新版八年级下册仁爱英语知识点集合.docx

1、新版八年级下册仁爱英语知识点集合八年级下册仁爱英语知识点集合学好英语，我们能看到一个全新不同的世界。例如，我们可以更好地欣赏原著小说或是英语电影。有的时候，翻译可能会使源语言的精华得不到很好的展现。我 八年级下册仁爱英语知识点集合 go on a trip 去旅行 three-day visit 三天的旅行 It takes/took/ will take sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 (it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式) make a decision 做一个决定 make the decision 做决定 tooto 太而不能 find

2、out 找出，查清楚，弄明白 the cost for(doing)sth. (做)某事的花费 over the phone 通过电话 decide on sth. 决定某事 the best way to do sth. 做某事的方式 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 start out 出发 by train/bus/plane 乘坐 would like to do 想要做某事 tickets to Mount Tai 到泰山的票 at +价格 I bought this dress at $50. book a train ticket 预订一张火车票 raise money

3、 筹钱 think of 认为，想出 serve sth. to sb. 用某物招待某人 (=serve sb. with sth.) Spring/Summer/Fall/Winter is the best time to do sth. 春/夏/秋/冬是做某事的好时候 places of interest 名胜古迹 help sb.(to)do sth. 帮助某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 Im looking forward to hearing from you. 期待着你的来信。(写信时用上这个句子) look forwardto doing

4、 期待着做某事 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 leave/left for +地点 动身去某地，for后面接的是要去的地方，而不是离开的地方 On the third day of ourtrip 在我们旅行的第三天 sothat 如此以至于 enjoy (doing) sth. 喜欢做某事 While A was doing sth., B was doing sth. 当A在做某事的时候，B在做某事。 On vacation 在度假 How about/What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样? be busy doing 忙于做某事 come along

5、with sb. 与某人一起 work out 算出 in the center of 在的中心 from south to north 从南到北 Monument to the Peoples Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑 be meaningful to sb. 对某人有意义 cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待要做某事 cant help doing 情不自禁要做某事 cant help to do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 How far is it from A to B? A到B地有多远? arrive at +小地点 arrive in +大地点 have fun

6、(in) doing sth. 做某事有乐趣 obey/break the traffic rules 遵守/打破交通规则 save energy 节约能源 get a fine 得到罚款，收到罚单 be good for 对有好处 share A with B 与B一起分享A pay attention to 注意，留心 traffic signals 交通信号 safety rules 安全准则 in case of 以防，万一，假使 first aid 急救 call sb. for help 打电话向某人求助 in a word= in short= all in all 总而言之 l

7、end sth to sb. 把某物借给某人 empty into 注入 Unit5Unit6重要语法点：状语从句 在这两个单元里，最重要的语法是系动词加形容词构成的系表结构，原因状语从句，不定式在句子中做主宾表定状补语，最重要的是时间状语从句和条件状语从句。一定切实理解并掌握“主将从现”四个字。 时间状语从句的引导词：when, while, as, until, notuntil, before, after, as soon as Eg:I will stay here until she comes back. I wont leave until she comes back. I

8、will go with her when she leaves. I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing. 条件状语从句的引导词：if，unless Eg: We wont go to climb the mountain if it rains tomorrow. If it rains tomorrow, we wont go to climb the mountain. She wont come back from the market unless she gets enough things. 仁爱版八年级英语下册重点知识总结

9、 Unit 1. whats the matter? 一.重点短语归纳 1. foot-feet 脚 tooth-teeth 牙齿 2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼 5. have asore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧 7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生 10.drinklots

10、of water多喝水 11.lots of ,a lot of, 许多。大量 a lot a lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。： There are lots of ( a lot of)books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用;表示十分，很等意思; Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache牙疼 13.Thats a good idea好主意 14. go to bed 去睡觉 go to bed

11、early 早上床睡觉 15. feel well感到好feel ill 感到不舒服 I dont feel well= Im not feeling well 我感觉不舒服. 16. start doing/ to dosth开始做某事 to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情 doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。 17. two days ago两天前 18. get some rest多休息, 休息一会儿 19. I think so我认为是这样 20. be thirsty口渴 21. be hungry 饥饿 22. be stressedout

12、紧张 23. listen to music听音乐 24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 26. needto do sth 需要做某事 I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医. We need to keepour classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净. 27. too much + 不可数名词 太多的 much too +形/副 实在太 极其，非常 too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 28.be

