国航天局使用其月球坑观测和传感卫星，或LCROSS探测器，找水在月球表面深下方.To get below the ancient lunar rocks, NASA crashed a rocket into the moons south pole. The crash caused soil to be expelled many kilometers above the lunar surface. LCROSS studied the soil before it too

16、crashed into the moon. The experiment pushed the search for water several meters below the lunar surface, much deeper than had been possible before.为了让古老的月球岩石下面，美国宇航局坠毁火箭到月球南极。飞机坠毁造成土壤被驱逐许多公里以上的月球表面。 LCROSS探测器研究了土壤之前，它也撞向月球。实验推下月球表面几米寻找水，更深比以前是不可能的。In November, Anthony Colaprete, a leading scientist

17、 with the LCROSS project, spoke about information gathered by the spacecraft. He said about 100kilograms of water had been found in the material ejected by the moon crash. Water has now been confirmed in amounts much greater than had been thought.在十一月，安东尼科拉普雷特，与LCROSS项目首席科学家，谈到了飞船收集的信息。他说，有关水100千克曾在

18、由月球碰撞喷出的物质被发现。水现已证实在量远远大于经历了什么 Item2 People from almost all cultures throughout history have been making objects from wood. Some of the first wooden objects included we pons and tools. Early cultures also learned to make boats ,buildings and furniture for the home from this material. However, it is

19、not always easy to say which wooden objects existed during a historical period because they often did not last as long as objects made from clay or metal.从历史上几乎所有的文化中，人们已经从木材制作的对象。一些第一木制对象包括我们脑桥和工具。早期的文化也学会了这种材料制作小船，建筑物和住宅家具。然而，它并不总是容易说的木制品在一个历史时期存在的，因为他们往往没有持续，只要对象由粘土或金属制成。Experts say most current

20、woodworking tools were developed by the beginning of the Bronze Age. About 5000 years ago. These tools include the saw. Axe, chisel and drill. which are used to cut and shape wood in different ways. The lathe may have been developed as early as 2700 years ago.专家说，目前大部分木工工具是由青铜时代的开始发展。大约5000年前。这些工具包括

21、锯。斧头，凿子和电钻。这是用来切割并以不同的方式成形的木材。本车床可已经开发早2700年前。This tool holds and rotates the wood. As the wood turns, the wood worker uses a sharp tool to slowly and evenly cut pieces from the wood.这个工具持有和旋转的木材。由于木材转动时，木材工人使用锋利的工具来缓慢而均匀地从木材裁片。 Item3 Information has always been extremely important. Throughout histo

22、ry, some information has had value beyond measure. The lack of information often cost huge amounts of money and sometimes many lives.信息一直是非常重要的。纵观历史，有些信息已价值无可估量。由于信息缺乏，往往花费大量的金钱，有时许多人的生命。From the beginning of human history, information traveled only as fast as a ship could sail, or a horse could run

23、, or a person could walk.从人类历史的开端，信息只行驶速度为船舶航行可能，或一匹马可以运行，或者一个人可以走.People experimented with other ways to send messages. Some people tried using birds to carry messages. Then they discovered it was not always a safe way to send or receive information.人们尝试了发送信息的其他方式。有些人试图用鸟来传递信息。然后，他们发现它并非总是发送或接收信息的安

24、全方式。A faster method finally arrived with the invention of the telegraph. The first useful telegraphs were developed in Britain and the United states in the 1830s.一个更快的方法，终于抵用电报的发明。第一个有用的电报是在英国，并在19世纪30年代美国开发的。The telegraph was the first instrument used to send information using wires and electricity

25、. The telegraph sent messages between two places which were connected by telegraph wires. The person at one end would send the information. The second person would receive it. Each letter of the alphabet and each number had to be sent separately by a device called a telegraph key. The second person

26、would write each letter on a piece of paper as it was received.电报是用来使用的电线和电力传送信息的第一工具。电报这是由电报线连接两地之间发送的消息。人在一端将发送的信息。第二种人会接受它。字母表中的每个字母，每个数字都必须由一个称为电键装置单独发送。第二个人会写每个字母在一张纸上，因为它被接收。 Unite3-item1President Bushs twenty-six-year-old twin daughter ,jenna,is getting married on saturday,May 10th.布什总统26岁的双胞

27、胎女儿詹娜，要结婚了上周六，5月10日。But this social event will not be held at the White House.但这种社会事件将不会在白宫举行。Jenna Bush did not want a wedding at the White House.詹娜布什不希望婚礼在白宫。She said she and her future husband love the outdoors and wanted an outdoor wedding.她说，她和她未来的丈夫喜欢户外活动，并希望在户外举行婚礼。She chose to have the weddi

28、ng in Texas because it is her home.她选择了在得克萨斯州举行婚礼，因为这是她的家。About two hundred people are expected to attend the ceremony and party Saturday evening at the Bush ranch in Crawford .大约200人将被邀请参加周六晚上在布什克劳福德农场的仪式和派对。First Lady Laura Bush describes it as a small and privatewedding.第一夫人劳拉布什把它描述为一个“小型私人”的婚礼。J

29、enna Bush will wear a dress designed by Oscar de la Renta.詹娜将穿奥斯卡德拉伦塔设计的礼服。Her twin sister ,Barbara,will serve as maid of honor.她的双胞胎姐妹，芭芭拉将担任伴娘。Fourteen young women will serve as attendants to the bride.十四女青年将作为新娘的（傧相，P51.）Jenna Bush is marrying Henry Hager,who is 29.詹娜布什和29岁的亨利黑格结婚。He was a White

30、House intern in 2003.2003年他是一个白宫实习生。He met Jenna while working on her fathers reelection campaign in 2004.他见到了珍娜，当工作在她父亲的竞选连任，2004年。Mr Hager is finishing studies for his masters degree in business from the University of Virginia.海格先生是整理研究，获得弗吉尼亚大学硕士学位。Jenna is a former schoolteacher and has written

31、two books.詹娜是一名前教师，并撰写了两本书。The couple will live in Baltimore,Maryland after their marriage.婚后夫妻俩将生活在马里兰州巴尔的摩市。 Item2 Sunday was Mothers Day in the united states.星期日是母亲节在美国。People are supposed to do something special to honor their mom.人们应该做一些特别的东西来孝敬妈妈。But a yearly list of the best and worst places

32、to be a mother and child rates the united states eleventh ,behind Britain.但最好和最差的地方，每年的清单是一个母亲和儿童利率，美国第十一，仅次于英国。Scandinavian countries are at the top.斯堪的纳维亚国家在顶部。Sweden is number one.瑞典是第一位的。Denmark is second.丹麦是第二个。Finland is third.芬兰是第三个。Save the children ,an American-based humanitarian organization, compared conditions in 110 countries.救救孩子，一个美国为主的人道主义组织，在110个国家进行比较的条件。The report came out last week.上周报告出来了。Save the children based its report on six conditions related to the health and security of women.救救根据其对有关妇女的健康和安全的六项条件报告中的孩子。Th