英语英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析.docx

1、英语英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析（英语）英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析及解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the ruleNo hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule.

2、 The reason is clearto avoid unsuitable interactions（不适当的互动） between students.No bags into the classroom One high school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers （储物柜）between classes for their books in order to make sure they are sa

3、fe in lunchrooms and classrooms.No Ugg boots（Ugg靴子） It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there arent allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. Its to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots.No balls A Toronto school doesnt allow its students to bring

4、any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（脑震荡）after being hit by a ball. Interested? Click（点击） here to read more.（1）When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule no hugging? A.In 2008B.In 2010C.In 2012D.In 2014（2）Where are the students at Michigan school ask

5、ed to keep their books? A.In the lockersB.In the classroomsC.In the lunchroomsD.In teachers offices.（3）Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _. A.one Portland schoolB.some schools in FloridaC.one Pennsylvania schoolD.some schools in Brooklyn（4）Who is the reason for a Toronto schools no balls r

6、ule? A.A teacherB.A doctorC.A studentD.A parent（5）Where is the material probably from? A.A newspaperB.A websiteC.A speechD.A diary【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。 （1）推理题。根据 Some schools in Portland and Florida started the ruleNo hugging in 2010. Two years later some schools in New Jers

7、ey and Brooklyn made the same rule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则 ，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了“禁止拥抱”的规则，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里 ，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 s

8、tudents there arent allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. Its to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots 那里的学生不允许穿ugg靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知 Pennsylvania 不允许上课使用手机，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion（脑震荡）after being hit by a ball一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡

9、被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球”规则的原因是因为一位家长，故选D。 （5）推理题。根据Interested?Click（点击） here to read more有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解 To: Carlayahoo. comFrom:Eric163. comSubject: Help!Date:15/04/20199:05 AMDear Aunt Carla, Im having a problem with my classmat

10、e, Joan, at school. The other day I wrote an email to another classmate, Beth, in which I said something about Joan that perhaps wasnt very nice. Unluckily, when Beth was writing back to me, she sent it to Joan163. com, which is Joans email address! Now Joan is really angry with me and wont talk to

11、me, and Beth is unhappy as well. She has said sorry to me a hundred times already, but the harm is done. I feel bad, because I would never have said those things to Joans face, but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me? What should I do?To:Eric163. comFrom: Carlayahoo. comSubject: Some adviceDate:16/04/

12、20198:30 AMDear Eric, This problem is more common than you might think! Email is very useful, but also very dangerous, as you dont know where your message might end up! First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joan. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didnt mean to hurt her feelings.

13、 It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but thats up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that youre truly sorry. Also, you should remember that old saying: If you dont have anything nice to say, dont say anything at all. And go

14、od luck!Carla（1）If you have any problem, youd better send an email to. A.Eric163. ComB.Joan163. comC.Bethyahoo. comD.Carlayahoo. com（2）How soon did Eric get the reply from Aunt Carla? A.In one day.B.In two days.C.In a week.D.In a month.（3）Why did Eric write the email to Carla? A.To say sorry.B.To as

15、k for advice.C.To give advice.D.To say something unfriendly.（4）Carla gave pieces of advice to Eric. A.fiveB.FourC.threeD.two【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Eric和同学Joan相处不好，写电子邮件给Beth时，Beth回信时结果给Joan回信了，Joan知道后非常生气，Beth也不高兴，Eric写电子邮件向Carla寻求帮助。 （1）细节题。根据Subject: Some advice From: Carlayahoo. com可知有

16、问题可以向Carla寻求帮助，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据第一个表格Date:15/04/20199:05 AM和第二个表格Date:16/04/20198:30 AM可知2019奶奶4月15日9:05分Eric写的电子邮件，2019年4月16日8:30Carla回信，所以是一天内回复，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据but how do I get her to forgive（谅解）me? What should I do?我应该怎样做，可知Eric寻求帮助建议，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据First of all, you should say sorry right away to Joa

17、n. Explain that it was a mistake, and that you didnt mean to hurt her feelings. It may take time for her to be able to forgive you, but thats up to her. Then you might want to do something nice for her. Perhaps send her some flowers to show that youre truly sorry.首先，你应该马上向琼道歉。说明这是个错误，你不是有意伤害她的感情。她也许

18、需要时间才能原谅你，但这取决于她。那你可能想为她做点好事。也许送她一些花来表示你真的很抱歉。可知是三条建议，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest. If youre 13 to 15. It seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre

19、probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs. There is no lowest wage（工资） for children under 16.By law, you cant work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. If youre 16 or 17. The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teena

20、gers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour. You cant work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places. By law, you cant work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there? Obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the

21、 following situations are fine. At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, theres always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well. If youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local

22、 football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids _. A.can work anywhere they wantB.are not allowed to work aloneC.cant go to work at nightD.can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in

23、two hours? A.21 dollars.B.17 dollars.C.14 dollars.D.7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _. A.16B.15C.14D.13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true? A.not right for childrenB.tiring but pays wellC.better than other jobsD.more interesting to girls（5）A

24、ccording to the passage, which statement is true? A.If you are 17 years old, youre not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B.Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C.Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D.Only football fan is allowed to work i

25、n a football club.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。 （1）细节理解题。由If youre 13 to 15. . And you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m. 可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。由If youre 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per ho

26、ur.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7美元。可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14美元，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。由 If youre 13 to 15.It seems that you cant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。由It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知累但报酬很好，故选B。

27、（5）细节理解题。由 If youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解 According to a 2018 stu

28、dy from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone. However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction. Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university.