13、good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ，对什么有好处 be bad for sth./ doing sth.对什么有害 be good to 对好 be good at =do well in 在方面好，擅长 be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法 1.be goodfor 对.有益 Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你们的建康有益。 2.be good at 擅长于. Li Ping is good at basketball. 李平擅长于篮球。 = Li Ping i

14、s good at playing basketball. 李平擅长于打篮球。 be good at = do well in如： Im good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。 3.be good to 对.好 Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。 29.get good grades取得好成绩 30.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气 I was angry with him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气，因为他让我等

15、了好久。 be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气 31.Its easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 Its important to do sth . 做某事很重要。32.balanced diet平衡饮食 33.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired 34.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health 35.He shouldnt eat anything =He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 36.give sb some advice给某人建议give a

16、dvice 提出建议 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议 take ones advice 采纳或听从某人的建议 He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。 49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时， get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 50.take medicine吃药 服药 I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因为感冒，我不得不一天吃三次药。二固定结构 Its +形容词 + for sb. + to d

17、o sth. 做某事对某人来说是的。 Its important to do sth .做某事很重要。 Its important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. Its easy todo sth做某事是容易的。 Its easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的 三.重点句子 1.Whats the matter ? Whats the mater with you ? 你怎么啦? =Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong with y

18、ou? I have a cold / have asore back / have a stomachache 2.Thats too bad. You should / shouldnt 那太糟糕了. 你应该/不该 You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist /see a doctor . He shouldnt eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西.3.Im not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用go

19、od代替 I dont feel well= Im notfeeling well 我感觉不舒服. 4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么时候开始的?大约两天前 5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起来 这里better是well的比较级 10.Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat abalanced diet . 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。 Its easy to do sth . 做某事容

20、易 / Its important to do sth . 做某事重要 四.知识结构 1 .情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为应该.。 should(应当，应该)用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. You should wait a little more.你应该再多等一会儿。 - I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 - You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 2 maybe与may be 1.maybe是副词，译为“也

21、许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如： Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA,too. 他可能也来自美国。 2.may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是.”。如： He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师 4 few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系： 1.few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有;afew

22、表示有肯定意思，例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a feweggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 2.little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗? 5 notuntil 直到 (否定句) 才，动词为短暂

23、性或瞬间性动词 She didnt leave until we came. He went shopping after he got up. =He didnt go shopping until /before he got up. until/till 直到?(肯定句)动词为延续性动词 We stayed here till/until 12 oclock. Unit 2 Ill help clean the city parks. 一.知识点： 短语动词小结 有几个。常见短语动词结构有下面几种： 1.动词+副词 如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜

24、这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动 词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放 在短语动词后。 2. 动词+介词 如：listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于 这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。 3. 动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗尽 4. 动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住 1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高兴 clean up 打扫 clean-up n.

25、 打扫2.homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家 4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ，不能作定语 5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n. 志愿者 6. come up with 提出 想出 = think up 想出 catch up with 赶上 追上 7. put off doing推迟做某事 put on 穿上 (指过程) put up 张贴 8. write down 写下 记下 9. call up 打电话 make a

26、 telephone call 打电话 10. set up 成立建立 The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。 11. each 每个 各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用 every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用 12. put to use 把投入使用，利用 They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用 13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help him (to) study help sb. with sth. 帮助

27、某人做某事 help him with English help do帮助做某事 help study 14. plan to do 计划做某事 plan + 从句 I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan (that) I will go to Beijing.我计划去北京。 15. spend doing 花费做 I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。 spend on sth. 花费在 I spent 3 years on English. 16. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织)如：join the P

28、arty 入党 take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如： take part in sports meeting 参加运动会 17. run out 与run out of run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本 身就含有被动意义。 His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。 Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。 He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是

29、在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。两者在一定条件下可以互换 如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.我们快把汽油用完了。 Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time 18.take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 be similar to 与.相像 take after 相像 look after 照顾 take care of 照顾 19. workout v. + adj. 结局，结果为 T

30、he strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。算出，制订出，消耗完(精力等) He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。 He worked out a plan.他制订了一个计划。 I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。 21. hang out 闲荡 闲逛 I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。 22. be a

31、bleto do 能 会 be unable to do 不能 不会 23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事 如： thank you forhelping me 谢谢做帮助我 24. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问 You dont have money. Thats for sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。 25. fill with 使充满用填充 She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。 26. hand out 分发 hand outbananas give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分.给某人 give up doing 放弃 give up smoking放弃吸烟 give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to . give away money to kids gi